JP2016504910A - チロシナーゼの酵素活性を阻害するアプタマー - Google Patents
チロシナーゼの酵素活性を阻害するアプタマー Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016504910A JP2016504910A JP2015548657A JP2015548657A JP2016504910A JP 2016504910 A JP2016504910 A JP 2016504910A JP 2015548657 A JP2015548657 A JP 2015548657A JP 2015548657 A JP2015548657 A JP 2015548657A JP 2016504910 A JP2016504910 A JP 2016504910A
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- aptamer
- tyrosinase
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Abstract
Description
- ケラチノサイトによるメラノサイトの刺激を遮断することによって、又は
- 所与のポイントでメラニン合成経路を遮断することによって、又は
- メラノソームの移動を遮断することによって、又は
- メラノサイトの数を減らすことによって。
- SELEX法により、DNAライブラリーにおいてチロシナーゼの触媒部位に対するアプタマーを選択する工程、
- 先行する工程において同定されたアプタマーのチロシナーゼの酵素活性を阻害する潜在性を評価する工程、
- このように選択されたアプタマーをクローニングし、配列決定する工程
を含む、本発明によるアプタマーを選択するための方法に関する。
- 5'において、配列番号7の3'末端の5個の近接するヌクレオチドが隣接し、3'において、配列番号8の5'末端の5個の近接するヌクレオチドが隣接する配列番号6を含む、配列番号10:TCGAACGCAATGGGCGCAGATTGGAAGGCCTAGCATTGAG
- 5'において、配列番号7の3'末端の6個の近接するヌクレオチドが隣接する配列番号6を含む、配列番号11:GTCGAACGCAATGGGCGCAGATTGGAAGGCCTAGCA。
X1---XnX(n+1)---XmX(m+1)---XpX(p+1)---XrX(r+1)---XoX(o+1)---XsX(s+1)---Xt
[式中、各Xは、ヌクレオチドであり、
1≦n≦5
n+1≦m≦n+5、好ましくはn+1≦m≦n+3
m+1≦p≦m+5
p+1≦r≦p+10、好ましくはp+2≦r≦p+8、特に好ましくはr=p+5
r+1≦o≦r+5
o+1≦s≦o+5
s+1≦t≦s+5
t-s=n
o-r=p-m
n、m、p、r、o、s、tは、整数であり、ヌクレオチドの位置を示し、
ヌクレオチドX1からXn及びX(s+1)からXtは、A、T、G又はC、好ましくはG又はCであり、ただし、それらは対合し、したがってステムを形成するものとし、
ヌクレオチドX(m+1)からXp及びX(r+1)からXoは、A、T、G又はC、好ましくはG又はCであり、ただし、それらは対合し、したがってステムを形成するものとし、
ヌクレオチドX(n+1)からXm及びX(o+1)からXsは、A、T、G又はCであり、対合せず、したがってループを形成し、
ヌクレオチドX(p+1)からXrは、A、T、G又はCであり、対合せず、したがってループを形成する]。
G-C A-T
C-G A-T
G-C A-T
C-G A-T
X1---XnX(n+1)---XmX(m+1)---XpX(p+1)---XrX(r+1)---XoX(o+1)---XsX(s+1)---Xt
[式中、各Xは、ヌクレオチドであり、
n=3
m=n+3
p=m+3
r=p+5
o=r+3
s=o+2
t=s+3
n、m、p、r、o、s、tは、整数であり、ヌクレオチドの位置を示し、
ヌクレオチドX1からXn及びX(s+1)からXtは、A、T、G又はC、好ましくはG又はCであり、ただし、それらは対合し、したがってステムを形成するものとし、
ヌクレオチドX(m+1)からXp及びX(r+1)からXoは、A、T、G又はC、好ましくはG又はCであり、ただし、それらは対合し、したがってステムを形成するものとし、
ヌクレオチドX(n+1)からXm及びX(o+1)からXsは、A、T、G又はCであり、対合せず、したがってループを形成し、
ヌクレオチドX(p+1)からXrは、A、T、G又はCであり、対合せず、したがってループを形成する]。
G-C A-T
C-G A-T
G-C A-T
C-G A-T
- SELEX法により、チロシナーゼに対するアプタマーをDNAライブラリーにおいて選択する工程、
- 先行する工程において同定されたアプタマーのチロシナーゼの酵素活性を阻害するための潜在性を評価する工程、
- このように選択されたアプタマーをクローニングし、配列決定する工程
を含む、本発明によるアプタマーを選択するための方法に関する。
タンパク質
N末端GSTタグを含有する組換えヒトチロシナーゼ(TYR)タンパク質が、Abnova社によって提供された。ポリヒスチジン-GSTタグは、European Institute of Chemistry and Biologyで作製された.
Sigma社によって提供されたDNAライブラリー及びプライマーを、HPLCによって精製した。プライマー配列(P3)5'GGGAGACAAGAATAAACGCTCAA(配列番号9)及び(P5)5'GCCTGTTGTGAGCCTCCTGTCGAA(配列番号7)を、ランダムに選択された30-ヌクレオチドウインドウを含有するライブラリーの増幅のために使用した。5'ACTGACTGACTGACTGACTA-6C3-GGGAGACAAGAATAAACGCTCAAの配列を使用して、文献に報告されている一本鎖を作製した(Williams KP、Bartel DP.「PCR product with strands of unequal length」、Nucleic Acids Res.、1995年10月25日;23(20):4220〜1頁)。5'ビオチン化プライマー(P3)を使用して、一本鎖候補DNAを作製した。候補DNAは、Eurogentec社によって合成され、HPLCによって精製された[Table1(表1)]。全ての実験の前に、DNA集団及び候補を、75℃で5分間加熱し、氷上に5分間置き、次いで室温に少なくとも5分間に置いた。
選択前に、DNAライブラリー(1ナノモル)を、上記のように処置し、第1及び第2ラウンドに関して2回、他の全てのラウンドに関して1回、PBS-Mg緩衝液(154mM NaCl、1mM KH2PO4、2.96mM Na2HPO4・7H2O、1mM (CH3COO)2Mg)中で室温で20分間、フィルター(0.45μm HAWP、Millipore)でインキュベートした。各ラウンドにおいて、ポリヒスチジン-GSTタグに対して追加の対抗選択を行った。次に、対抗選択ライブラリーを、チロシナーゼ(20ピコモル)と20分間混合し、結合していない候補を、フィルター保持技法により分離した。フィルタリング後、チロシナーゼに結合している候補を、500μlの7Mフェノール/尿素中で65℃で20分間、インキュベーションによって溶出し、沈澱させ、PCRによって増幅して、以下の選択のラウンドのために使用する一本鎖を作製した。選択中に、候補及び標的の量を、それぞれ25及び1ピコモルに達するまで減少させ、第10ラウンドにおいて、選択のストリンジェンシーを増加させた。クローニング前に、選択の各ラウンドの集団を、チロシナーゼ活性を阻害するためのそれらの能力に関して評価した。
7及び10ラウンドから選択された配列を、製造業者の使用説明書に従って、TOPO TA Cloning Kit(Invitrogen社)を使用してクローニングし、BigDye Terminator v1.1 Cycle Sequencing Kit(Applied Biosystems社)を使用して配列決定した。
全ての実験を、Biacore 3000デバイス上でPBS-Mg緩衝液で23℃で行った。
標的であるチロシナーゼに対する選択-増幅の手順を、10回繰り返した;SELEXラウンド7及び10を、クローニングし、配列決定した。それぞれ、ラウンド7及び10からの41及び74候補DNAを分析した。配列T10.1は、ラウンド10の配列の42%に相当する。他の配列は、大きい多様性を示す。配列T10.1は、ラウンド7には存在しなかった。
3.1原理
酵素は、1種又は2種の基質の変換を特異的に触媒することができるタンパク質である。単純化した酵素反応モデル:
正常なヒトメラノサイトを、ウェル当たり1×104細胞の濃度で96ウェルマイクロプレートに播種する。ラウンド10からの様々な候補及びラウンド10に由来する候補(T10.1、T.10.1A、T10.1B、T10.1C、T10.1D)での処置の72時間後、チロシナーゼの酵素活性を決定する。各アプタマーを、4つの増加する濃度:4、20、100及び200nMで試験する。
Claims (15)
- チロシンからL-ドーパ及びドーパキノンへの転換に関するチロシナーゼの酵素活性を阻害する能力があるDNAアプタマー。
- 高親和性でチロシナーゼに結合する能力がある、請求項1に記載のアプタマー。
- ヌクレアーゼに抵抗性である、請求項1又は2に記載のアプタマー。
- 配列番号5の配列を含む、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載のアプタマー。
- 配列番号1、配列番号2、配列番号3、配列番号4及び配列番号6からなる群から選択される配列を含む、請求項4に記載のアプタマー。
- 5'において、配列番号7の配列の3'末端から始まる1個又は複数の近接するヌクレオチドが隣接する、及び/又は3'において、配列番号8の配列の5'末端から始まる1個又は複数の近接するヌクレオチドが隣接する配列番号6の少なくとも10個の近接するヌクレオチドを含む、請求項4に記載のアプタマー。
- 5'において、配列番号7の配列の3'末端から始まる1個又は複数の近接するヌクレオチドが隣接する、及び/又は3'において、配列番号8の配列の5'末端から始まる1個又は複数の近接するヌクレオチドが隣接する配列番号6を含む、請求項6に記載のアプタマー。
- 以下の配列:
X1---XnX(n+1)---XmX(m+1)---XpX(p+1)---XrX(r+1)---XoX(o+1)---XsX(s+1)---Xt
[式中、各Xは、ヌクレオチドであり、
1≦n≦5
n+1≦m≦n+5
m+1≦p≦m+5
p+1≦r≦p+10、好ましくはp+2≦r≦p+8、特に好ましくはr=p+5
r+1≦o≦r+5
o+1≦s≦o+5
s+1≦t≦s+5
t-s=n
o-r=p-m
n、m、p、r、o、s、tは、整数であり、ヌクレオチドの位置を示し、
ヌクレオチドX1からXn及びX(s+1)からXtは、A、T、G又はC、好ましくはG又はCであり、ただし、それらは対合し、したがってステムを形成し、
ヌクレオチドX(m+1)からXp及びX(r+1)からXoは、A、T、G又はC、好ましくはG又はCであり、ただし、それらは対合し、したがってステムを形成し、
ヌクレオチドX(n+1)からXm及びX(o+1)からXsは、A、T、G又はCであり、対合せず、したがってループを形成し、
ヌクレオチドX(p+1)からXrは、A、T、G又はCであり、対合せず、したがってループを形成する]
を含む、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載のアプタマー。 - チロシナーゼの酵素活性を阻害するための、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の少なくとも1つのアプタマーの使用。
- チロシナーゼの酵素活性を阻害するのに十分な量の、活性薬剤である、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載のアプタマーと、1つ又は複数の化粧品として/薬学的に許容される添加剤とを含む化粧用又は医薬組成物。
- 組成物の0.00001質量%から10質量%、好ましくは0.00005質量%から5質量%、より好ましくは0.001質量%から1質量%の1つ又は複数のアプタマーを含むことを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の組成物。
- 好ましくは皮膚、体毛及び/又は頭髪を色素脱失する又は明色化するための、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載のアプタマーの化粧用の使用。
- 薬としての、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載のアプタマー。
- 特発性黒皮症等のメラノサイト活動過多による局所的色素沈着過剰、年齢によるシミ又は肝斑(老人性色素斑)等の良性メラノサイト活動過多及び増殖による局在的色素沈着過剰、光線過敏等の偶発的色素沈着過剰又は瘢痕に関連する色素沈着過剰の処置又は予防における、及び白斑等の幾つかの白斑症の処置における使用のための、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載のアプタマー。
- 以下の工程:
- SELEX法により、チロシナーゼに対するアプタマーをDNAライブラリーにおいて選択する工程、
- 先行する工程において同定されたアプタマーのチロシナーゼの酵素活性を阻害するための潜在性を評価する工程、
- このように選択されたアプタマーをクローニングし、配列決定する工程
を含む、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載のアプタマーを選択するための方法。
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KR101207561B1 (ko) | 2009-12-15 | 2012-12-04 | 주식회사 코리아나화장품 | 티로시나제의 발현을 저해하는 siRNA 올리고뉴클레오타이드 및 이를 함유하는 화장료 조성물 |
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JP2021529743A (ja) * | 2018-06-29 | 2021-11-04 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニーThe Procter & Gamble Company | ヘアケア用途のためのアプタマー |
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ES2672195T3 (es) | 2018-06-13 |
FR3000105B1 (fr) | 2015-05-15 |
FR3000105A1 (fr) | 2014-06-27 |
WO2014102213A1 (fr) | 2014-07-03 |
US20150329863A1 (en) | 2015-11-19 |
US9732348B2 (en) | 2017-08-15 |
CN105264075B (zh) | 2019-04-26 |
EP2935587A1 (fr) | 2015-10-28 |
KR20150125644A (ko) | 2015-11-09 |
JP6307520B2 (ja) | 2018-04-04 |
EP2935587B1 (fr) | 2018-03-14 |
CN105264075A (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
KR102176847B1 (ko) | 2020-11-10 |
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