JP2017063753A - 加熱処理バニラエキスの製造方法 - Google Patents
加熱処理バニラエキスの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017063753A JP2017063753A JP2015196109A JP2015196109A JP2017063753A JP 2017063753 A JP2017063753 A JP 2017063753A JP 2015196109 A JP2015196109 A JP 2015196109A JP 2015196109 A JP2015196109 A JP 2015196109A JP 2017063753 A JP2017063753 A JP 2017063753A
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Classifications
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- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/10—Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/10—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/15—Flavour affecting agent
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/02—Acid
- A23V2250/06—Amino acid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/60—Sugars, e.g. mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-saccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/24—Heat, thermal treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/50—Concentrating, enriching or enhancing in functional factors
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(1)バニラ抽出液を、pH5〜pH12に調整した後、100℃〜180℃にて10分〜10時間加熱処理することを特徴とする加熱処理バニラエキスの製造方法。
(2)バニラ抽出液が水およびアルコールを含有するものである(1)に記載の加熱処理バニラエキスの製造方法。
(3)アルコールがエタノール、プロピレングリコールおよびグリセリンからなる群から選ばれる1種または2種以上である、(2)に記載の加熱処理バニラエキスの製造方法。
(4)バニラ抽出液が、バニラビーンズの水およびアルコールの混合溶媒による抽出液またはその濃縮液である、(1)〜(3)のいずれかに記載の加熱処理バニラエキスの製造方法。
(5)バニラ抽出液が、糖類が添加されたものである(1)〜(4)のいずれかに記載の加熱処理バニラエキスの製造方法。
(6)糖類が単糖、二糖およびオリゴ糖からなる群から選ばれる1種または2種以上である、(5)に記載の加熱処理バニラエキスの製造方法。
(7)バニラ抽出液が、アミノ酸が添加されたものである(1)〜(6)のいずれかに記載の加熱処理バニラエキスの製造方法。
(8)バニラ抽出液が酵素処理されたものである(1)〜(7)のいずれかに記載の加熱処理バニラエキスの製造方法。
(9)(1)〜(8)のいずれかに記載の方法により得られる加熱処理バニラエキスを飲食品に添加することを特徴とする、飲食品の香味改善方法。
(1)調製方法
軟水2000gと95%エタノール2000gを混合し、バニラビーンズ(マダガスカル産、10mm短軸細断品)500gを投入し、80℃で6時間カラム循環抽出し、30℃まで冷却した。No.2濾紙(ADVANTEC社製 保留粒子径5μ、30cm)にセルロースパウダー300gをプレコートしたヌッチェを使用して一定圧力にて吸引濾過(減圧度13.33KPa)を行い、清澄なバニラ抽出液3750gを得た(比較品1:pH4.7)。
次に、下記処方(表1)に従って、乳脂肪約10質量%のアイスクリーム生地を調製した。次いで、このアイスクリーム生地に、本発明品1、比較品1および比較品2をそれぞれ表2に示す濃度添加して、常法に従いバニラアイスクリームを調製した。
本発明品1において、バニラ抽出液(比較品1)300gに砂糖混合果糖ぶどう糖液糖300g(バニラ抽出液と同重量)を加えてから30%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液で調製するときのpHを表3の値とし、1Lオートクレーブに仕込み、密閉した後、撹拌しながら加熱し、140(±2)℃にて2時間加熱した。30℃まで冷却後、内容物を取り出し、100メッシュサランにて濾過して加熱処理物を得た(本発明品2〜4)。
その結果を表3に示す。
(1)調製方法
イオン交換水15Kgに凍結粉砕したバニラビーンズ(マダガスカル産)3Kgを投入した。これに、セルラーゼT「アマノ」4(天野エンザイム社製のセルラーゼ)15g(対バニラビーンズ0.5%)およびペクチナーゼG「アマノ」(天野エンザイム社製のペクチナーゼ)15g(対バニラビーンズ0.5%)を加え、45℃にて3時間撹拌して酵素処理を行った。酵素処理後、90℃になるまで加熱して酵素を失活させ、そこに95%エタノール15Kgを加え、62℃で3時間撹拌抽出した。30℃まで冷却し、No.2濾紙(ADVANTEC社製 保留粒子径5μ、30cm)にセルロースパウダー350gをプレコートしたヌッチェを使用して一定圧力にて吸引濾過(減圧度13.33KPa)を行い、清澄な抽出液30.21Kgを得た。この抽出液に840gのグリセリンを加えた後、減圧濃縮を行い、濃縮液1680gを得た(比較品3:pH4.3、グリセリン濃度50.0%)。
実施例1と同一処方(表1)に従って、乳脂肪約10質量%のアイスクリーム生地を調製した。次いで、このアイスクリーム生地に、本発明品5、比較品3および比較品4をそれぞれ100ppm添加して、常法に従いバニラアイスクリームを調製した。
(1)調製方法
イオン交換水4000gに凍結粉砕したバニラビーンズ(マダガスカル産)1000gを投入し、95℃にて30分間加熱殺菌し、45℃まで冷却した。これに、セルラーゼT「アマノ」4(天野エンザイム社製のセルラーゼ)5g(対バニラビーンズ0.5%)およびペクチナーゼG「アマノ」(天野エンザイム社製のペクチナーゼ)5g(対バニラビーンズ0.5%)を加え、45℃にて3時間酵素処理を行った。3時間経過後、95%エタノール4000gを加え、80℃でさらに3時間撹拌し、抽出を行った。30℃まで冷却し、No.2濾紙(ADVANTEC社製 保留粒子径5μ、20cm)にセルロースパウダー150gをプレコートしたヌッチェを使用して一定圧力にて吸引濾過(減圧度13.33KPa)を行い、清澄な抽出液7749gを得た(比較品5:pH4.3)。
実施例1と同一処方(表1)に従って、乳脂肪約10質量%のアイスクリーム生地を調製した。次いで、このアイスクリーム生地に、本発明品6、比較品5および比較品6をそれぞれ0.1%添加して、常法に従いバニラアイスクリームを調製した。
このバニラアイスクリームについて、良く訓練された10名のパネラーにて官能評価を行った。評価基準は、実施例1と同様に行った。その結果を表5に示す。
Claims (9)
- バニラ抽出液を、pH5〜pH12に調整した後、100℃〜180℃にて10分〜10時間加熱処理することを特徴とする加熱処理バニラエキスの製造方法。
- バニラ抽出液が水およびアルコールを含有するものである請求項1に記載の加熱処理バニラエキスの製造方法。
- アルコールがエタノール、プロピレングリコールおよびグリセリンからなる群から選ばれる1種または2種以上である、請求項2に記載の加熱処理バニラエキスの製造方法。
- バニラ抽出液が、バニラビーンズの水およびアルコールの混合溶媒による抽出液またはその濃縮液である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の加熱処理バニラエキスの製造方法。
- バニラ抽出液が、糖類が添加されたものである請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の加熱処理バニラエキスの製造方法。
- 糖類が単糖、二糖およびオリゴ糖からなる群から選ばれる1種または2種以上である、請求項5に記載の加熱処理バニラエキスの製造方法。
- バニラ抽出液が、アミノ酸が添加されたものである請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の加熱処理バニラエキスの製造方法。
- バニラ抽出液が酵素処理されたものである請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の加熱処理バニラエキスの製造方法。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の方法により得られる加熱処理バニラエキスを飲食品に添加することを特徴とする、飲食品の香味改善方法。
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TW105130112A TWI610629B (zh) | 2015-10-01 | 2016-09-19 | 加熱處理香草萃取物之製造方法 |
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TWI610629B (zh) | 2018-01-11 |
CN107006853B (zh) | 2019-04-12 |
CN107006853A (zh) | 2017-08-04 |
KR101891885B1 (ko) | 2018-08-24 |
KR20180021040A (ko) | 2018-02-28 |
JP6198282B2 (ja) | 2017-09-20 |
TW201713221A (zh) | 2017-04-16 |
KR20170039559A (ko) | 2017-04-11 |
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