JP2016516861A - 改良された抗細菌活性を有する固形石鹸 - Google Patents
改良された抗細菌活性を有する固形石鹸 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2016516861A JP2016516861A JP2016508093A JP2016508093A JP2016516861A JP 2016516861 A JP2016516861 A JP 2016516861A JP 2016508093 A JP2016508093 A JP 2016508093A JP 2016508093 A JP2016508093 A JP 2016508093A JP 2016516861 A JP2016516861 A JP 2016516861A
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- Prior art keywords
- soap
- silver
- bar
- weight
- seconds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 47
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- -1 silver ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 229940100890 silver compound Drugs 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000003379 silver compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver ion Chemical compound [Ag+] FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000192125 Firmicutes Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
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- 229910000367 silver sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
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- ZXSQEZNORDWBGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydropyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-2-one Chemical compound C1=CN=C2NC(=O)CC2=C1 ZXSQEZNORDWBGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- NBYLLBXLDOPANK-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver 2-carboxyphenolate hydrate Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C(=C1)C(=O)O)[O-].O.[Ag+] NBYLLBXLDOPANK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- CQLFBEKRDQMJLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver acetate Chemical compound [Ag+].CC([O-])=O CQLFBEKRDQMJLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229910001958 silver carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- FJOLTQXXWSRAIX-UHFFFAOYSA-K silver phosphate Chemical compound [Ag+].[Ag+].[Ag+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O FJOLTQXXWSRAIX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940019931 silver phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000161 silver phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- CLDWGXZGFUNWKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver;benzoate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CLDWGXZGFUNWKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 15
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- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 9
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
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- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- DZKXJUASMGQEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC DZKXJUASMGQEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/23—Solid substances, e.g. granules, powders, blocks, tablets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/48—Medical, disinfecting agents, disinfecting, antibacterial, germicidal or antimicrobial compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
- C11D9/06—Inorganic compounds
- C11D9/08—Water-soluble compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
- C11D9/06—Inorganic compounds
- C11D9/08—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D9/10—Salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
- C11D9/06—Inorganic compounds
- C11D9/08—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D9/10—Salts
- C11D9/12—Carbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
- C11D9/22—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins
- C11D9/26—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins containing oxygen
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
(a)固形石鹸の総重量に基づいて25から85重量%の脂肪酸石鹸と、
(b)少なくとも1×10−4mol/Lの銀イオンの溶解度(25℃の水中)を有する、固形石鹸の総重量に基づいて0.1から100重量ppmの少なくとも1種の銀(I)化合物と
を含む固形石鹸であって、該固形石鹸の1wt.%水溶液は、25℃でpHが9から11、より具体的には、9.0または9.1から11.0、さらに具体的には9.5から10.8の範囲である固形石鹸が提供される。
(i)(a)固形石鹸の総重量に基づいて25から85重量%の脂肪酸石鹸と、
(b)少なくとも1×10−4mol/Lの銀イオンの溶解度(25℃の水中)を有する、固形石鹸の総重量に基づいて0.1から100重量ppmの少なくとも1種の銀(I)化合物と
を含む高pH固体石鹸組成物を泡立てて、前記石鹸組成物を希釈物の総重量に基づいて1から25重量%の濃度で含む水性石鹸希釈物を形成すること、
(ii)前記水性石鹸希釈物を、1分未満、より具体的には最長で30秒、さらに具体的には最長で10秒間、皮膚に適用すること、さらに、
(iii)皮膚からこの水性石鹸希釈物を洗い流すこと
を含む方法が提供される。
「脂肪酸石鹸」、またはより単純に「石鹸」という用語は、ここでは一般的な意味で用いられており、すなわち、好ましくは炭素数6から22、および、より好ましくは炭素数8から18の脂肪族アルカン−またはアルケンモノカルボン酸である脂肪酸の塩のことである。脂肪酸石鹸への言及は、中和された脂肪酸を指す。好ましくは、前記石鹸が得られる前記脂肪酸は、前記脂肪酸石鹸を形成する際に、実質的に完全に中和され、すなわち、その脂肪酸基の少なくとも95%、より具体的には、少なくとも98%が中和されている。1以上の実施形態において、前記脂肪酸石鹸が、過剰の遊離アルカリ濃度が0.01から0.05wt%になるまで中和されることが好ましい。
目的の固形石鹸の成分(b)として使用される銀化合物は、銀イオンの溶解度が少なくとも1×10−4mol/L(25℃の水中)の、1種以上の水溶性銀(I)化合物である。銀イオンの溶解度とは、後述の通り、多くの化合物に報告されている周知のパラメータである、25℃の水中での溶解度積(Ksp)から誘導される値である。より具体的には、mol/Lで与えられる値である銀イオンの溶解度[Ag+]は、下記式を用いて計算されうる。
式中、Kspは、目的の化合物の25℃の水中での溶解度積であり、xは、化合物1モル当たりの銀イオンのモル数を表す。銀イオンの溶解度が少なくとも1×10−4mol/Lの銀(I)化合物が、ここでの使用に適していることが見出されている。様々な銀化合物についての銀イオンの溶解度値を表1に示す。
前記目的の固形石鹸は、典型的には1以上の皮膚有益剤を含む。「皮膚有益剤」という用語は、皮膚(角質層)を、その含水量を増加させるか、脂質やその他の皮膚の栄養を添加または交換することのどちらか一方またはその両方によって、軟化させるか、または、その弾力性、外観、および若々しさを改良し、かつ、その含水量の減少を遅延させることで皮膚を柔軟に保つ物質として定義される。適切な皮膚有益剤としては、皮膚軟化剤が含まれ、例えば、疎水性皮膚軟化剤、親水性皮膚軟化剤、あるいはこれらの混合物が含まれる。
本出願に記載の固形石鹸は、文献に記載の、当業者に知られた固形石鹸製造用の製造技術を用いて製造されうる。有効な製造方法の型の例は、書籍Soap Technology for the 1990’s(Luis Spitz編著、American Oil Chemist Society Champaign,Illinois.1990)に示されている。これらは概して、溶融成形、押出し/スタンピング、および、押出し、テンパリング、および切断を具備する。好ましい工程は、良質な固形石鹸の経済的なその生産能力のため、押出しとスタンピングである。
以下に限定されない実施例を挙げて本発明をさらに詳しく説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例によってなんら限定されるものではない。以下の手順を、殺菌活性を評価するために用いた。
石鹸溶液の調製
評価用の前記固体固形石鹸は、10wt%溶液を得るために水と混合して50℃で溶解する。溶解後、得られた固形石鹸溶液は、殺細菌性分析手順を行う前に、46℃で平衡化する。
黄色ブドウ球菌(Staphylococcus aureus ATCC6538)は、本研究でグラム陽性細菌を象徴するために用いた。この細菌は、−80℃で保存した。新鮮分離株は、各実験の前に、トリプチックソイ寒天プレート上で、24時間37℃で2回培養した。
時間−殺菌分析は、本明細書に引用して援用する欧州規格EN1040:2005、タイトル「Chemical Disinfectants and Antiseptics−Quantitative Suspension Test for the Evaluation of Basic Bactericidal Activity of Chemical Disinfectants and Antiseptics−Test Method and Requirements(Phase 1)」に従って行う。この手順に従って、1ml当たりのコロニー形成単位(cfu/ml)が1.5×108から5×108の増殖期の細菌培養物を、46℃の固形石鹸の10wt.%溶液(上述の通りに調製したもの)で処理する。
Log10減少=log10(対照の数)−log10(生き残った試験試料)
を用いて計算する。
Claims (20)
- (a)前記固形石鹸の総重量に基づいて25から85重量%の脂肪酸石鹸と;
(b)少なくとも1×10−4mol/Lの銀イオンの溶解度(25℃の水中)を有する、前記固形石鹸の総重量に基づいて0.1から100重量ppmの少なくとも1種の銀(I)化合物と
を含む固形石鹸であって、
前記固形石鹸の1wt%水溶液は、25℃でpHが9から11の範囲である固形石鹸。 - 成分(b)が、酸化銀、硝酸銀、酢酸銀、硫酸銀、安息香酸銀、サリチル酸銀、炭酸銀、クエン酸銀、およびリン酸銀からなる一群から選択された1種以上の銀化合物である、請求項1に記載の固形石鹸。
- 前記銀(I)化合物が、酸化銀を含む、請求項1または2に記載の固形石鹸。
- 前記脂肪酸石鹸が、8から18の炭素原子を有する脂肪族アルカン−および/またはアルケンモノカルボン酸のアルカリ金属塩を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の固形石鹸。
- 成分(b)が、酸化銀、硫酸銀、およびクエン酸銀からなる一群から選択された1種以上の銀化合物である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の固形石鹸。
- 接触時間30秒で、黄色ブドウ球菌(S.aureus ATCC6538)に対する少なくとも2のLog10減少を与える殺菌活性を有する、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の固形石鹸。
- 接触時間30秒で、黄色ブドウ球菌(S.aureus ATCC6538)に対する少なくとも3のLog10減少を与える殺菌活性を有する、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の固形石鹸。
- 接触時間10秒で、黄色ブドウ球菌(S.aureus ATCC6538)に対する少なくとも1のLog10減少を与える殺菌活性を有する、請求項6または7に記載の固形石鹸。
- 接触時間10秒で、黄色ブドウ球菌(S.aureus ATCC6538)に対する少なくとも1.5のLog10減少を与える、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の固形石鹸。
- 成分(b)が、前記固形石鹸の総重量に基づいて、1から50重量ppmの量存在する、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の固形石鹸。
- 成分(b)が、前記固形石鹸の総重量に基づいて、5から20重量ppmの量存在する、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の固形石鹸。
- 前記脂肪酸石鹸(a)が、過剰の遊離アルカリ濃度が0.01から0.05wt%になるまで中和されている、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の固形石鹸。
- (i)(a)固形石鹸の総重量に基づいて25から85重量%の脂肪酸石鹸と、
(b)少なくとも1×10−4mol/Lの銀イオンの溶解度(25℃の水中)を有する、固形石鹸の総重量に基づいて0.1から100重量ppmの少なくとも1種の銀(I)化合物と
を含む高pH固体石鹸組成物を泡立てて、前記石鹸組成物を希釈物の総重量に基づいて1から25重量%の濃度で含む水性石鹸希釈物を形成すること、
(ii)前記水性石鹸希釈物を、接触時間1分未満で前記皮膚に適用すること、
(iii)前記皮膚から前記水性石鹸希釈物を洗い流すこと
を含む、人の皮膚のグラム陽性細菌を減少させる方法。 - 前記固形石鹸が、接触時間30秒で、黄色ブドウ球菌(S.aureus ATCC6538)に対する少なくとも2のLog10減少を与える殺菌活性を有する、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記固形石鹸が、接触時間30秒で、黄色ブドウ球菌(S.aureus ATCC6538)に対する少なくとも3のLog10減少を与える殺菌活性を有する、請求項13または14に記載の方法。
- 前記固形石鹸が、接触時間10秒で、黄色ブドウ球菌(S.aureus ATCC6538)に対する少なくとも1.5のLog10減少を与える殺菌活性を有する、請求項13〜15のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記水性石鹸希釈物が、前記皮膚に、最長30秒の時間適用される、請求項13〜16のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記固形石鹸が、1から50重量ppmの前記銀(I)化合物を含む、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記固形石鹸の1wt.%水溶液は、pHが9.5から10.8である請求項13〜18のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記固形石鹸が、接触時間10秒で、S.aureis AT66 6538に対する少なくとも2のLog10減少を与える殺菌活性を有する、請求項13〜19のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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