JP2017165302A - 車両 - Google Patents
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- JP2017165302A JP2017165302A JP2016053287A JP2016053287A JP2017165302A JP 2017165302 A JP2017165302 A JP 2017165302A JP 2016053287 A JP2016053287 A JP 2016053287A JP 2016053287 A JP2016053287 A JP 2016053287A JP 2017165302 A JP2017165302 A JP 2017165302A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
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- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00271—HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit
- B60H1/00278—HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit for the battery
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- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00507—Details, e.g. mounting arrangements, desaeration devices
- B60H1/00557—Details of ducts or cables
- B60H1/00564—Details of ducts or cables of air ducts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/02—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived from the propulsion plant
- B60H1/14—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived from the propulsion plant otherwise than from cooling liquid of the plant, e.g. heat from the grease oil, the brakes, the transmission unit
- B60H1/143—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived from the propulsion plant otherwise than from cooling liquid of the plant, e.g. heat from the grease oil, the brakes, the transmission unit the heat being derived from cooling an electric component, e.g. electric motors, electric circuits, fuel cells or batteries
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/24—Devices purely for ventilating or where the heating or cooling is irrelevant
- B60H1/241—Devices purely for ventilating or where the heating or cooling is irrelevant characterised by the location of ventilation devices in the vehicle
- B60H1/246—Devices purely for ventilating or where the heating or cooling is irrelevant characterised by the location of ventilation devices in the vehicle located in the interior of the vehicle or in or below the floor
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- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
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- B60K13/00—Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units
- B60K13/04—Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units concerning exhaust
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
- B60L50/64—Constructional details of batteries specially adapted for electric vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
- B60L50/66—Arrangements of batteries
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
- B60L58/24—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries for controlling the temperature of batteries
- B60L58/26—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries for controlling the temperature of batteries by cooling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/20—Floors or bottom sub-units
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D27/00—Connections between superstructure or understructure sub-units
- B62D27/02—Connections between superstructure or understructure sub-units rigid
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D27/00—Connections between superstructure or understructure sub-units
- B62D27/06—Connections between superstructure or understructure sub-units readily releasable
- B62D27/065—Connections between superstructure or understructure sub-units readily releasable using screwthread
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/62—Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
- H01M10/625—Vehicles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
- H01M10/6561—Gases
- H01M10/6563—Gases with forced flow, e.g. by blowers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/249—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for aircraft or vehicles, e.g. cars or trains
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00271—HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit
- B60H2001/003—Component temperature regulation using an air flow
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K11/00—Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units
- B60K11/06—Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units with air cooling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K2001/003—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units with means for cooling the electrical propulsion units
- B60K2001/005—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units with means for cooling the electrical propulsion units the electric storage means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
- B60K2001/0405—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion characterised by their position
- B60K2001/0422—Arrangement under the front seats
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
- B60K2001/0405—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion characterised by their position
- B60K2001/0438—Arrangement under the floor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2306/00—Other features of vehicle sub-units
- B60Y2306/05—Cooling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2306/00—Other features of vehicle sub-units
- B60Y2306/07—Heating of passenger cabins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2410/00—Constructional features of vehicle sub-units
- B60Y2410/10—Housings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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Abstract
【解決手段】フロアパネル3と、車室内に配置されたバッテリモジュールと、バッテリモジュールを冷却した空気を排出する排気ダクト9と、フロアパネル3上に配置され、空調装置から温風を排出するヒーターダクト12、13と、を備えた車両であって、ヒーターダクト12、13は、車両前後方向に延設され、排気ダクト9は、車幅方向に延設され、ヒーターダクト12、13の上部を交差するように配置されている。
【選択図】図7
Description
フロアパネル(例えば、後述の実施形態のフロアパネル3)と、
座席(例えば、後述の実施形態の前部座席4)下に配置されたバッテリモジュール(例えば、後述の実施形態のバッテリモジュール32)と、
前記バッテリモジュールを冷却した空気を排出する排気ダクト(例えば、後述の実施形態の排気ダクト9)と、
前記フロアパネル上に配置され、空調装置から温風を排出するヒーターダクト(例えば、後述の実施形態のヒーターダクト12、13)と、を備えた車両(例えば、後述の実施形態の車両1)であって、
前記ヒーターダクトは、車両前後方向に延設され、
前記排気ダクトは、車幅方向に延設され、前記ヒーターダクトを交差するように配置された。
請求項1に記載の車両であって、
前記バッテリモジュールは、前記バッテリモジュールからの電気の出力を遮断する保守点検用プラグ(例えば、後述の実施形態の保守点検用プラグ33)を備え、
前記ヒーターダクトは、前記保守点検用プラグを車幅方向両側から挟むように分岐している。
請求項1又は2に記載の車両であって、
前記バッテリモジュールは、前記フロアパネルに凹設されたバッテリ収容凹部(例えば、後述の実施形態のバッテリ収容凹部3a)に配置され、
前記排気ダクトは、前記バッテリモジュールの接続部(例えば、後述の実施形態の空気排出口34b)から鉛直方向に延びるバッテリ接続部(例えば、後述の実施形態のバッテリ接続部9a)と、該バッテリ接続部から車幅方向に延びる車幅方向延設部(例えば、後述の実施形態の車幅方向延設部9b)と、を有し、
前記排気ダクトは、前記車幅方向延設部が前記ヒーターダクトの上部を交差する。
請求項3に記載の車両であって、
前記排気ダクトは、交差部分の近傍、且つ、前記排気ダクトの下面に排気口(例えば、後述の実施形態の排気口9f)を有する。
例えば、排気ダクト9は、バッテリカバー34の空気排出口34bに接続されるバッテリ接続部9aと、バッテリ接続部9aから車幅方向に沿って外側方に延設される車幅方向延設部9bとからなり、前部座席4の下方で左右に排気するように構成されたものでもよい。
また、上記実施形態では、排気ダクト9とヒーターダクト12、13とが略直交しているが、これに限らず、交差していればよい。
2 車室
3 フロアパネル
3a バッテリ収容凹部
4 前部座席
9 排気ダクト
9a バッテリ接続部
9b 車幅方向延設部
9f 排気口
12、13 ヒーターダクト
32 バッテリモジュール
33 保守点検用プラグ
34b 空気排出口(バッテリモジュールの接続部)
Claims (4)
- フロアパネルと、
座席下に配置されたバッテリモジュールと、
前記バッテリモジュールを冷却した空気を排出する排気ダクトと、
前記フロアパネル上に配置され、空調装置から温風を排出するヒーターダクトと、を備えた車両であって、
前記ヒーターダクトは、車両前後方向に延設され、
前記排気ダクトは、車幅方向に延設され、前記ヒーターダクトを交差するように配置された、車両。 - 請求項1に記載の車両であって、
前記バッテリモジュールは、前記バッテリモジュールからの電気の出力を遮断する保守点検用プラグを備え、
前記ヒーターダクトは、前記保守点検用プラグを車幅方向両側から挟むように分岐している、車両。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の車両であって、
前記バッテリモジュールは前記フロアパネルに凹設されたバッテリ収容凹部に配置され、
前記排気ダクトは、前記バッテリモジュールの接続部から鉛直方向に延びるバッテリ接続部と、該バッテリ接続部から車幅方向に延びる車幅方向延設部と、を有し、
前記排気ダクトは、前記車幅方向延設部が前記ヒーターダクトの上部を交差する、車両。 - 請求項3に記載の車両であって、
前記排気ダクトには、交差部分の近傍、且つ、前記排気ダクトの下面に排気口が設けられている、車両。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016053287A JP6302948B2 (ja) | 2016-03-17 | 2016-03-17 | 車両 |
CN201710120091.6A CN107199866B (zh) | 2016-03-17 | 2017-03-02 | 车辆 |
US15/460,233 US10150346B2 (en) | 2016-03-17 | 2017-03-16 | Vehicle |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2016053287A JP6302948B2 (ja) | 2016-03-17 | 2016-03-17 | 車両 |
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JP2017165302A true JP2017165302A (ja) | 2017-09-21 |
JP6302948B2 JP6302948B2 (ja) | 2018-03-28 |
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JP2016053287A Active JP6302948B2 (ja) | 2016-03-17 | 2016-03-17 | 車両 |
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Cited By (3)
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JP2019106303A (ja) * | 2017-12-13 | 2019-06-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両、及び電池パック |
JP2020104580A (ja) * | 2018-12-26 | 2020-07-09 | マツダ株式会社 | バッテリ冷却装置 |
US11824179B2 (en) | 2020-07-29 | 2023-11-21 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Power supply device |
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KR102610755B1 (ko) | 2019-01-22 | 2023-12-07 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량용 플로어 구조 |
DE102019203042A1 (de) * | 2019-03-06 | 2020-09-10 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Baugruppe mit Fahrzeugbatterie und Fahrzeugsitz für ein Hybridkraftfahrzeug |
KR102645055B1 (ko) * | 2019-04-10 | 2024-03-08 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량용 센터플로어 구조 |
JP7038081B2 (ja) * | 2019-06-14 | 2022-03-17 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両 |
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JP7223801B2 (ja) * | 2021-03-30 | 2023-02-16 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 電動車両 |
JP2023035591A (ja) * | 2021-09-01 | 2023-03-13 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両 |
FR3142440A1 (fr) * | 2022-11-30 | 2024-05-31 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Vehicule electrique qui comporte une batterie de traction amovible permettant un retrait et un positionnement simplifie |
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JP2019106303A (ja) * | 2017-12-13 | 2019-06-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両、及び電池パック |
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US11824179B2 (en) | 2020-07-29 | 2023-11-21 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Power supply device |
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JP6302948B2 (ja) | 2018-03-28 |
US20170267057A1 (en) | 2017-09-21 |
US10150346B2 (en) | 2018-12-11 |
CN107199866B (zh) | 2019-08-13 |
CN107199866A (zh) | 2017-09-26 |
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