JP2016504286A - 肺動脈高血圧症及び肺障害の治療に使用するための1,3‐ジヒドロイミダゾール‐2‐チオン誘導体 - Google Patents
肺動脈高血圧症及び肺障害の治療に使用するための1,3‐ジヒドロイミダゾール‐2‐チオン誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016504286A JP2016504286A JP2015542997A JP2015542997A JP2016504286A JP 2016504286 A JP2016504286 A JP 2016504286A JP 2015542997 A JP2015542997 A JP 2015542997A JP 2015542997 A JP2015542997 A JP 2015542997A JP 2016504286 A JP2016504286 A JP 2016504286A
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- thione
- compound
- dihydroimidazol
- aminoethyl
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- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 206010064911 Pulmonary arterial hypertension Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- OXFSTTJBVAAALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroimidazole-2-thione Chemical class SC1=NC=CN1 OXFSTTJBVAAALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 208000019693 Lung disease Diseases 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 155
- -1 hydroxy, nitro, amino Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000003806 alkyl carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
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- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- CWWWTTYMUOYSQA-LLVKDONJSA-N 4-(2-aminoethyl)-3-[(3r)-6,8-difluoro-3,4-dihydro-2h-chromen-3-yl]-1h-imidazole-2-thione Chemical compound NCCC1=CNC(=S)N1[C@@H]1CC2=CC(F)=CC(F)=C2OC1 CWWWTTYMUOYSQA-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
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- CKRDOSZCFINPAD-RFVHGSKJSA-N 2-[3-[(3r)-6,8-difluoro-3,4-dihydro-2h-chromen-3-yl]-2-sulfanylidene-1h-imidazol-4-yl]ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.NCCC1=CNC(=S)N1[C@@H]1CC2=CC(F)=CC(F)=C2OC1 CKRDOSZCFINPAD-RFVHGSKJSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
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- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 229950005868 nepicastat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002887 neurotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 108010020615 nociceptin receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960002748 norepinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N norepinephrine Natural products NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940067739 octyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001543 one-way ANOVA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- LPMXVESGRSUGHW-HBYQJFLCSA-N ouabain Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C[C@@]2(O)CC[C@H]3[C@@]4(O)CC[C@H](C=5COC(=O)C=5)[C@@]4(C)C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@@]2(CO)[C@H](O)C1 LPMXVESGRSUGHW-HBYQJFLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMQOZFVOGGIFIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxathiazolidine Chemical compound C1COSN1 GMQOZFVOGGIFIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002590 phosphodiesterase V inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFSXCDWNBUNEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalazine Chemical compound C1=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 LFSXCDWNBUNEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000007232 portal hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004036 potassium channel stimulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium thiocyanate Chemical compound [K+].[S-]C#N ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940116357 potassium thiocyanate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SSOLNOMRVKKSON-UHFFFAOYSA-N proguanil Chemical compound CC(C)\N=C(/N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SSOLNOMRVKKSON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003815 prostacyclins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000506 psychotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CPNGPNLZQNNVQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pteridine Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=NC=CN=C21 CPNGPNLZQNNVQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004088 pulmonary circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037813 pulmonary venous hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- 208000011818 severe chest pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- UZZYXUGECOQHPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid monooctyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O UZZYXUGECOQHPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LFKDJXLFVYVEFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(N)=O LFKDJXLFVYVEFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PAJMKGZZBBTTOY-ZFORQUDYSA-N treprostinil Chemical compound C1=CC=C(OCC(O)=O)C2=C1C[C@@H]1[C@@H](CC[C@@H](O)CCCCC)[C@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2 PAJMKGZZBBTTOY-ZFORQUDYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UHLOVGKIEARANS-QZHINBJYSA-N tripamide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(=O)NN2C[C@@H]3[C@H]4CC[C@H](C4)[C@@H]3C2)=C1 UHLOVGKIEARANS-QZHINBJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003064 xanthine oxidase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
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Abstract
Description
(S)-5-(2-アミノエチル)-1-(1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(S)-5-(2-アミノエチル)-1-(5,7-ジフルオロ-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(R)-5-(2-アミノエチル)-1-クロマン-3-イル-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(R)-5-(2-アミノエチル)-1-(6-ヒドロキシクロマン-3-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(R)-5-(2-アミノエチル)-1-(8-ヒドロキシクロマン-3-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(R)-5-(2-アミノエチル)-1-(6-メトキシクロマン-3-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(R)-5-(2-アミノエチル)-1-(8-メトキシクロマン-3-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(R)-5-(2-アミノエチル)-1-(6-フルオロクロマン-3-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(R)-5-(2-アミノエチル)-1-(8-フルオロクロマン-3-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(R)-5-(2-アミノエチル)-1-(6,7-ジフルオロクロマン-3-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(R)-5-(2-アミノエチル)-1-(6,8-ジフルオロクロマン-3-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(S)-5-(2-アミノエチル)-1-(6,8-ジフルオロクロマン-3-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(R)-5-(2-アミノエチル)-1-(6,7,8-トリフルオロクロマン-3-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(R)-5-(2-アミノエチル)-1-(6-クロロ-8-メトキシクロマン-3-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(R)-5-(2-アミノエチル)-1-(6-メトキシ-8-クロロクロマン-3-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(R)-5-(2-アミノエチル)-1-(6-ニトロクロマン-3-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(R)-5-(2-アミノエチル)-1-(8-ニトロクロマン-3-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(R)-5-(2-アミノエチル)-1-[6-(アセチルアミノ)クロマン-3-イル]-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(R)-5-アミノメチル-1-クロマン-3-イル-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(R)-5-アミノメチル-1-(6-ヒドロキシクロマン-3-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(R)-5-(2-アミノエチル)-1-(6-ヒドロキシ-7-ベンジルクロマン-3-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(R)-5-アミノメチル-1-(6,8-ジフルオロクロマン-3-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(R)-5-(3-アミノプロピル)-1-(6,8-ジフルオロクロマン-3-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(S)-5-(3-アミノプロピル)-1-(5,7-ジフルオロ-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(R,S)-5-(2-アミノエチル)-1-(6-ヒドロキシチオクロマン-3-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(R,S)-5-(2-アミノエチル)-1-(6-メトキシチオクロマン-3-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(R)-5-(2-ベンジルアミノエチル)-1-(6-メトキシクロマン-3-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール7-2-チオン;
(R)-5-(2-ベンジルアミノエチル)-1-(6-ヒドロキシクロマン-3-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(R)-1-(6-ヒドロキシクロマン-3-イル)-5-(2-メチルアミノエチル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(R)-1-(6,8-ジフルオロクロマン-3-イル)-5-(2-メチルアミノエチル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(R)-1-クロマン-3-イル-5-(2-メチルアミノエチル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;又は
(R)-5-(2-(ベンジルアミノ)エチル)-1-(6,8-ジフルオロクロマン-3-イル)-1H-イミダゾール-2(3H)-チオン。
・呼吸困難又は息切れ(主要な症状)
・疲労
・めまい
・足首又は脚の膨張(浮腫)
・青みを帯びた唇又は皮膚(チアノーゼ)
・胸痛
・脈拍及び動悸の速まり。
肺動脈高血圧症(PAH)の臨床的分類
1.1 特発性
1.2 遺伝性
1.2.1 骨形成タンパク質受容体タイプII(BMPR2)
1.2.2 アクチビン受容体様キナーゼ-1 (ALK1)、エンドグリン(遺伝性出血性毛細血管拡張症の有無)
1.2.3 不明
1.3 薬物及び毒素誘発性
1.4 関連(PAH、APAH関連)
1.4.1 結合組織病
1.4.2 HIV感染症
1.4.3 門脈高血圧症
1.4.4 先天性心疾患
1.4.5 住血吸虫病
1.4.6 慢性溶血性貧血症
1.5 新生児遷延性肺高血圧症。
機能の種類 症状の特徴
I 身体活動の制限を招くことがない肺高血圧症の患者。通常の身体活動は、呼吸困難又は疲労、胸痛、又は失神寸前をもたらさない。
II 身体活動のわずかな制限を招く肺高血圧症の患者。患者は、安静時に苦痛がない。通常の身体活動は、過度の呼吸困難又は疲労、胸痛、又は失神寸前をもたらさない。
III 身体活動の著しい制限を招く肺高血圧症の患者。患者は、安静時に苦痛がない。通常の活動以下では、過度の呼吸困難又は疲労、胸痛、又は失神寸前をもたらさない。
IV いかなる身体活動も無症状で行うことができない肺高血圧症の患者。これらの患者は、右心不全の徴候が表れる。呼吸困難及び/又は疲労は、安静時にでさえあるかもしれない。苦痛は、どんな身体活動によっても高まる。
(インビボ検討)
最もよく使われている動物モデルの1つは、肺静脈高血圧症のモノクロタリン(MCT)肺傷害モデルである。MCTの投与は、肝臓において反応性代謝物デヒドロモノクロタリンに代謝された結果として、急性肺傷害、間質性肺線維症、壊死性肺動脈炎、肺高血圧症、右心室(RV)肥大、心筋炎、及び肝静脈閉塞症をもたらす。
(肺動脈高血圧症のモノクロタリン(MCT)肺傷害モデルの準備)
使用するためのプロトコルは、標準プロトコルである(Curr. Protoc. Pharmacol. 46:5.56.1-5.56.11(2009)John Wiley&Sons Inc)。6〜7週齢(150〜200g)のラットに、皮下にMCT60mg/kgを投与し、病理は、一般に初期の3〜4週間のうちに発症し、次の2週間(5〜6週目)以内の動物の死亡を伴う。餌及び水の消費量の50%の減少は、試験するのに十分に重篤な病理学的状態を示していると考えられる。
2つの検討は、別々に実施され、かつ組み合わせの解析は、該2つの検討で行った。それぞれの検討は、図1中に表される計画からなる。
a. Bos=ボセンタン
b. Bos100=ボセンタン 100 mg/kg
c. Bos300=ボセンタン 300 mg/kg
d. LV+S=左心室+隔膜
e. MCT=モノクロタリン
f. RV=右心室
生データ取得は、Gilson UniPointTM System Software バージョン5.11で行った。全てのデータ分析は、Windows software用Prism 5 バージョン5.02 (GraphPad Software Inc., San Diego, CA)を利用して行った。
全てのデータは、特段の記載がない限り、平均値±標準誤差(平均値の標準誤差)を表す。処置グループ間の差を、一方向のANOVA及び事後のニューマン-コイルス多重比較判定法によって分析した。P<0.05は、統計的に有意であるとみなされる。
動物に、処置開始前3〜5日の適合期間に粉末の餌を与えた。化合物を、開始2日目に餌(粉末食)とともに混合した化合物を、ラットに与えた。48時間後、0日目に、グループG1からG5の動物には、皮下にMCT(60mg/kg)を投与した一方で、残ったグループ(G6及びG7)にはMCTの代わりにビヒクルを与えた。処置を28日間延長した。餌、水の消費量及び動物体重を、該試験の全期間にわたって監視した。
試薬及び材料:すべての試薬を、Sigma-Aldrich社から購入した。SPEカラムSep-Pak(登録商標)VacアルミナAカートリッジ1cc/100mg 50-300im 100/箱を、Waters社から購入した。
流速:1 ml/min
分析カラム:Spheri-5 RP18 5 μm、4.6X250 mm、Perkin Elmer シリアル#28918、ロット# 07H8-1318806
温度:周囲温度
注入量:50μl
移動相:0.15mM EDTA、0.1M 酢酸ナトリウム、0.1M クエン酸一水和物、1mM オクチルスルフェート、1.0mMジブチルアミン、10%メタノール、PCAを用いるpH3.5
検出器一式:電流測定モード
電位 0.75V
感度 2nA
動物に、処置開始前3〜5日間の適合期間に粉末の餌を与えた。開始2日目に、餌(粉末の餌)とともに混ぜた化合物をラットに与えた。48時間後、0日目にグループG1からG5の動物には、皮下に(60 mg/kg)MCTを投与し、一方で、残っているグループ(G6及びG7)には、MCTの代わりにビヒクルを与えた。動物重量、餌、及び水の消費量を、1週間に2回評価し、かつ動物は、定期的に、いかなる病気の徴候に対しても観察された。死亡率を、記録し、かつ28日目に生き残っている動物を、屠殺し、選択した臓器の重さを量り、かつ大腿骨を取り外し、測定した。
アーウィン試験は、体系的な観察方法であり、齧歯目の行動の状態及び生理学的な状態を評価し、得点するものである(Irwin S. Psycopharmacologia 1968:13;222-57)。神経行動学的(neurobehavioural)、自律神経又は向精神性の徴候、又は神経毒性効果を検出するために、標準化された観察バッテリーに従って、動物を観察した。合計30のパラメーターは、1968年にアーウィンによって記述された方法に基づき、標準化された方法を利用して記録する。これらのパラメーターは、次のとおりに区分される:下記表1に示すとおり、行動の特徴に対する16項目、神経学的特徴に対する9項目、及び自律神経性の特徴における5項目である。
生存率曲線(図2及び3を参照されたい)は、化合物B(30mg/kg/day)とボセンタン(100mg/kg/day)の組み合わせは、MCTグループと比較した場合、28日間の観察期間を生き残った動物の数を著しく(P<0.05)増加させたことを明確に示す。生存のわずかな増加は、生存率曲線の右への移動によって書き換えられたMCT+化合物Bグループに対しても観察された。MCTグループと比較して、ボセンタン処置300又は100mg/kg/dayの明確な利点は観察されなかった。
(実施例1)
((R)-5-アミノメチル-1-(6,8-ジフルオロクロマン-3-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン塩酸塩)
酢酸エチル(3mL)中の、(R)-6,8-ジフルオロクロマン-3-イルアミン塩酸塩(0.22g、1.0mmol)、[3-(tert-ブチルジメチルシラニルオキシ)-2-オキソプロピル]カルバミン酸 tert-ブチルエステル(0.33g、1.1mmol)、 チオシアン酸カリウム(0.11g、1.1 mmol)、及び酢酸(0.3mL、5.0mmol)の撹拌した混合物を、2時間還流し、室温まで冷却し、その後、炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、真空で蒸発させた。該残渣を、酢酸エチル-石油エーテル混合液を溶離液として使用し、シリカゲルによるカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製した。結果として生じた油状物(0.23g)を酢酸エチル(2ml)に溶解し、それから、酢酸エチルに2M塩酸溶液(2 mL、4 mmol)を加え、該混合物を2時間、室温で撹拌した。沈殿物を濾過で取り除き、酢酸エチルで洗浄し、融点192℃(分解)の結晶を得た。
((R)-5-(2-(ベンジルアミノ)エチル)-1-(6,8-ジフルオロクロマン-3-イル)-1H-イミダゾール-2(3H)-チオン)
メタノール(15ml)及びジクロロメタン(15ml)の混合物中の、(R)-5-(2-アミノエチル)-1-(6,8-ジフルオロクロマン-3-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン(2.36g、7.58mmol)及びベンズアルデヒド(0.85ml、8.34mmol)にシアノ水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(0.67g、10.66mmol)を、一部20〜25℃で加えた。混合物を64時間撹拌し、3N水酸化ナトリウムに続いて、撹拌しながら1N塩酸(12ml)でクエンチした。混合物を、DCM(100ml)で抽出し、有機相をブレイン(50ml)で洗浄し、乾燥(MgSO4)し、蒸発乾固した。残渣を、酢酸エチル及び酢酸エチルとメタノールの混合液(9:1)を溶離液として用い、シリカゲルカラムで精製した。生成物を含む、留分を集め、約20mlまで減圧下で蒸発させ、氷で冷却した。沈殿物を集め、酢酸エチル-石油エーテル(1:1)混合液で洗浄し、、大気中で乾燥した。収率は、1.25g(41%)であり、生成物は融点188〜90℃(2-プロパノール-DCM)を有した。
Claims (28)
- 肺動脈高血圧症の治療に使用するための、式Iの化合物及び個々の(R)-及び(S)-鏡像異性体、又は鏡像異性体の混合物、及びその医薬として許容し得る塩であって:
- XがOである、請求項1、2、又は3記載の使用のための化合物。
- nが2又は3である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項記載の使用のための化合物。
- R1、R2及びR3の少なくとも1つがフッ素である、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項記載の使用のための化合物。
- 前記式Iの化合物が、(R)又は(S)鏡像異性体として提供される、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項記載の使用のための化合物。
- 前記式Iの化合物が、(R)-鏡像異性体として提供される、請求項7記載の使用のための化合物。
- 前記式Iの化合物が、以下から選択される、請求項1記載の使用のための化合物:
(S)-5-(2-アミノエチル)-1-(1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(S)-5-(2-アミノエチル)-1-(5,7-ジフルオロ-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(R)-5-(2-アミノエチル)-1-クロマン-3-イル-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(R)-5-(2-アミノエチル)-1-(6-ヒドロキシクロマン-3-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(R)-5-(2-アミノエチル)-1-(8-ヒドロキシクロマン-3-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(R)-5-(2-アミノエチル)-1-(6-メトキシクロマン-3-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(R)-5-(2-アミノエチル)-1-(8-メトキシクロマン-3-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(R)-5-(2-アミノエチル)-1-(6-フルオロクロマン-3-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(R)-5-(2-アミノエチル)-1-(8-フルオロクロマン-3-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(R)-5-(2-アミノエチル)-1-(6,7-ジフルオロクロマン-3-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(R)-5-(2-アミノエチル)-1-(6,8-ジフルオロクロマン-3-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(S)-5-(2-アミノエチル)-1-(6,8-ジフルオロクロマン-3-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(R)-5-(2-アミノエチル)-1-(6,7,8-トリフルオロクロマン-3-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(R)-5-(2-アミノエチル)-1-(6-クロロ-8-メトキシクロマン-3-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(R)-5-(2-アミノエチル)-1-(6-メトキシ-8-クロロクロマン-3-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(R)-5-(2-アミノエチル)-1-(6-ニトロクロマン-3-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(R)-5-(2-アミノエチル)-1-(8-ニトロクロマン-3-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(R)-5-(2-アミノエチル)-1-[6-(アセチルアミノ)クロマン-3-イル]-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(R)-5-アミノメチル-1-クロマン-3-イル-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(R)-5-アミノメチル-1-(6-ヒドロキシクロマン-3-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(R)-5-(2-アミノエチル)-1-(6-ヒドロキシ-7-ベンジルクロマン-3-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(R)-5-アミノメチル-1-(6,8-ジフルオロクロマン-3-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(R)-5-(3-アミノプロピル)-1-(6,8-ジフルオロクロマン-3-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(S)-5-(3-アミノプロピル)-1-(5,7-ジフルオロ-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロナフタレン-2-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(R,S)-5-(2-アミノエチル)-1-(6-ヒドロキシチオクロマン-3-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(R,S)-5-(2-アミノエチル)-1-(6-メトキシチオクロマン-3-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(R)-5-(2-ベンジルアミノエチル)-1-(6-メトキシクロマン-3-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール7-2-チオン;
(R)-5-(2-ベンジルアミノエチル)-1-(6-ヒドロキシクロマン-3-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(R)-1-(6-ヒドロキシクロマン-3-イル)-5-(2-メチルアミノエチル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(R)-1-(6,8-ジフルオロクロマン-3-イル)-5-(2-メチルアミノエチル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(R)-1-クロマン-3-イル-5-(2-メチルアミノエチル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン;
(R)-5-(2-(ベンジルアミノ)エチル)-1-(6,8-ジフルオロクロマン-3-イル)-1H-イミダゾール-2(3H)-チオン;又はその医薬として許容し得る塩。 - 前記式Iの化合物が、塩酸塩の形態で提供される、請求項8記載の使用のための化合物。
- 前記式Iの化合物が、(R)-5-(2-アミノエチル)-1-(6,8-ジフルオロクロマン-3-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン、又はその医薬として許容し得る塩である、請求項1又は2記載の使用のための化合物。
- 前記式Iの化合物が、(R)-5-(2-アミノエチル)-1-(6,8-ジフルオロクロマン-3-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオンの塩酸塩である、請求項10記載の使用のための化合物。
- R4が、-CH2-アリール、又は-CH2-ヘテロアリールを表す、請求項1又は3記載の使用のための化合物。
- R4がベンジルである、請求項12記載の使用のための化合物。
- 前記式Iの化合物が、(R)-5-(2-(ベンジルアミノ)エチル)-1-(6,8-ジフルオロクロマン-3-イル)-1H-イミダゾール-2(3H)-チオン、又は、その医薬として許容し得る塩である、請求項1又は3記載の使用のための化合物。
- 前記式Iの化合物が、(R)-5-(2-(ベンジルアミノ)エチル)-1-(6,8-ジフルオロクロマン-3-イル)-1H-イミダゾール-2(3H)-チオンである、請求項15記載の使用のための化合物。
- 前記少なくとも1の他の活性医薬成分が以下のリストから1以上選択される、請求項1〜16のいずれか一項記載の使用のための化合物:
エポプロステノール、イロプロスト、ボセンタン、アンブリセンタン、シタキセンタン、シルデナフィル、タダラフィル、アムロジピン、フェロジピン、ジルチアゼム、ニフェジピン、ニカルジピンイソソルビドジニトレート、イソソルビド-5-モノニトレート、ワルファリン、カプトプリル、エナラプリル、リシノプリル、ベナゼプリル、フォシノプリル、トランドラプリル、キナプリル、ラミプリル、ペリンドプリル、ゾフェノプリル、シラザプリル、イミダプリル、ロサルタン、カンデサルタン、オルメサルタン、イルベサルタン、エプロサルタン、テルミサルタン、バルサルタン、アセタゾラミド、ジクロフェナミド、メタゾラミド、フロセミド、エタクリン酸、トラセミド(トルセミド)、アゾセミド (アクソセミド)、ピレタニド、トリパミド、ヒドロクロロチアジド、クロロチアジド、ベンドロフルメチアジド、メチクロチアジド、ポリチアジド、トリクロルメチアジド、クロルタリドン、インダパミド、メトラゾン、キネタゾン、アミロライド、トリアムテレン、スピロノラクトン、カンレノン、カンレノ酸カリウム、及びエプレレノン。 - 1以上の以下の状態:呼吸困難、息切れ、疲労、めまい、足首又は脚の膨張(浮腫)、青みを帯びた唇又は皮膚(チアノーゼ)、胸痛、脈拍及び動悸の速まりを含む、肺傷害の治療に使用するための、任意に少なくとも1の他の活性医薬成分と組み合わせる、請求項1〜17のいずれか一項記載の式Iの化合物又はその医薬として許容し得る塩。
- 肺動脈高血圧症の治療方法であって、請求項1〜17のいずれか一項記載の式Iの化合物、又はその医薬として許容し得る塩の治療上有効な量を、それを必要とする対象に投与することを含む、前記方法。
- 1以上の以下の状態:呼吸困難、息切れ、疲労、めまい、足首又は脚の膨張(浮腫)、青みを帯びた唇又は皮膚(チアノーゼ)、胸痛、脈拍及び動悸の速まりを含む、肺傷害の治療方法であって、請求項1〜17のいずれか一項記載の式Iの化合物、又はその医薬として許容し得る塩の治療上有効な量を、それを必要とする対象に投与することを含む、前記方法。
- 請求項1〜17のいずれか一項記載の式Iの化合物又はその医薬として許容し得る塩を、少なくとも1のエンドセリン拮抗薬と組み合わせて含む、医薬組成物。
- 前記式Iの化合物が、(R)-5-(2-アミノエチル)-1-(6,8-ジフルオロクロマン-3-イル)-1,3-ジヒドロイミダゾール-2-チオン塩酸塩である、請求項21記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記式Iの化合物が、(R)-5-(2-(ベンジルアミノ)エチル)-1-(6,8-ジフルオロクロマン-3-イル)-1H-イミダゾール-2(3H)-チオンである、請求項21記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記エンドセリン拮抗薬がボセンタンである、請求項21、22又は23記載の医薬組成物。
- 1以上の不活性な医薬として許容し得る担体をさらに含む、請求項21〜24のいずれか一項記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記式Iの化合物が、(R)-5-(2-(ベンジルアミノ)エチル)-1-(6,8-ジフルオロクロマン-3-イル)-1H-イミダゾール-2(3H)-チオンであり、前記エンドセリン拮抗薬が、ボセンタンであり、任意に、さらに1以上の不活性な医薬として許容し得る担体を含み、 (R)-5-(2-(ベンジルアミノ)エチル)-1-(6,8-ジフルオロクロマン-3-イル)-1H-イミダゾール-2(3H)-チオンの投与量が、10mg/日〜50mg/日であり、かつボセンタンの投与量が50〜350mg/日である、請求項21記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記ボセンタンの投与量が80〜120mg/日である、請求項27記載の医薬組成物。
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WO2021005623A1 (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2021-01-14 | Msd Wellcome Trust Hilleman Laboratories Pvt. Ltd. | A vaccine formulation for protection against enterotoxigenic e. coli (etec) and cholera |
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