JP2016525121A - 向神経活性ステロイド、組成物、およびそれらの使用 - Google Patents
向神経活性ステロイド、組成物、およびそれらの使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016525121A JP2016525121A JP2016527137A JP2016527137A JP2016525121A JP 2016525121 A JP2016525121 A JP 2016525121A JP 2016527137 A JP2016527137 A JP 2016527137A JP 2016527137 A JP2016527137 A JP 2016527137A JP 2016525121 A JP2016525121 A JP 2016525121A
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- alkyl
- hydrogen
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- compound
- hydroxy
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- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005981 pentynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002831 pharmacologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- NQFOGDIWKQWFMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenalene Chemical compound C1=CC([CH]C=C2)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 NQFOGDIWKQWFMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019899 phobic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004592 phthalazinyl group Chemical group C1(=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940075930 picrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M picrate anion Chemical compound [O-]C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IWELDVXSEVIIGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperazin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CNCCN1 IWELDVXSEVIIGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004483 piperidin-3-yl group Chemical group N1CC(CCC1)* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001042 pteridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=NC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- USPWKWBDZOARPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolidine Chemical compound C1CNNC1 USPWKWBDZOARPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FMKFBRKHHLWKDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubicene Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC3=C2C1=C1C=CC=C2C4=CC=CC=C4C3=C21 FMKFBRKHHLWKDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEMQMWWWCBYPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-indacene Chemical compound C=1C2=CC=CC2=CC2=CC=CC2=1 WEMQMWWWCBYPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydrosulfide Chemical compound [Na+].[SH-] HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003797 solvolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005017 substituted alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005156 substituted alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004426 substituted alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004964 sulfoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940097346 sulfobutylether-beta-cyclodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000006296 sulfonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N(*)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HIFJUMGIHIZEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid;sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O HIFJUMGIHIZEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000008914 temporal lobe epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(dimethyl)silicon Chemical group C[Si](C)C(C)(C)C ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001981 tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003039 tetrahydroisoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(NCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003507 tetrahydrothiofenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005247 tetrazinyl group Chemical group N1=NN=NC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005305 thiadiazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005458 thianyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001583 thiepanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003777 thiepinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002053 thietanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005309 thioalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005296 thioaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 description 1
- 125000005323 thioketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- LMYRWZFENFIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 LMYRWZFENFIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000472 traumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005881 triazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[6-(trimethylazaniumyl)hexyl]azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000005580 triphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J41/00—Normal steroids containing one or more nitrogen atoms not belonging to a hetero ring
- C07J41/0033—Normal steroids containing one or more nitrogen atoms not belonging to a hetero ring not covered by C07J41/0005
- C07J41/0094—Normal steroids containing one or more nitrogen atoms not belonging to a hetero ring not covered by C07J41/0005 containing nitrile radicals, including thiocyanide radicals
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- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
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- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/565—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, estradiol
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/565—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, estradiol
- A61K31/567—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, estradiol substituted in position 17 alpha, e.g. mestranol, norethandrolone
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
- A61P21/02—Muscle relaxants, e.g. for tetanus or cramps
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J3/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, substituted in position 17 beta by one carbon atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J1/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, androstane
- C07J1/0003—Androstane derivatives
- C07J1/0011—Androstane derivatives substituted in position 17 by a keto group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J1/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, androstane
- C07J1/0003—Androstane derivatives
- C07J1/0018—Androstane derivatives substituted in position 17 beta, not substituted in position 17 alfa
- C07J1/0022—Androstane derivatives substituted in position 17 beta, not substituted in position 17 alfa the substituent being an OH group free esterified or etherified
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J11/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, not substituted in position 3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J21/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen having an oxygen-containing hetero ring spiro-condensed with the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton
- C07J21/005—Ketals
- C07J21/008—Ketals at position 17
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J31/00—Normal steroids containing one or more sulfur atoms not belonging to a hetero ring
- C07J31/006—Normal steroids containing one or more sulfur atoms not belonging to a hetero ring not covered by C07J31/003
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J5/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane and substituted in position 21 by only one singly bound oxygen atom, i.e. only one oxygen bound to position 21 by a single bond
- C07J5/0046—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane and substituted in position 21 by only one singly bound oxygen atom, i.e. only one oxygen bound to position 21 by a single bond substituted in position 17 alfa
- C07J5/0053—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane and substituted in position 21 by only one singly bound oxygen atom, i.e. only one oxygen bound to position 21 by a single bond substituted in position 17 alfa not substituted in position 16
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J51/00—Normal steroids with unmodified cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton not provided for in groups C07J1/00 - C07J43/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J71/00—Steroids in which the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton is condensed with a heterocyclic ring
- C07J71/0005—Oxygen-containing hetero ring
- C07J71/001—Oxiranes
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本出願は、2013年7月19日に出願された米国仮特許出願U.S.S.N.61/856,592号への35U.S.C.§119(e)の下での優先権を主張し、当該出願のは、本明細書に参考として援用される。
の化合物を提供する。
定義
化学的定義
が含まれる。
を含む。
を含む。
で示される。置換基はカルボニルまたはチオカルボニルを含み、これは、例えば、ラクタムおよび尿素誘導体を提供する。
あるいは炭素原子上の2個のジェミナルな水素は、基=O、=S、=NN(Rbb)2、=NNRbbC(=O)Raa、=NNRbbC(=O)ORaa、=NNRbbS(=O)2Raa、=NRbb、または=NORccで置き換えられており、
Raaのそれぞれの場合は、C1〜10アルキル、C1〜10ペルハロアルキル、C2〜10アルケニル、C2〜10アルキニル、C3〜10カルボシクリル、3〜14員のヘテロシクリル、C6〜14アリール、および5〜14員のヘテロアリールから独立に選択され、あるいは2個のRaa基は接合して、3〜14員のヘテロシクリルまたは5〜14員のヘテロアリール環を形成し、各アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールは、0個、1個、2個、3個、4個、または5個のRdd基で独立に置換されており、
Rbbのそれぞれの場合は、水素、−OH、−ORaa、−N(Rcc)2、CN、−C(=O)Raa、−C(=O)N(Rcc)2、−CO2Raa、−SO2Raa、−C(=NRcc)ORaa、−C(=NRcc)N(Rcc)2、−SO2N(Rcc)2、−SO2Rcc、−SO2ORcc、−SORaa、−C(=S)N(Rcc)2、−C(=O)SRcc、−C(=S)SRcc、−P(=O)2Raa、−P(=O)(Raa)2、−P(=O)2N(Rcc)2、−P(=O)(NRcc)2、C1〜10アルキル、C1〜10ペルハロアルキル、C2〜10アルケニル、C2〜10アルキニル、C3〜10カルボシクリル、3〜14員のヘテロシクリル、C6〜14アリール、および5〜14員のヘテロアリールから独立に選択され、あるいは2個のRbb基は接合して、3〜14員のヘテロシクリルまたは5〜14員のヘテロアリール環を形成し、各アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールは、0個、1個、2個、3個、4個、または5個のRdd基で独立に置換されており、
Rccのそれぞれの場合は、水素、C1〜10アルキル、C1〜10ペルハロアルキル、C2〜10アルケニル、C2〜10アルキニル、C3〜10カルボシクリル、3〜14員のヘテロシクリル、C6〜14アリール、および5〜14員のヘテロアリールから独立に選択され、あるいは2個のRcc基は接合して、3〜14員のヘテロシクリルまたは5〜14員のヘテロアリール環を形成し、各アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールは、0個、1個、2個、3個、4個、または5個のRdd基で独立に置換されており、
Rddのそれぞれの場合は、ハロゲン、−CN、−NO2、−N3、−SO2H、−SO3H、−OH、−ORee、−ON(Rff)2、−N(Rff)2、−N(Rff)3 +X−、−N(ORee)Rff、−SH、−SRee、−SSRee、−C(=O)Ree、−CO2H、−CO2Ree、−OC(=O)Ree、−OCO2Ree、−C(=O)N(Rff)2、−OC(=O)N(Rff)2、−NRffC(=O)Ree、−NRffCO2Ree、−NRffC(=O)N(Rff)2、−C(=NRff)ORee、−OC(=NRff)Ree、−OC(=NRff)ORee、−C(=NRff)N(Rff)2、−OC(=NRff)N(Rff)2、−NRffC(=NRff)N(Rff)2,−NRffSO2Ree、−SO2N(Rff)2、−SO2Ree、−SO2ORee、−OSO2Ree、−S(=O)Ree、−Si(Ree)3、−OSi(Ree)3、−C(=S)N(Rff)2、−C(=O)SRee、−C(=S)SRee、−SC(=S)SRee、−P(=O)2Ree、−P(=O)(Ree)2、−OP(=O)(Ree)2、−OP(=O)(ORee)2、C1〜6アルキル、C1〜6ペルハロアルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜10カルボシクリル、3〜10員のヘテロシクリル、C6〜10アリール、5〜10員のヘテロアリールから独立に選択され、各アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールは、0個、1個、2個、3個、4個、または5個のRgg基で独立に置換されており、
Reeのそれぞれの場合は、C1〜6アルキル、C1〜6ペルハロアルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜10カルボシクリル、C6〜10アリール、3〜10員のヘテロシクリル、および3〜10員のヘテロアリールから独立に選択され、各アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールは、0個、1個、2個、3個、4個、または5個のRgg基で独立に置換されており、
Rffのそれぞれの場合は、水素、C1〜6アルキル、C1〜6ペルハロアルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜10カルボシクリル、3〜10員のヘテロシクリル、C6〜10アリールおよび5〜10員のヘテロアリールから独立に選択され、あるいは2個のRff基は接合して、3〜14員のヘテロシクリルまたは5〜14員のヘテロアリール環を形成し、各アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、カルボシクリル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、およびヘテロアリールは、0個、1個、2個、3個、4個、または5個のRgg基で独立に置換されており、
Rggのそれぞれの場合は、独立に、ハロゲン、−CN、−NO2、−N3、−SO2H、−SO3H、−OH、−OC1〜6アルキル、−ON(C1〜6アルキル)2、−N(C1〜6アルキル)2、−N(C1〜6アルキル)3 +X−、−NH(C1〜6アルキル)2 +X−、−NH2(C1〜6アルキル)+X−、−NH3 +X−、−N(OC1〜6アルキル)(C1〜6アルキル)、−N(OH)(C1〜6アルキル)、−NH(OH)、−SH、−SC1〜6アルキル、−SS(C1〜6アルキル)、−C(=O)(C1〜6アルキル)、−CO2H、−CO2(C1〜6アルキル)、−OC(=O)(C1〜6アルキル)、−OCO2(C1〜6アルキル)、−C(=O)NH2、−C(=O)N(C1〜6アルキル)2、−OC(=O)NH(C1〜6アルキル)、−NHC(=O)(C1〜6アルキル)、−N(C1〜6アルキル)C(=O)(C1〜6アルキル)、−NHCO2(C1〜6アルキル)、−NHC(=O)N(C1〜6アルキル)2、−NHC(=O)NH(C1〜6アルキル)、−NHC(=O)NH2、−C(=NH)O(C1〜6アルキル)、−OC(=NH)(C1〜6アルキル)、−OC(=NH)OC1〜6アルキル、−C(=NH)N(C1〜6アルキル)2、−C(=NH)NH(C1〜6アルキル)、−C(=NH)NH2、−OC(=NH)N(C1〜6アルキル)2、−OC(NH)NH(C1〜6アルキル)、−OC(NH)NH2、−NHC(NH)N(C1〜6アルキル)2、−NHC(=NH)NH2、−NHSO2(C1〜6アルキル)、−SO2N(C1〜6アルキル)2、−SO2NH(C1〜6アルキル)、−SO2NH2、−SO2C1〜6アルキル、−SO2OC1〜6アルキル、−OSO2C1〜6アルキル、−SOC1〜6アルキル、−Si(C1〜6アルキル)3、−OSi(C1〜6アルキル)3−C(=S)N(C1〜6アルキル)2、C(=S)NH(C1〜6アルキル)、C(=S)NH2、−C(=O)S(C1〜6アルキル)、−C(=S)SC1〜6アルキル、−SC(=S)SC1〜6アルキル、−P(=O)2(C1〜6アルキル)、−P(=O)(C1〜6アルキル)2、−OP(=O)(C1〜6アルキル)2、−OP(=O)(OC1〜6アルキル)2、C1〜6アルキル、C1〜6ペルハロアルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜10カルボシクリル、C6〜10アリール、3〜10員のヘテロシクリル、5〜10員のヘテロアリーであり、X−は、対イオンである。
他の定義
本明細書に全体的に記載されているように、本発明は、ステロイド骨格上の1つまたは複数の位置2、4、または11において少なくとも1個の置換基を含み、例えばGABAモジュレーターとして作用するように設計された、17−シアノ置換向神経活性ステロイドを提供する。一部の実施形態では、本発明は、ステロイド骨格上の1つまたは複数の位置2、4、および11において少なくとも1個の置換基を含む17−シアノ置換向神経活性ステロイドを提供する。ある特定の実施形態では、このような化合物は、対象において麻酔および/または鎮静の誘発のための治療剤として有用であることが認識される。ある特定の実施形態では、このような化合物は、CNSが関連する障害を処置するための治療剤として有用であることが認識される。
の化合物が提供される。
の化合物である。
の化合物である。
の化合物が提供される。
の化合物である。
の化合物である。
の化合物が提供される。
の化合物である。
の化合物である。
の化合物が提供される。
の化合物が提供される。
の化合物、その薬学的に許容される塩もしくは医薬組成物を投与することを含む、方法が提供される。
医薬組成物
使用および処置の方法
麻酔/鎮静
鎮静および痛覚消失は、最小の鎮静(不安緩解)から全身麻酔までの範囲の意識の状態の連続体を含む。
不安障害
神経変性疾患および障害
てんかん
てんかん重積状態(SE)
発作
同等物および範囲
合成法
化合物1および2の合成
化合物3および38の合成
1H NMR (044−1): (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.96−3.90 (m, 1H), 3.37 (s, 3H), 3.31−3.23 (m, 1H), 2.80−2.71 (m, 1H), 2.59−2.47 (m, 1H), 2.45−2.37 (m, 1H), 2.34−2.23 (m, 2H), 2.20−2.15(m, 1H), 2.14−2.04 (m, 1H), 1.98−1.71 (m, 5H), 1.68−1.57 (m, 1H), 1.44−1.39 (m, 1H), 1.38−1.23 (m, 4H), 1.17 (s, 3H), 1.15−1.09 (m, 1H), 0.82 (s, 3H).
化合物47および48の合成
化合物4の合成
化合物5および6の合成
化合物7の合成
化合物8および14の合成
化合物9および15の合成
化合物10および11の合成
化合物12および13の合成
化合物16および18の合成
化合物17の合成
化合物19および20の合成
化合物21の合成
化合物22の合成
化合物23の合成
化合物24および25の合成
化合物26の合成
化合物27および39の合成
化合物28の合成
1H NMR (069−1): (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.28−4.15 (m, 1H), 3.63−3.51 (m, 1H), 2.19−1.52 (m, 11H), 1.52−1.48 (m, 3H), 1.42−1.12 (m, 7H), 1.12 (s, 3H), 1.08 (s, 3H), 0.84 (s, 9H), 0.00 (s, 3H).
化合物29および37の合成
化合物30および35の合成
1H NMR (35): (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.03−4.01(m, 1H), 3.95−3.93(m, 1H), 2.57 −2.55(m, 1H), 2.19−2.00(m, 4H), 1.90−1.80(m, 1H), 1.75−1.50(m, 11H), 1.50−1.08(m, 10H), 1.57−1.49 (m, 2H), 1.45−1.10(m, 10H), 0.93(s, 3H), 0.82(s, 3H).
化合物31の合成
1H NMR (070−1) : (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.44−4.38 (m, 1H), 3.98−3.94 (m, 1H), 2.14−2.06 (m, 2H), 2.03−1.87 (m, 1H), 1.85−1.73 (m, 3H), 1.62−1.47 (m, 7H), 1.47−1.28 (m, 4H), 1.28−1.17 (m, 2H), 1.17−1.12 (m, 4H), 1.07−1.02 (m, 2H), 1.01−0.92 (m, 4H), 0.91−0.84 (m, 12H), 0.83−0.78 (m, 1H) , 0.02 (s, 6H).
化合物32の合成
化合物33および36の合成
1H NMR (36): (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.81−3.75(m, 1H), 2.55(dd, J=9.2Hz, J=2.0Hz, 1H), 2.20−2.11(m, 1H), 2.02−1.91(m, 1H), 1.89−1.80(m, 1H), 1.77−1.62(m, 5H), 1.53−1.41(m, 3H), 1.38−1.13(m, 8H), 1.08−0.98(m, 2H), 0.93(d, J=6.8Hz, 3H), 0.89−0.82(m, 1H), 0.80(s, 3H), 0.79(s, 3H).
化合物34の合成
化合物40および49の合成
1H NMR (105−1): (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.65−3.30 (m, 5H), 2.25−2.15 (m, 1H), 1.84−1.18 (m, 16H), 1.15−0.62 (m, 18H).
化合物41および50の合成
1H NMR (41): (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.86−3.70 (m, 1H), 2.26 (t, J=9.6 Hz, 1H), 2.16−2.03 (m, 1H), 1.97−1.84 (m, 2H), 1.79−1.06 (m, 18H), 1.05−0.88 (m, 8H), 0.83 (s, 3H), 0.77−0.67 (m, 1H).
化合物42の合成
化合物43の合成
化合物44の合成
化合物45および46の合成
1H NMR (106−1): (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.45−4.35(m, 1H), 3.75−3.20(m, 5H), 2.20−2.10(m, 1H), 1.90−0.80(m, 30H), 0.70(s, 3H).
化合物51および52の合成
化合物53および54の合成
化合物55および56の合成
化合物57の合成
アッセイ法
TBPS結合のステロイド阻害
Claims (52)
- 式(I)
R1aは、水素、ハロ、アルキル、アルコキシ、−C(O)Ra、−C(O)N(Rb)(Rc)、−C(O)ORa、−N(Rb)(Rc)、−OC(O)N(Rb)(Rc)、−OC(O)ORa、−S(O)0〜2Ra、−S(O)0〜2ORa、または−S(O)0〜2N(Rb)(Rc)であり、
R1bは、水素、ハロ、ヒドロキシ、アルキル、アルコキシ、−C(O)Ra、−C(O)N(Rb)(Rc)、−C(O)ORa、−N(Rd)(Re)、−OC(O)N(Rb)(Rc)、−OC(O)ORa、−OC(O)Ra、−S(O)0〜2Ra、−S(O)0〜2ORa、または−S(O)0〜2N(Rb)(Rc)であり、
R1aおよびR1bの1つは、水素であり、
各Raは、水素またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、
各RbおよびRcは、独立に、水素またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、あるいは
RbおよびRcは、それらが付着している窒素原子と一緒になって、3〜7員の複素環式環を形成し、
各RdおよびReは、水素、置換メチルまたはC2〜C6アルキルであり、あるいは
RdおよびReは、それらが付着している窒素原子と一緒になって、3〜7員の複素環式環を形成する]
の化合物。 - 式(Ib)
R1aは、水素、ハロ、ヒドロキシ、アルキル、アルコキシ、−C(O)Ra、−C(O)N(Rb)(Rc)、−C(O)ORa、−N(Rb)(Rc)、−OC(O)N(Rb)(Rc)、−OC(O)ORa、−S(O)0〜2Ra、−S(O)0〜2ORa、または−S(O)0〜2N(Rb)(Rc)であり、
R1bは、水素、ハロ、ヒドロキシ、アルキル、アルコキシ、−C(O)Ra、−C(O)N(Rb)(Rc)、−C(O)ORa、−N(Rd)(Re)、−OC(O)N(Rb)(Rc)、−OC(O)ORa、−OC(O)Ra、−S(O)0〜2Ra、−S(O)0〜2ORa、または−S(O)0〜2N(Rb)(Rc)であり、
R1aおよびR1bの1つは、水素であり、
各Raは、水素またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、
各RbおよびRcは、独立に、水素またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、あるいは
RbおよびRcは、それらが付着している窒素原子と一緒になって、3〜7員の複素環式環を形成し、
各RdおよびReは、水素、置換メチルまたはC2〜C6アルキルであり、あるいは
RdおよびReは、それらが付着している窒素原子と一緒になって、3〜7員の複素環式環を形成する]
の化合物である、請求項1に記載の化合物。 - R1aまたはR1bの1つが、ヒドロキシ、アルキル、またはアルコキシである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1aまたはR1bの1つが、ヒドロキシである、請求項3に記載の化合物。
- R1aまたはR1bの1つが、アルコキシである、請求項3に記載の化合物。
- R1aが、メトキシである、請求項5に記載の化合物。
-
- 式(II)
R2aは、水素、クロロ、フルオロ、ヒドロキシ、アルキル、メトキシ、置換エトキシ、C3〜C6アルコキシ、−C(O)Ra、−C(O)N(Rb)(Rc)、−C(O)ORa、−N(Rf)(Rg)、−OC(O)N(Rb)(Rc)、−OC(O)ORa、−OC(O)Ra、−S(O)0〜2Ra、−S(O)0〜2ORa、または−S(O)0〜2N(Rb)(Rc)であり、
R2bは、水素、ハロ、ヒドロキシ、アルキル、メトキシ、置換エトキシ、C3〜C6アルコキシ、−C(O)Ra、−C(O)N(Rb)(Rc)、−C(O)ORa、−N(Rf)(Rg)、−OC(O)N(Rb)(Rc)、−OC(O)ORa、−OC(O)Ra、−S(O)0〜2Ra、−S(O)0〜2ORa、または−S(O)0〜2N(Rb)(Rc)であり、
R2aおよびR2bの1つは、水素であり、
各Raは、水素またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、
各RbおよびRcは、独立に、水素またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、あるいは
RbおよびRcは、それらが付着している窒素原子と一緒になって、3〜7員の複素環式環を形成し、
各RfおよびRgは、独立に、水素またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、あるいは
RfおよびRgは、それらが付着している窒素原子と一緒になって、窒素および硫黄から選択される1個のさらなるヘテロ原子を任意選択で含む3〜7員の複素環式環を形成する]
の化合物。 - 式(IIb)
R2aは、水素、クロロ、フルオロ、ヒドロキシ、アルキル、メトキシ、置換エトキシ、C3〜C6アルコキシ、−C(O)Ra、−C(O)N(Rb)(Rc)、−C(O)ORa、−N(Rf)(Rg)、−OC(O)N(Rb)(Rc)、−OC(O)ORa、−OC(O)Ra、−S(O)0〜2Ra、−S(O)0〜2ORa、または−S(O)0〜2N(Rb)(Rc)であり、
R2bは、水素、ハロ、ヒドロキシ、アルキル、メトキシ、置換エトキシ、C3〜C6アルコキシ、−C(O)Ra、−C(O)N(Rb)(Rc)、−C(O)ORa、−N(Rf)(Rg)、−OC(O)N(Rb)(Rc)、−OC(O)ORa、−OC(O)Ra、−S(O)0〜2Ra、−S(O)0〜2ORa、または−S(O)0〜2N(Rb)(Rc)であり、
R2aおよびR2bの1つは、水素であり、
各Raは、水素またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、
各RbおよびRcは、独立に、水素またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、あるいは
RbおよびRcは、それらが付着している窒素原子と一緒になって、3〜7員の複素環式環を形成し、
各RfおよびRgは、独立に、水素またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、あるいは
RfおよびRgは、それらが付着している窒素原子と一緒になって、窒素および硫黄から選択される1個のさらなるヘテロ原子を任意選択で含む3〜7員の複素環式環を形成する]
の化合物である、請求項8に記載の化合物。 - R2aまたはR2bが、アルキル、メトキシ、置換エトキシ、またはC3〜C6アルコキシである、請求項8に記載の化合物。
- R2aが、アルキル、メトキシ、置換エトキシ、またはC3〜C6アルコキシである、請求項10に記載の化合物。
- R2bが、水素である、請求項9に記載の化合物。
-
- 式(III)
R1aおよびR1bの1つは、ハロ、ヒドロキシ、アルキル、アルコキシ、−C(O)Ra、−C(O)N(Rb)(Rc)、−C(O)ORa、−N(Rh)(Ri)、−OC(O)N(Rb)(Rc)、−OC(O)ORa、−OC(O)Ra、−S(O)0〜2Ra、−S(O)0〜2ORa、または−S(O)0〜2N(Rb)(Rc)であり、他の1つは、水素であり、あるいは
R1aおよびR1bは、それらが付着している炭素と一緒になって、C(=O)を形成し、
R2aおよびR2bの1つは、クロロ、フルオロ、ヒドロキシ、アルキル、アルコキシ、−C(O)Ra、−C(O)N(Rb)(Rc)、−C(O)ORa、−N(Rf)(Rg)、−OC(O)N(Rb)(Rc)、−OC(O)ORa、−OC(O)Ra、−S(O)0〜2Ra、−S(O)0〜2ORa、または−S(O)0〜2N(Rb)(Rc)であり、他の1つは、水素であり、
R3は、水素またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、
各Raは、水素またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、
各RbおよびRcは、独立に、水素またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、あるいは
RbおよびRcは、それらが付着している窒素原子と一緒になって、3〜7員の複素環式環を形成し、
各RfおよびRgは、独立に、水素またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、あるいは
RfおよびRgは、それらが付着している窒素原子と一緒になって、窒素および硫黄から選択される1個のさらなるヘテロ原子を任意選択で含む3〜7員の複素環式環を形成し、
各Rhは、非置換C1〜C4アルキルであり、
各Riは、水素、置換メチルまたはC2〜C6アルキルであり、あるいは
RhおよびRiは、それらが付着している窒素原子と一緒になって、3〜7員の複素環式環を形成する]
の化合物。 - 式(IIIb)
R1aおよびR1bの1つは、ハロ、ヒドロキシ、アルキル、アルコキシ、−C(O)Ra、−C(O)N(Rb)(Rc)、−C(O)ORa、−N(Rh)(Ri)、−OC(O)N(Rb)(Rc)、−OC(O)ORa、−OC(O)Ra、−S(O)0〜2Ra、−S(O)0〜2ORa、または−S(O)0〜2N(Rb)(Rc)であり、他の1つは、水素であり、あるいは
R1aおよびR1bは、それらが付着している炭素と一緒になって、C(=O)を形成し、
R2aおよびR2bの1つは、クロロ、フルオロ、ヒドロキシ、アルキル、アルコキシ、−C(O)Ra、−C(O)N(Rb)(Rc)、−C(O)ORa、−N(Rf)(Rg)、−OC(O)N(Rb)(Rc)、−OC(O)ORa、−OC(O)Ra、−S(O)0〜2Ra、−S(O)0〜2ORa、または−S(O)0〜2N(Rb)(Rc)であり、他の1つは、水素であり、
各Raは、水素またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、
各RbおよびRcは、独立に、水素またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、あるいは
RbおよびRcは、それらが付着している窒素原子と一緒になって、3〜7員の複素環式環を形成し、
各RfおよびRgは、独立に、水素またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、あるいは
RfおよびRgは、それらが付着している窒素原子と一緒になって、窒素および硫黄から選択される1個のさらなるヘテロ原子を任意選択で含む3〜7員の複素環式環を形成し、
各Rhは、非置換C1〜C4アルキルであり、
各Riは、水素、置換メチルまたはC2〜C6アルキルであり、あるいは
RhおよびRiは、それらが付着している窒素原子と一緒になって、3〜7員の複素環式環を形成する]
の化合物である、請求項14に記載の化合物。 - R1aおよびR1bが、それらが付着している炭素と一緒になって、C(=O)を形成する、請求項14に記載の化合物。
- R2aまたはR2bが、ヒドロキシ、アルキル、またはアルコキシである、請求項14に記載の化合物。
- R1aおよびR1bが、それらが付着している炭素と一緒になって、C(=O)を形成し、R2aまたはR2bが、ヒドロキシ、アルキル、またはアルコキシである、請求項14に記載の化合物。
- R1aまたはR1bが、ヒドロキシ、アルキル、またはアルコキシである、請求項14に記載の化合物。
- R1aが、ヒドロキシである、請求項19に記載の化合物。
- R1aが、アルコキシである、請求項19に記載の化合物。
- R1aまたはR1bが、ヒドロキシ、アルキル、またはアルコキシであり、R2aまたはR2bが、ヒドロキシ、アルキル、またはアルコキシである、請求項14に記載の化合物。
- R2aが、アルキルである、請求項17に記載の化合物。
- R2aが、アルコキシである、請求項17に記載の化合物。
- R3が、アルキルである、請求項14に記載の化合物。
-
- 式(IV)
R1aおよびR1bの1つは、ハロ、ヒドロキシ、アルキル、アルコキシ、−C(O)Ra、−C(O)N(Rb)(Rc)、−C(O)ORa、−N(Rb)(Rc)、−OC(O)N(Rb)(Rc)、−OC(O)ORa、−OC(O)Ra、−S(O)0〜2Ra、−S(O)0〜2ORa、または−S(O)0〜2N(Rb)(Rc)であり、他の1つは、水素であり、あるいは
R1aおよびR1bは、それらが付着している炭素と一緒になって、C(=O)を形成し、
R3は、アルキルまたはアルコキシであり、
各Raは、水素またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、
各RbおよびRcは、独立に、水素またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、あるいは
RbおよびRcは、それらが付着している窒素原子と一緒になって、3〜7員の複素環式環を形成する]
の化合物。 - R1bが、Hである、請求項27に記載の化合物。
- R1aが、ヒドロキシまたはアルコキシである、請求項27に記載の化合物。
- R1bが、水素であり、R1aが、ヒドロキシまたはアルコキシである、請求項27に記載の化合物。
- R1aが、メトキシである、請求項30に記載の化合物。
- R1aおよびR1bが、それらが付着している炭素と一緒になって、C(=O)を形成する、請求項27に記載の化合物。
- R3が、アルキルである、請求項27に記載の化合物。
- R3が、メチルである、請求項33に記載の化合物。
-
- 式(V)
R3は、アルキルまたはアルコキシである]
の化合物。 - R3が、アルキルである、請求項36に記載の化合物。
- R3が、メチルまたはエチルである、請求項37に記載の化合物。
-
- 式(I)、(Ia)、(Ib)、(II)、(IIa)、(IIb)、(III)、(IIIa)、(IIIb)、(IIIc)、(IV)、または(V)の化合物および薬学的に許容される添加剤を含む医薬組成物。
- 式(I)、(Ia)、(Ib)、(II)、(IIa)、(IIb)、(III)、(IIIa)、(IIIb)、(IIIc)、(IV)、または(V)の化合物の溶媒和物、同位体のバリアント、または互変異性体。
- 対象において鎮静および/または麻酔を誘発する方法であって、前記対象に有効量の式(IIIc)
R1aおよびR1bの1つは、ハロ、ヒドロキシ、アルキル、アルコキシ、−C(O)Ra、−C(O)N(Rb)(Rc)、−C(O)ORa、−N(Rb)(Rc)、−OC(O)N(Rb)(Rc)、−OC(O)ORa、−OC(O)Ra、−S(O)0〜2Ra、−S(O)0〜2ORa、または−S(O)0〜2N(Rb)(Rc)であり、あるいは
R1aおよびR1bは、それらが付着している炭素と任意選択で一緒になって、C(=O)を形成し、
R2aおよびR2bの1つは、クロロ、フルオロ、ヒドロキシ、アルキル、メトキシ、置換エトキシ、C3〜C6アルコキシ、−C(O)Ra、−C(O)N(Rb)(Rc)、−C(O)ORa、−N(Rf)(Rg)、−OC(O)N(Rb)(Rc)、−OC(O)ORa、−OC(O)Ra、−S(O)0〜2Ra、−S(O)0〜2ORa、または−S(O)0〜2N(Rb)(Rc)であり、
R1a、R1b、R2a、およびR2bの1つは、水素ではなく;R1aおよびR1bが、それらが付着している炭素と一緒になって、C(=O)を形成するとき、R2aおよびR2bの1つは、水素であり、
R3は、水素またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、
各Raは、水素またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、
各RbおよびRcは、独立に、水素またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、あるいは
RbおよびRcは、それらが付着している窒素原子と一緒になって、3〜7員の複素環式環を形成し、
各RfおよびRgは、独立に、水素またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、あるいは
RfおよびRgは、それらが付着している窒素原子と一緒になって、窒素および硫黄から選択される1個のさらなるヘテロ原子を任意選択で含む3〜7員の複素環式環を形成する]
の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは医薬組成物を投与することを含む、方法。 - 前記化合物が、静脈内投与によって投与される、請求項42に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物が、別の治療剤と組み合わせて投与される、請求項42に記載の方法。
- それを必要とする対象においてGABA機能と関連する障害を処置する方法であって、前記対象に治療有効量の式(IIIc)
R1aおよびR1bの1つは、ハロ、ヒドロキシ、アルキル、アルコキシ、−C(O)Ra、−C(O)N(Rb)(Rc)、−C(O)ORa、−N(Rb)(Rc)、−OC(O)N(Rb)(Rc)、−OC(O)ORa、−OC(O)Ra、−S(O)0〜2Ra、−S(O)0〜2ORa、または−S(O)0〜2N(Rb)(Rc)であり、あるいは
R1aおよびR1bは、それらが付着している炭素と任意選択で一緒になって、C(=O)を形成し、
R2aおよびR2bの1つは、クロロ、フルオロ、ヒドロキシ、アルキル、メトキシ、置換エトキシ、C3〜C6アルコキシ、−C(O)Ra、−C(O)N(Rb)(Rc)、−C(O)ORa、−N(Rf)(Rg)、−OC(O)N(Rb)(Rc)、−OC(O)ORa、−OC(O)Ra、−S(O)0〜2Ra、−S(O)0〜2ORa、または−S(O)0〜2N(Rb)(Rc)であり、
R1a、R1b、R2a、およびR2bの1つは、水素ではなく;R1aおよびR1bが、それらが付着している炭素と一緒になって、C(=O)を形成するとき、R2aおよびR2bの1つは、水素であり、
R3は、水素またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、
各Raは、水素またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、
各RbおよびRcは、独立に、水素またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、あるいは
RbおよびRcは、それらが付着している窒素原子と一緒になって、3〜7員の複素環式環を形成し、
各RfおよびRgは、独立に、水素またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、あるいは
RfおよびRgは、それらが付着している窒素原子と一緒になって、窒素および硫黄から選択される1個のさらなるヘテロ原子を任意選択で含む3〜7員の複素環式環を形成する]
の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは医薬組成物を投与することを含む、方法。 - 対象において発作を処置する方法であって、前記対象に有効量の式(IIIc)
R1aおよびR1bの1つは、ハロ、ヒドロキシ、アルキル、アルコキシ、−C(O)Ra、−C(O)N(Rb)(Rc)、−C(O)ORa、−N(Rb)(Rc)、−OC(O)N(Rb)(Rc)、−OC(O)ORa、−OC(O)Ra、−S(O)0〜2Ra、−S(O)0〜2ORa、または−S(O)0〜2N(Rb)(Rc)であり、あるいは
R1aおよびR1bは、それらが付着している炭素と任意選択で一緒になって、C(=O)を形成し、
R2aおよびR2bの1つは、クロロ、フルオロ、ヒドロキシ、アルキル、メトキシ、置換エトキシ、C3〜C6アルコキシ、−C(O)Ra、−C(O)N(Rb)(Rc)、−C(O)ORa、−N(Rf)(Rg)、−OC(O)N(Rb)(Rc)、−OC(O)ORa、−OC(O)Ra、−S(O)0〜2Ra、−S(O)0〜2ORa、または−S(O)0〜2N(Rb)(Rc)であり、
R1a、R1b、R2a、およびR2bの1つは、水素ではなく;R1aおよびR1bが、それらが付着している炭素と一緒になって、C(=O)を形成するとき、R2aおよびR2bの1つは、水素であり、
R3は、水素またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、
各Raは、水素またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、
各RbおよびRcは、独立に、水素またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、あるいは
RbおよびRcは、それらが付着している窒素原子と一緒になって、3〜7員の複素環式環を形成し、
各RfおよびRgは、独立に、水素またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、あるいは
RfおよびRgは、それらが付着している窒素原子と一緒になって、窒素および硫黄から選択される1個のさらなるヘテロ原子を任意選択で含む3〜7員の複素環式環を形成する]
の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは医薬組成物を投与することを含む、方法。 - 対象においててんかんまたはてんかん重積状態を処置する方法であって、前記対象に有効量の式(IIIc)
R1aおよびR1bの1つは、ハロ、ヒドロキシ、アルキル、アルコキシ、−C(O)Ra、−C(O)N(Rb)(Rc)、−C(O)ORa、−N(Rb)(Rc)、−OC(O)N(Rb)(Rc)、−OC(O)ORa、−OC(O)Ra、−S(O)0〜2Ra、−S(O)0〜2ORa、または−S(O)0〜2N(Rb)(Rc)であり、あるいは
R1aおよびR1bは、それらが付着している炭素と任意選択で一緒になって、C(=O)を形成し、
R2aおよびR2bの1つは、クロロ、フルオロ、ヒドロキシ、アルキル、メトキシ、置換エトキシ、C3〜C6アルコキシ、−C(O)Ra、−C(O)N(Rb)(Rc)、−C(O)ORa、−N(Rf)(Rg)、−OC(O)N(Rb)(Rc)、−OC(O)ORa、−OC(O)Ra、−S(O)0〜2Ra、−S(O)0〜2ORa、または−S(O)0〜2N(Rb)(Rc)であり、
R1a、R1b、R2a、およびR2bの1つは、水素ではなく;R1aおよびR1bが、それらが付着している炭素と一緒になって、C(=O)を形成するとき、R2aおよびR2bの1つは、水素であり、
R3は、水素またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、
各Raは、水素またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、
各RbおよびRcは、独立に、水素またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、あるいは
RbおよびRcは、それらが付着している窒素原子と一緒になって、3〜7員の複素環式環を形成し、
各RfおよびRgは、独立に、水素またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、あるいは
RfおよびRgは、それらが付着している窒素原子と一緒になって、窒素および硫黄から選択される1個のさらなるヘテロ原子を任意選択で含む3〜7員の複素環式環を形成する]
の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは医薬組成物を投与することを含む、方法。 - 有効量の式(IIIc)
R1aおよびR1bの1つは、ハロ、ヒドロキシ、アルキル、アルコキシ、−C(O)Ra、−C(O)N(Rb)(Rc)、−C(O)ORa、−N(Rb)(Rc)、−OC(O)N(Rb)(Rc)、−OC(O)ORa、−OC(O)Ra、−S(O)0〜2Ra、−S(O)0〜2ORa、または−S(O)0〜2N(Rb)(Rc)であり、あるいは
R1aおよびR1bは、それらが付着している炭素と任意選択で一緒になって、C(=O)を形成し、
R2aおよびR2bの1つは、クロロ、フルオロ、ヒドロキシ、アルキル、メトキシ、置換エトキシ、C3〜C6アルコキシ、−C(O)Ra、−C(O)N(Rb)(Rc)、−C(O)ORa、−N(Rf)(Rg)、−OC(O)N(Rb)(Rc)、−OC(O)ORa、−OC(O)Ra、−S(O)0〜2Ra、−S(O)0〜2ORa、または−S(O)0〜2N(Rb)(Rc)であり、
R1a、R1b、R2a、およびR2bの1つは、水素ではなく;R1aおよびR1bが、それらが付着している炭素と一緒になって、C(=O)を形成するとき、R2aおよびR2bの1つは、水素であり、
R3は、水素またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、
各Raは、水素またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、
各RbおよびRcは、独立に、水素またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、あるいは
RbおよびRcは、それらが付着している窒素原子と一緒になって、3〜7員の複素環式環を形成し、
各RfおよびRgは、独立に、水素またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、あるいは
RfおよびRgは、それらが付着している窒素原子と一緒になって、窒素および硫黄から選択される1個のさらなるヘテロ原子を任意選択で含む3〜7員の複素環式環を形成する]
の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは医薬組成物を、それを必要とする対象に投与する方法であって、前記対象は、投与の2時間以内に鎮静および/または麻酔を経験する、方法。 - 前記対象が、投与の1時間以内に鎮静および/または麻酔を経験する、請求項48に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が、鎮静および/または麻酔を即時に経験する、請求項48に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が、哺乳動物である、請求項48に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が、ヒトである、請求項51に記載の方法。
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