JP2017043521A - Ti4O7の製造方法 - Google Patents
Ti4O7の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017043521A JP2017043521A JP2015169055A JP2015169055A JP2017043521A JP 2017043521 A JP2017043521 A JP 2017043521A JP 2015169055 A JP2015169055 A JP 2015169055A JP 2015169055 A JP2015169055 A JP 2015169055A JP 2017043521 A JP2017043521 A JP 2017043521A
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- Prior art keywords
- gas
- hydrogen
- titanium oxide
- heating
- alkaline solution
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 229910009848 Ti4O7 Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002121 nanofiber Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanic acid Chemical compound O[Ti](O)(O)O LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 9
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical group N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021397 glassy carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(1)酸化チタンを含む1〜20mol/Lのアルカリ性溶液を、100〜200℃で加熱する工程、及び
(2)前記工程(1)で得られた構造体を、水素を含むガス雰囲気下で、800℃以上で加熱する工程
を含む、Ti4O7の製造方法。
項2.
前記Ti4O7がナノファイバである、上記項1に記載の方法。
項3.
前記酸化チタンの平均粒子径が1〜500nmである、上記項1又は2に記載の方法。
項4.
前記アルカリ性溶液が、アルカリ金属の水酸化物を含む水溶液である、上記項1〜3のいずれかにに記載の方法。
項5.
前記ガスが、水素及び不活性ガスを含む混合ガスである、上記項1〜4のいずれかに記載の方法。
項6.
前記混合ガスにおける水素と不活性ガスとの比率が、体積比で、水素:不活性ガス=1〜30:70〜99である、上記項5に記載の方法。
平均粒子径が約21nmの酸化チタン粉末(アナターゼ型:約80質量%、ルチル型:約20質量%)(P25(商品名)、Degussa社製)0.6gを、10mol/Lの水酸化ナトリウム溶液180mlに添加し、テフロン(登録商標)製内筒容器内に密閉した状態で150℃で72時間撹拌を行った。その後、当該混合液を室温まで冷却した後、溶媒を除去することにより粉末を得た。なお、走査型電子顕微鏡とX線回折法を用いて評価した結果、得られた粉末は非晶質なチタン酸ナノファイバであることを確認している。次いで、当該粉末に濃硝酸を添加し、当該混合液のpHが1以下になるまで繰り返し濃硝酸で洗浄した。さらに、pHが中性領域となるまで当該混合液を多量の蒸留水で洗浄した後、107℃のオーブンで一晩乾燥させた。次いで、1050℃で6時間、アルゴン・水素混合ガス(アルゴン:約95%、水素:約5%)流通下で加熱を行った。
実施例1で得られたTi4O7ナノファイバを担体として、以下の手順により燃料電池正極用チタン酸窒化物触媒を合成した。はじめに、実施例1で得られたTi4O7ナノファイバ、触媒となるTiO2源としてTiF4、及び尿素が、Ti4O7:TiO2:尿素=1:1:100の質量比となるように蒸留水中で撹拌した。当該混合液を250℃に加熱したホットスターラーに移し、水分がなくなるまで撹拌を続けた後、得られた粉末を107℃のオーブンで一晩乾燥させた。次いで、900℃で2時間、窒素ガス流通下で加熱を行い、触媒粉末を得た。
Claims (6)
- (1)酸化チタンを含む1〜20mol/Lのアルカリ性溶液を、100〜200℃で加熱する工程、及び
(2)前記工程(1)で得られた構造体を、水素を含むガス雰囲気下で、800℃以上で加熱する工程
を含む、Ti4O7の製造方法。 - 前記Ti4O7がナノファイバである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記酸化チタンの平均粒子径が1〜500nmである、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記アルカリ性溶液が、アルカリ金属の水酸化物を含む水溶液である、請求項1〜3のいずれかにに記載の方法。
- 前記ガスが、水素及び不活性ガスを含む混合ガスである、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記混合ガスにおける不活性ガスと水素との比率が、体積比で、水素:不活性ガス=1〜30:70〜99である、請求項5に記載の方法。
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2020025940A (ja) * | 2018-08-16 | 2020-02-20 | 国立大学法人横浜国立大学 | 酸化物触媒の製造方法 |
CN111186883A (zh) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-05-22 | 青岛理工大学 | 一种新型七氧化四钛纳米管改性二氧化铅电极制备技术 |
CN113416070A (zh) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-09-21 | 大连工业大学 | 一种Ti4O7陶瓷电极的制备方法 |
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JP2004035362A (ja) * | 2002-07-05 | 2004-02-05 | Catalysts & Chem Ind Co Ltd | 管状酸化チタン粒子および管状酸化チタン粒子の製造方法 |
JP3616927B1 (ja) * | 2004-03-17 | 2005-02-02 | 義和 鈴木 | 酸化チタン系細線状生成物の製造方法 |
JP2006517619A (ja) * | 2003-01-10 | 2006-07-27 | アドバンスド パワー ディバイシズ インコーポレイテッド | Ti4O7及びTi5O9を含有する導電性繊維 |
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JP2013203579A (ja) * | 2012-03-28 | 2013-10-07 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | 高導電性酸化チタン構造体 |
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2015
- 2015-08-28 JP JP2015169055A patent/JP6716219B2/ja active Active
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JP2004035362A (ja) * | 2002-07-05 | 2004-02-05 | Catalysts & Chem Ind Co Ltd | 管状酸化チタン粒子および管状酸化チタン粒子の製造方法 |
JP2006517619A (ja) * | 2003-01-10 | 2006-07-27 | アドバンスド パワー ディバイシズ インコーポレイテッド | Ti4O7及びTi5O9を含有する導電性繊維 |
JP3616927B1 (ja) * | 2004-03-17 | 2005-02-02 | 義和 鈴木 | 酸化チタン系細線状生成物の製造方法 |
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JP2010185073A (ja) * | 2009-01-13 | 2010-08-26 | Ako Kasei Co Ltd | 鮮やかな外観色と干渉色を有する二色性顔料 |
JP2013203579A (ja) * | 2012-03-28 | 2013-10-07 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | 高導電性酸化チタン構造体 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2020025940A (ja) * | 2018-08-16 | 2020-02-20 | 国立大学法人横浜国立大学 | 酸化物触媒の製造方法 |
JP7190690B2 (ja) | 2018-08-16 | 2022-12-16 | 国立大学法人横浜国立大学 | 酸化物触媒の製造方法 |
CN111186883A (zh) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-05-22 | 青岛理工大学 | 一种新型七氧化四钛纳米管改性二氧化铅电极制备技术 |
CN113416070A (zh) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-09-21 | 大连工业大学 | 一种Ti4O7陶瓷电极的制备方法 |
CN113416070B (zh) * | 2021-06-10 | 2022-11-25 | 大连工业大学 | 一种Ti4O7陶瓷电极的制备方法 |
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