JP2016540069A - 植物性天然染料を用いた有色光沢顔料及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
植物性天然染料を用いた有色光沢顔料及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016540069A JP2016540069A JP2016527244A JP2016527244A JP2016540069A JP 2016540069 A JP2016540069 A JP 2016540069A JP 2016527244 A JP2016527244 A JP 2016527244A JP 2016527244 A JP2016527244 A JP 2016527244A JP 2016540069 A JP2016540069 A JP 2016540069A
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Abstract
Description
実施例1
赤色系天然顔料の製造
(1)赤色天然顔料の製造
天然染料の染材であるスオウ(CAESALPINIA SAPPAN BARK EXTRACT、CAESALPINIA SAPPAN STEM POWDERから選択される一つまたは一つ以上の混合物を含む)から抽出された天然染料を純水(または有機溶媒)中で加熱して抽出した染液を濃縮させ、真空乾燥することで、染料を製造した。スオウ染料10重量部を2Lのビーカに入れ、100重量部の純水及び30重量部のCaCl2を投入して200rpmで撹拌した。この際、反応温度は40℃と設定し、水酸化カリウムを投入した。pHを7に調整し、溶液を撹拌しながら、沈殿物が生成し始めると、これを脱水、乾燥、粉砕して顔料として使用した。
500mLのビーカに純水140重量部及びスオウ顔料60重量部を投入し、70rpmで12時間ミリングを行うことで、スオウ顔料を製造した。
一方、2Lのビーカにフレーク基質100重量部及び純水1000重量部を投入した後、400rpmで分散させることで基質懸濁液を製造した。この際、反応は常温で行った。
黄色系天然顔料の製造
(1)黄色天然顔料の製造
天然染料の染材であるサンシシから抽出された天然染料を純水(または有機溶媒)中で加熱して抽出した染液を濃縮させ、真空乾燥することで、染料を製造した。サンシシ染料20重量部を2Lのビーカに入れ、100重量部の純水及び30重量部のAlCl3を投入し、200rpmで撹拌した。この際、反応温度は60℃と設定し、水酸化ナトリウムを投入した。pHを7に調整し、溶液を撹拌しながら、沈殿物が生じ始めると、これを脱水、乾燥、粉砕してから顔料として使用した。
500mLのビーカに純水140重量部及びサンシシ顔料60重量部を投入し、70rpmで12時間ミリングを行うことで、サンシシ顔料を製造した。
一方、2Lのビーカにフレーク基質100重量部及び純水1000重量部を投入した後、400rpmで分散させることで基質懸濁液を製造した。この際、反応は常温で行った。
青色系天然顔料の製造
(1)青色天然顔料/天然顔料インクの製造
天然染料の染材であるインジゴから抽出された天然染料を純水(または有機溶媒)中で加熱して抽出した染液を濃縮させ、真空乾燥することで、染料を製造した。インジゴ染料20重量部を250mlのボールミリング用ボトル(bottle)に入れ、純水80重量部を投入した後、ボールミリングを6時間行うことで、インジゴ顔料粒子を製造した。
一方、2Lのビーカに、雲母30重量部、及び20体積%の濃度を有するインジゴ顔料粒子22.5重量部を投入した後、計500重量部となるように純水を投入し、400rpmで分散させることで基質懸濁液を製造した。この際、反応は常温で行った。
Claims (28)
- 赤色系、紫色系、黄色系、または黒色系の天然染料の染材から染料を製造する染料製造ステップと、
前記染料に無機塩溶液を滴下した後、pHを中性状態に調整して、染料を含む天然顔料を製造する天然顔料製造ステップと、
フレーク基質を純水(D.I.water)に投入し、撹拌及び分散する基質懸濁液形成ステップと、
前記基質懸濁液に酸度調整剤及び前記天然顔料を投入して、前記フレーク基質の表面に天然顔料を被覆する天然顔料被覆ステップと、を含むことを特徴とする、天然染料を用いた有色光沢顔料の製造方法。 - 前記染料製造ステップにおいて、
前記天然染料の染材は、アカネ(madder)、ベニバナ(safflower)、スオウ(sappanwood)、ログウッド(logwood)、ムラサキ(gromwell)、カキ(persimmon)、アンズ、ウメ、ツリバナ、ダンコウバイ、ショウガの根、蜀葵花、虎杖根、山杏木、イチイ、チョウセンゴミシ、ツバキ、ブドウ、シラカンバ、及びこれらの組合せから選択される少なくとも何れか一つの赤色または紫色系、または、サンシシ、ウコン、タマネギの皮、ベニバナの黄色素、オウレン、オウバク、チョウジ、ザクロ、アシ、カイカ、トネリコ、ウルシ、ロボク、アズキナシ、レンギョウの木の皮、燈花、ハンノキ、クリ、クヌギ、及びこれらの組合せから選択される少なくとも何れか一つの黄色系のものであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の天然染料を用いた有色光沢顔料の製造方法。 - 前記染料製造ステップは、
前記天然染料の染材に蒸留水または有機溶媒を添加して加熱することで、染液を抽出する染液抽出ステップと、
抽出された前記染液を濃縮及び真空乾燥させる染液乾燥ステップと、をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の天然染料を用いた有色光沢顔料の製造方法。 - 前記天然顔料製造ステップは、
前記染料に金属塩溶液を滴下して、染料と金属塩の混合溶液を形成する金属塩溶液滴下ステップと、
前記染料と金属塩の混合溶液を撹拌するステップと、
前記染料と金属塩の混合溶液に顔料粒子を浸漬させる顔料粒子浸漬ステップと、
浸漬された顔料粒子を分離した後に乾燥する顔料粒子乾燥ステップと、を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の天然染料を用いた有色光沢顔料の製造方法。 - 前記金属塩は、BaCl2、CaCl2、AlCl3、SnCl4、TiCl4、TiOCl2、TiOSO4、FeCl3、FeSO4、SiCl4、ZrOCl2、Na2O・SiO2・5H2O、MnCl2、MgCl2、及びCoCl2の1種以上を含むことを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の天然染料を用いた有色光沢顔料の製造方法。
- 前記染料と金属塩の混合溶液は、
純水100重量部、染料3重量部〜30重量部、及び金属塩10重量部〜30重量部を含むことを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の天然染料を用いた有色光沢顔料の製造方法。 - 前記染料と金属塩の混合溶液を撹拌するステップでは、20℃〜60℃、200rpm〜300rpmで加熱及び撹拌することを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の天然染料を用いた有色光沢顔料の製造方法。
- 前記染料と金属塩の混合溶液を撹拌するステップでは、
前記染料と金属塩の混合溶液を撹拌しながら、前記染料と金属塩の混合溶液に、NaOH、KOH、Ca(OH)2、NH3、Mg(OH)2、CH3NH2、CH3CH2NH2、CH3OH、Al(OH)3から選択される一つまたは一つ以上の混合物を含む塩基性溶液を添加することを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の天然染料を用いた有色光沢顔料の製造方法。 - 前記染料と金属塩の混合溶液のpHが5〜7に調整されるように塩基性溶液を添加することを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の天然染料を用いた有色光沢顔料の製造方法。
- 前記天然顔料製造ステップは、
製造された天然顔料をミリングする顔料ミリングステップと、
ミリングされた天然顔料を純水と混合した後、撹拌及び分散する顔料分散ステップと、をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の天然染料を用いた有色光沢顔料の製造方法。 - 前記基質懸濁液形成ステップは、200rpm〜500rpmで行われることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の天然染料を用いた有色光沢顔料の製造方法。
- 前記天然顔料被覆ステップは、pH4.0〜8.0で行われることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の天然染料を用いた有色光沢顔料の製造方法。
- 前記天然顔料被覆ステップは、200rpm〜500rpmで行われることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の天然染料を用いた有色光沢顔料の製造方法。
- 前記天然顔料被覆ステップの後に、
天然顔料が被覆された前記フレーク基質を水洗及び脱水するフレーク基質洗浄ステップと、
洗浄された前記フレーク基質を乾燥するフレーク基質乾燥ステップと、
乾燥された前記フレーク基質のうち、所定サイズより大きく形成されたフレーク基質をメッシュを用いて分離するフレーク基質スクリーニングステップと、を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の天然染料を用いた有色光沢顔料の製造方法。 - 前記フレーク基質乾燥ステップは、60℃〜100℃で行われることを特徴とする、請求項14に記載の天然染料を用いた有色光沢顔料の製造方法。
- 前記フレーク基質スクリーニングステップにおいて、分離されるフレーク基質は45μm以下のものであることを特徴とする、請求項15に記載の天然染料を用いた有色光沢顔料の製造方法。
- 青色系の天然染料から天然顔料を製造する天然顔料製造ステップと、
前記天然顔料に純水(D.I.water)を投入し、ボールミリングして天然顔料粒子を形成する天然顔料粒子形成ステップと、
フレーク基質、前記天然顔料粒子、及び純水を混合した後、撹拌及び分散する基質懸濁液形成ステップと、
前記基質懸濁液に、pHが調整されるように無機塩溶液を滴下及び撹拌して、前記フレーク基質の表面に天然顔料を被覆する天然顔料被覆ステップと、を含むことを特徴とする、天然染料を用いた有色光沢顔料の製造方法。 - 前記天然顔料製造ステップにおいて、
前記天然染料の染材は、インジゴ(indigo)、ツユクサ、アヤメ、及びこれらの組合せから選択される少なくとも何れか一つの青色または緑色系のものであることを特徴とする、請求項17に記載の天然染料を用いた有色光沢顔料の製造方法。 - 前記天然顔料粒子形成ステップにおいて、
前記純水を100重量部としたときに、前記天然顔料は10重量部〜30重量部で含有されることを特徴とする、請求項17に記載の天然染料を用いた有色光沢顔料の製造方法。 - 前記天然顔料粒子形成ステップにおいて、
前記ミリングは所定時間行われることを特徴とする、請求項17に記載の天然染料を用いた有色光沢顔料の製造方法。 - 前記基質懸濁液形成ステップにおいて、
前記基質は、平均粒径が2〜250μm、厚さが0.2〜5μmであり、
前記基質懸濁液を100重量部としたときに、前記基質は3重量部〜15重量部で含有されることを特徴とする、請求項17に記載の天然染料を用いた有色光沢顔料の製造方法。 - 前記基質懸濁液形成ステップにおいて、
前記撹拌は、200rpm〜500rpmで常温で行われることを特徴とする、請求項17に記載の天然染料を用いた有色光沢顔料の製造方法。 - 前記天然顔料被覆ステップにおいて、
前記pHは、少なくとも二つのステップからなるpH調整ステップにより調整されることを特徴とする、請求項17に記載の天然染料を用いた有色光沢顔料の製造方法。 - 前記pH調整ステップは、
前記基質懸濁液に、5体積%の濃度を有するAlCl3溶液を徐々に滴下し、5分〜30分間撹拌して、pHを7〜7.1に調整する第1のpH調整ステップと、
5体積%の濃度を有するCaCl2溶液を徐々に滴下し、5分〜30分間撹拌して、pHを4〜4.1に調整する第2のpH調整ステップと、
15体積%の濃度を有するHCl溶液を徐々に滴下し、5分〜30分間撹拌して、pHを2.1〜2.2に調整する第3のpH調整ステップと、
15体積%の濃度を有するKOH溶液を徐々に滴下し、5分〜30分間撹拌して、pHを4.2〜4.4に調整する第4のpH調整ステップと、を含むことを特徴とする、請求項23に記載の天然染料を用いた有色光沢顔料の製造方法。 - 前記天然顔料被覆ステップの後に、
天然顔料が被覆された前記フレーク基質を水洗及び脱水するフレーク基質洗浄ステップと、
洗浄された前記フレーク基質を乾燥するフレーク基質乾燥ステップと、
乾燥された前記フレーク基質のうち、所定サイズより大きく形成されたフレーク基質をメッシュを用いて分離するフレーク基質スクリーニングステップと、を含むことを特徴とする、請求項17に記載の天然染料を用いた有色光沢顔料の製造方法。 - 前記フレーク基質乾燥ステップは、60℃〜100℃で所定時間行われることを特徴とする、請求項25に記載の天然染料を用いた有色光沢顔料の製造方法。
- 請求項1から26の何れか一項に記載の方法により製造される、天然染料を用いた有色光沢顔料。
- 前記有色光沢顔料は、赤色系、黄色系、青色系、緑色系、紫色系、黒色系から選択される一つまたは一つ以上の複合的な色を発色することを特徴とする、請求項27に記載の天然染料を用いた有色光沢顔料。
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WO2015065027A1 (ko) | 2015-05-07 |
JP6266771B2 (ja) | 2018-01-24 |
EP3064554B1 (en) | 2018-12-26 |
KR101541009B1 (ko) | 2015-08-03 |
EP3064554A1 (en) | 2016-09-07 |
CN105916945B (zh) | 2018-02-06 |
US9629796B2 (en) | 2017-04-25 |
CN105916945A (zh) | 2016-08-31 |
US20160271052A1 (en) | 2016-09-22 |
EP3064554A4 (en) | 2016-10-19 |
KR20150048588A (ko) | 2015-05-07 |
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