JP2016537028A - Crispr−casシステムの材料及び方法 - Google Patents
Crispr−casシステムの材料及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
材料及び方法
Cas9オーソログの多様性
細菌RNaseIIIは、二重分子RNA成熟において、交換可能である。
Cas9HNH及び分割RuvCドメインは、DNA干渉に対する触媒部分である。
緊密に関連するCRISPR−CasシステムからのCas9だけが、RNase IIIによるtracrRNA:pre−crRNA成熟における、化膿レンサ球菌Cas9に代わることができる。
Cas9オーソログは、DNA開裂活性に対して、それらに特異的PAM配列が必要である。
Cas9の系統樹のクラスター化で、二重分子RNA:Cas9の互換性を定める。
本明細書に引用する全ての公開物及び特許は、各個別の公開物または特許が、参照により組み込まれることを特に及び個別に示されているかのように、参照として本明細書に組み入れ、及びその公開物の引用に関連して、当該方法及び/または物質を開示し及び記述するために参照として援用し、本明細書に組み入れる。任意の公開物の引用は、出願日に先立つ開示のためであり、及び先行発明によるそのような公開に先立つ権利はないことを認めるとして解釈されるべきではない。さらに、与えられる開示の日付は、個別に確認する必要がある実際の公開日とは異なっている場合がある。
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Claims (63)
- DNA標的化セグメント及びタンパク質結合セグメントを含む単分子ガイドRNAであって、ここで前記タンパク質結合セグメントが、補足表S5に提示されるtracrRNAを含む、前記ガイドRNA。
- 前記タンパク質結合セグメントが、補足表S5に提示されるCRISPRリピート配列を含み、それが該タンパク質結合セグメントのtracrRNAの同種のCRISPRリピート配列である、請求項1に記載の単分子ガイドRNA。
- 前記DNA標的化セグメントが、PAM配列への標的DNA5’におけるプロトスペーサー様配列に相補的なRNAをさらに含む、請求項1または2に記載の単分子ガイドRNA。
- 前記tracrRNA及びCRISPRリピート部が、カンピロバクター・ジェジュニのtracrRNA及び補足表S5に提示されるCRISPRリピート配列に対し、それぞれ少なくとも80%同一であり、及び前記PAM配列がNNNNACAである、請求項3に記載の前記単分子ガイドRNA。
- プロトスペーサー様配列に相補的な前記RNAが、SEQ ID NO:801−973、1079−1222、1313−1348、1372−1415、1444−1900、2163−2482または2667−2686の1つに提示される、標的配列に相補的なRNAである、請求項4または8に記載の単分子ガイドRNA。
- DNA標的化セグメント及びタンパク質結合セグメントを含む単分子ガイドRNAであって、ここで前記タンパク質結合セグメントが、補足表S5に提示されるtracrRNAに対し、少なくとも20のヌクレオチドにわたり、少なくとも80%同一であるtracrRNAを含む、前記単分子ガイドRNA。
- DNA標的化セグメント及びタンパク質結合セグメントを含む単分子ガイドRNAであって、ここで前記タンパク質結合セグメントが、補足表S5に提示されるtracrRNAに対し、少なくとも20のヌクレオチドにわたり、少なくとも80%同一であるtracrRNA、補足表S5に提示されるCRISPRリピート部に対し、少なくとも80%同一であるCRISPRリピート部、またはその両方を含む、前記ガイドRNA。
- 前記tracrRNA及びCRISPRリピート部が、カンピロバクター・ジェジュニtracrRNA及び補足表S5に提示されるCRISPRリピート部に、各々が少なくとも80%同一であり、及び前記PAM配列がNNNNACAである、請求項7に記載の単分子ガイドRNA。
- 前記DNA標的化セグメントと前記タンパク質結合セグメントの間にリンカーを含む、請求項1または6に記載の単分子ガイドRNA。
- DNA標的化セグメント及びタンパク質結合セグメントを含む単分子ガイドRNAをコードするDNAであって、ここで前記タンパク質結合セグメントが、補足表S5に提示されるtracrRNAを含む、前記DNA。
- DNA標的化セグメント及びタンパク質結合セグメントを含む単分子ガイドRNAをコードするDNAであって、ここで前記タンパク質結合セグメントが、補足表S5に提示されるtracrRNAに対し、少なくとも20のヌクレオチドにわたり、少なくとも80%同一であるtracrRNA、補足表S5に提示されるCRISPRリピート部に対し、少なくとも80%同一であるCRISPRリピート部、またはその両方を含む、前記DNA。
- DNA標的化セグメント及びタンパク質結合セグメントを含む単分子ガイドRNAをコードするDNAを含むベクターであって、ここで前記タンパク質結合セグメントが、補足表S5に提示されるtracrRNAを含む、前記ベクター。
- DNA標的化セグメント及びタンパク質結合セグメントを含む単分子ガイドRNAをコードするDNAを含むベクターであって、ここで前記タンパク質結合セグメントが、補足表S5に提示されるtracrRNAに対し、少なくとも20のヌクレオチドにわたり、少なくとも80%同一であるtracrRNA、補足表S5に提示されるCRISPRリピート部に対し、少なくとも80%同一であるCRISPRリピート部、またはその両方を含む、前記ベクター。
- DNA標的化セグメント及びタンパク質結合セグメントを含む単分子ガイドRNAをコードするDNAを含む細胞であって、ここで前記タンパク質結合セグメントが、補足表S5に提示されるtracrRNAを含む、前記細胞。
- DNA標的化セグメント及びタンパク質結合セグメントを含む単分子ガイドRNAをコードするDNAを含む細胞であって、ここで前記タンパク質結合セグメントが、補足表S5に提示されるtracrRNAに対し、少なくとも20のヌクレオチドにわたり、少なくとも80%同一であるtracrRNA、補足表S5に提示されるCRISPRリピート部に対し、少なくとも80%同一であるCRISPRリピート部、またはその両方を含む、前記細胞。
- 標的選択性RNA及びそれらに相補的な活性化因子RNAを含む二重分子ガイドRNAであって、ここで前記活性化因子RNAが、補足表S5に提示されるtracrRNAを含み、及びここで前記ガイドRNAが、改変バックボーン、人工ヌクレオチド間の連結、核酸の擬態、改変糖モイエティー、塩基修飾、改変または調節された安定性に備える改変または配列、細胞内トラッキングに備える改変または配列、トラッキングに備える改変または配列、またはタンパク質またはタンパク質複合体の結合部位に備える改変または配列を含む、前記二重分子ガイドRNA。
- 前記標的選択性RNAが補足表S5に提示されるCRISPRリピート部を含み、それは前記タンパク質結合セグメントのtracrRNAの同種CRISPRリピート部である、請求項16に記載の二重分子ガイドRNA。
- 前記標的選択性RNAが、PAM配列への標的DNA5’におけるプロトスペーサー様配列に相補的なRNAをさらに含む、請求項16または17に記載の二重分子ガイドRNA。
- 前記tracrRNA及びCRISPRリピート部が、カンピロバクター・ジェジュニのtracrRNA及び補足表S5に提示されるCRISPRリピート部に対し、それぞれ少なくとも80%同一であり、及び前記PAM配列がNNNNACAである、請求項18に記載の二重分子ガイドRNA。
- プロトスペーサー様配列に相補的な前記RNAが、SEQ ID NO:801−973、1079−1222、1313−1348、1372−1415、1444−1900、2163−2482または2667−2686の1つに提示される標的配列に相補的なRNAである、請求項19または請求項23に記載の二重分子ガイドRNA。
- 標的選択性RNA及び活性化因子RNAを含む二重分子ガイドRNAであって、ここで前記活性化因子RNAが、補足表S5に提示されるtracrRNAに対し、少なくとも20のヌクレオチドにわたり、少なくとも80%同一であるtracrRNAを含む、前記二重分子ガイドRNA。
- 前記標的選択性RNAが、補足表S5に提示されるCRISPRリピート部、補足表S5に提示される活性化因子RNAのtracrRNAの同種CRISPRリピート部、または補足表S5に提示されるCRISPRリピート部に対し少なくとも80%同一であるCRISPRリピート部を含む、請求項21に記載の二重分子ガイドRNA。
- 前記tracrRNA及びCRISPRリピート部が、カンピロバクター・ジェジュニtracrのRNA及び補足表S5に提示されるCRISPRリピート部に対し、それぞれ少なくとも80%同一であり、及び前記PAM配列がNNNNACAである、請求項21に記載の二重分子ガイドRNA。
- 前記標的選択性RNAと前記活性化因子RNAの間にリンカーを含む、請求項16または21に記載の二重分子ガイドRNA。
- 標的選択性RNA及びそれらと相補的な活性化因子RNAを含む二重分子ガイドRNAをコードするDNAであって、ここで前記活性化因子RNAが、補足表S5に提示されるtracrRNAを含む、前記DNA。
- 標的選択性RNA及びそれらと相補的な活性化因子RNAを含む二重分子ガイドRNAをコードするDNAであって、ここで前記活性化因子RNAが、補足表S5に提示されるtracrRNAに対し、少なくとも20のヌクレオチドにわたり、少なくとも80%同一であるtracrRNA、補足表S5に提示されるCRISPRリピート部に対し、少なくとも80%同一であるCRISPRリピート部、またはその両方を含む、前記DNA。
- 標的選択性RNA及びそれらと相補的な活性化因子RNAを含む二重分子ガイドRNAをコードするDNAを含むベクターであって、ここで前記活性化因子RNAが、補足表S5に提示されるtracrRNAを含む、前記ベクター。
- 標的選択性RNA及びそれらと相補的な活性化因子RNAを含む二重分子ガイドRNAをコードするDNAを含むベクターであって、ここで前記活性化因子RNAが、補足表S5に提示されるtracrRNAに対し、少なくとも20のヌクレオチドにわたり、少なくとも80%同一であるtracrRNA、補足表S5に提示されるCRISPRリピート部に対し、少なくとも80%同一であるCRISPRリピート部、またはその両方を含む、前記ベクター。
- 標的選択性RNA及びそれらと相補的な活性化因子RNAを含む二重分子ガイドRNAをコードするDNAを含む細胞であって、ここで前記活性化因子RNAが、補足表S5に提示されるtracrRNAを含む、前記細胞。
- 標的選択性RNA及びそれらと相補的な活性化因子RNAを含む二重分子ガイドRNAをコードするDNAを含む細胞であって、ここで前記活性化因子RNAが、補足表S5に提示されるtracrRNAに対し、少なくとも20のヌクレオチドにわたり、少なくとも80%同一であるtracrRNA、補足表S5に提示されるCRISPRリピート部に対し、少なくとも80%同一であるCRISPRリピート部、またはその両方を含む、前記細胞。
- 細胞中でDNAを操作する方法であって、前記DNAをCas9オーソログ−ガイドRNA複合体に接触させることを含み、ここで前記複合体が、(a)前記細胞に対して異種のカンピロバクター・ジェジュニ(C.jejuni)Cas9エンドヌクレアーゼまたはカンピロバクター・ジェジュニCas9エンドヌクレアーゼの活性部分に対して少なくとも90%同一である活性部分を有するエンドヌクレアーゼ、及び前記PAM配列NNNNACAへのDNA5’におけるプロトスペーサー様配列に、前記複合体を標的化しているガイドRNA、(b)前記細胞に対して異種のパスツレラ・ムルトシダ(P.multocida)Cas9エンドヌクレアーゼ、またはパスツレラ・ムルトシダCas9エンドヌクレアーゼの活性部分に対して少なくとも90%同一である活性部分を有するエンドヌクレアーゼ、及び前記PAM配列GNNNCNNAまたはNNNNCへのDNA5’におけるプロトスペーサー様配列に、前記複合体を標的化しているガイドRNA、(c)前記細胞に対して異種のフランシセラ・ノビシダ(F.novicida)Cas9エンドヌクレアーゼ、またはフランシセラ・ノビシダCas9エンドヌクレアーゼの活性部分に対して少なくとも90%同一である活性部分を有するエンドヌクレアーゼ、及び前記PAM配列NGへのDNA5’におけるプロトスペーサー様配列に、前記複合体を標的化しているガイドRNA、(d)前記細胞に対して異種のストレプトコッカス・サーモフィルス**(S.thermophilus**)Cas9エンドヌクレアーゼ、またはストレプトコッカス・サーモフィルス**Cas9エンドヌクレアーゼの活性部分に対して少なくとも90%同一である活性部分を有するエンドヌクレアーゼ、及びそのPAM配列NNAAAAWへのDNA5’におけるプロトスペーサー様配列に、前記複合体を標的化しているガイドRNA、(e)前記細胞に対して異種のリステリア・イノキュア(L.innocua)Cas9エンドヌクレアーゼ、またはリステリア・イノキュアCas9エンドヌクレアーゼの活性部分に対して少なくとも90%同一である活性部分を有するエンドヌクレアーゼ、及びそのPAM配列NGGへのDNA5’におけるプロトスペーサー様配列に、前記複合体を標的化しているガイドRNA、または(f)前記細胞に対して異種のストレプトコッカス・ディスガラクティエ(S.dysgalactiae)Cas9エンドヌクレアーゼ、またはストレプトコッカス・ディスガラクティエCas9エンドヌクレアーゼの活性部分に対して少なくとも90%同一である活性部分を有するエンドヌクレアーゼ、及びそのPAM配列NGGへのDNA5’におけるプロトスペーサー様配列に、前記複合体を標的化しているガイドRNAを含む、前記方法。
- 前記細胞が、細菌細胞、真菌細胞、古細菌細胞、植物細胞または動物細胞である、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 前記ガイドRNAが、単分子ガイドRNAである、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 前記ガイドRNAが、二重分子ガイドRNAである、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 前記エンドヌクレアーゼが、ニッカーゼである、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 前記エンドヌクレアーゼが、化膿レンサ球菌E762A、HH983AAまたはD986Aに相当する突然変異を含む、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 前記エンドヌクレアーゼが、タンパク質を結合する死滅した突然変異体/DNAである、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 標的化された前記プロトスペーサー様配列が、CCR5、CXCR4、KRT5、KRT14、PLECまたはCOL7A1遺伝子にある、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 前記プロトスペーサー様配列が、慢性肉芽腫症(CGD)関連の遺伝子CYBA、CYBB、NCF1、NCF2またはNCF4にある、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 標的化された前記プロトスペーサー様配列が、B細胞リンパ腫/白血病IIA(BCL11A)タンパク質、BCL11AまたはBCL11A結合部位の赤芽球系エンハンサーをコードする遺伝子にある、またはその遺伝子の1000ヌクレオチドまでの上流にある、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 前記エンドヌクレアーゼ及び前記ガイドRNAが、前記エンドヌクレアーゼ及び前記ガイドRNAをコードするものと同じかまたは異なる組換えベクターにより、前記細胞に導入される、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1つの組換えベクターが、組換えウイルスベクターである、請求項31に記載の方法。
- (a)前記PAM配列NNNNACAへのDNA5’におけるプロトスペーサー様配列に相補的なDNA標的化セグメントを含む、ガイドRNA、及び(b)カンピロバクター・ジェジュニCas9エンドヌクレアーゼまたは当該カンピロバクター・ジェジュニCas9エンドヌクレアーゼの活性部分に対し、少なくとも90%同一の活性部分を有するエンドヌクレアーゼをコードする、組換えベクター。
- (a)前記PAM配列GNNNCNNAまたはNNNNCへのDNA5’におけるプロトスペーサー様配列に相補的なDNA標的化セグメントを含む、ガイドRNA、及び(b)パスツレラ・ムルトシダCas9エンドヌクレアーゼまたは当該パスツレラ・ムルトシダCas9エンドヌクレアーゼの活性部分に対し、少なくとも90%同一の活性部分を有するエンドヌクレアーゼをコードする、組換えベクター。
- (a)前記PAM配列NGへのDNA5’におけるプロトスペーサー様配列に相補的なDNA標的化セグメントを含む、ガイドRNA、及び(b)フランシセラ・ノビシダCas9エンドヌクレアーゼまたは当該フランシセラ・ノビシダCas9エンドヌクレアーゼの活性部分に対し、少なくとも90%同一の活性部分を有するエンドヌクレアーゼをコードする、組換えベクター。
- (a)前記PAM配列NNAAAAWへのDNA5’におけるプロトスペーサー様配列に相補的なDNA標的化セグメントを含む、ガイドRNA、及び(b)ストレプトコッカス・サーモフィルス**Cas9エンドヌクレアーゼまたは当該ストレプトコッカス・サーモフィルス**Cas9エンドヌクレアーゼの活性部分に対し、少なくとも90%同一の活性部分を有するエンドヌクレアーゼをコードする、組換えベクター。
- (a)前記PAM配列NGGへのDNA5’におけるプロトスペーサー様配列に相補的なDNA標的化セグメントを含む、ガイドRNA、及び(b)リステリア・イノキュアCas9エンドヌクレアーゼまたは当該リステリア・イノキュアCas9エンドヌクレアーゼの活性部分に対し、少なくとも90%同一の活性部分を有するエンドヌクレアーゼをコードする、組換えベクター。
- (a)前記PAM配列NGGへのDNA5’におけるプロトスペーサー様配列に相補的なDNA標的化セグメントを含む、ガイドRNA、及び(b)ストレプトコッカス・ディスガラクティエCas9エンドヌクレアーゼまたは当該ストレプトコッカス・ディスガラクティエCas9エンドヌクレアーゼの活性部分に対し、少なくとも90%同一の活性部分を有するエンドヌクレアーゼをコードする、組換えベクター。
- 前記組換えベクターが、組換えウイルスベクターである、請求項43、44、45、46、47または48に記載の組換えベクター。
- 化膿レンサ球菌E762A、HH983AAまたはD986Aに相当する1つ以上の突然変異を含む、改変Cas9エンドヌクレアーゼ。
- 化膿レンサ球菌変異体D10A、H840A、G12A、G17A、N854A、N863A、N982AまたはA984Aに相当する1つ以上の突然変異をさらに含む、請求項50に記載の改変Cas9エンドヌクレアーゼ。
- 細胞中でDNAを操作する方法であって、前記DNAをCas9オーソログ−ガイドRNA複合体に接触させることを含み、ここで前記複合体が、(a)前記細胞に対して異種であるCas9エンドヌクレアーゼ、及び(b)補足表S5に提示されるtracrRNAを含む前記Cas9エンドヌクレアーゼと同種のガイドRNA、または少なくとも20のヌクレオチドにわたり、補足表S5に提示される同種のtracrRNAに対し、少なくとも80%同一であるtracrRNAを含むガイドRNAを含む、前記方法。
- 前記細胞が、細菌細胞、真菌細胞、古細菌細胞、植物細胞または動物細胞である、請求項52に記載の方法。
- 前記ガイドRNAが、単分子ガイドRNAである、請求項52に記載の方法。
- 前記ガイドRNAが、二重分子ガイドRNAである、請求項52に記載の方法。
- 前記エンドヌクレアーゼが、ニッカーゼである、請求項52に記載の方法。
- 前記エンドヌクレアーゼが、化膿レンサ球菌突然変異E762、HH983AAまたはD986Aに相当する突然変異を含む、請求項52に記載の方法。
- 前記エンドヌクレアーゼが、タンパク質を結合する死滅した突然変異体/DNAである、請求項52に記載の方法。
- 前記標的化されたプロトスペーサー様配列が、CCR5、CXCR4、KRT5、KRT14、PLECまたはCOL7A1遺伝子にあるか、またはその遺伝子の上流1000ヌクレオチドまでの配列にある、請求項52に記載の方法。
- 前記プロトスペーサー様配列が、慢性肉芽腫症(CGD)関連の遺伝子CYBA、CYBB、NCF1、NCF2またはNCF4にあるか、またはその遺伝子の上流1000ヌクレオチドまでの配列にある、請求項52に記載の方法。
- 前記標的化されたプロトスペーサー様配列が、B細胞リンパ腫/白血病IIA(BCL11A)タンパク質、BCL11AまたはBCL11A結合部位の赤芽球系エンハンサーをコードする遺伝子にあるか、またはその遺伝子の1000ヌクレオチドまでの上流にある、請求52に記載の方法。
- 前記エンドヌクレアーゼ及び前記ガイドRNAが、前記エンドヌクレアーゼ及び前記ガイドRNAをコードするものと同じかまたは異なる組換えベクターにより前記細胞に導入される、請求項52に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1つの組換えベクターが、組換えウイルスベクターである、請求項52に記載の方法。
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EP3071695A2 (en) | 2016-09-28 |
AU2014350051A1 (en) | 2016-07-07 |
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