JP2016154137A - 電池正極材料、および、リチウムイオン電池 - Google Patents
電池正極材料、および、リチウムイオン電池 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G53/00—Compounds of nickel
- C01G53/40—Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element
- C01G53/42—Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiNiO2
- C01G53/44—Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiNiO2 containing manganese
- C01G53/56—Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiNiO2 containing manganese of the type (MnO3)2-, e.g. Li2(NixMn1-x)O3 or Li2(MyNixMn1-x-y)O3
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
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- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/5825—Oxygenated metallic salts or polyanionic structures, e.g. borates, phosphates, silicates, olivines
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0569—Liquid materials characterised by the solvents
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
- H01M2300/0028—Organic electrolyte characterised by the solvent
- H01M2300/0034—Fluorinated solvents
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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Abstract
Description
実施の形態1における電池正極材料は、一般式:Li2Mn(1-2x)NixMoxO3(ただし、0<x<0.4)で表される正極活物質を含む。
Li2Mn1-2xNixMoxO3の粒子は、例えば、次の方法で作製されうる。
図1は、実施の形態1の電池の概略構成を示す図である。
(1)正極活物質の作製
炭酸リチウムと、炭酸マンガンと、水酸化ニッケルと、酸化モリブデンとを、所定の量だけ、それぞれ別の容器に量り取り、混合して原料混合物を得た。すなわち、それぞれの原料を、MnおよびNiおよびMoがモル比でMn:Ni:Mo=0.8:0.1:0.1となるよう秤量し、混合した。得られた原料混合物を、大気雰囲気下で、700℃で、12時間、焼成した。実施例1では、正極活物質として、Li2Mn1-2xNixMoxO3のx値がx=0.1である、Li2Mn0.8Ni0.1Mo0.1O3を得た。
70重量部の上記正極活物質に、導電剤として20重量部のアセチレンブラックと、結着剤として10重量部のN−メチルピロリドン(NMP)と適量のポリフッ化ビニリデン(PVDF)とを混合した。これにより、正極合剤を含むペーストを得た。このペーストを、集電体となる、厚さ20μmのアルミニウム箔の両面に、塗布し、乾燥後、圧延した。これにより、正極活物質層を備えた、厚さ60μmの正極板を得た。その後、この正極板を、直径12.5mmの円形状に打ち抜くことによって、正極を得た。
厚さ300μmのリチウム金属箔を、直径14.0mmの円形状に打ち抜くことによって、負極を得た。
フルオロエチレンカーボネート(FEC)と、エチレンカーボネート(EC)と、エチルメチルカーボネート(EMC)とを、1:1:6の体積比で混合して、非水溶媒を得た。この非水溶媒に、LiPF6を1.0mol/リットルの濃度で溶解させることによって、非水電解液を得た。
上述の図1に示される構成の電池を作製した。セパレータ(セルガード社製、品番2320、厚さ25μm)に、非水電解液を染み込ませ、露点が−50℃に管理されたドライボックスの中で、CR2032規格のコイン型電池を作製した。なお、当該品番2320は、ポリプロピレン層、ポリエチレン層、及び、ポリプロピレン層で形成された3層セパレータである。
正極活物質として、Li2Mn1-2xNixMoxO3のx値がx=0.2である、Li2Mn0.6Ni0.2Mo0.2O3を用いた。すなわち、正極活物質の作製時に、それぞれの原料を、MnおよびNiおよびMoがモル比でMn:Ni:Mo=0.6:0.2:0.2となるよう秤量し、混合した。この正極材料の組成比を変えたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして作製した。
正極活物質として、Li2Mn1-2xNixMoxO3のx値がx=0.3である、Li2Mn0.4Ni0.3Mo0.3O3を用いた。すなわち、正極活物質の作製時に、それぞれの原料を、MnおよびNiおよびMoがモル比でMn:Ni:Mo=0.4:0.3:0.3となるよう秤量し、混合した。この正極材料の組成比を変えたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして作製した。
正極活物質として、Li2Mn1-2xNixMoxO3のx値がx=0.4である、Li2Mn0.2Ni0.4Mo0.4O3を用いた。すなわち、正極活物質の作製時に、それぞれの原料を、MnおよびNiおよびMoがモル比でMn:Ni:Mo=0.2:0.4:0.4となるよう秤量し、混合した。この正極材料の組成比を変えたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして作製した。
正極活物質として、Ni及びMoを含有しないLi2MnO3を用いた。この正極材料の組成を変えたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして作製した。
充電は、電流0.05CmAかつ上限電圧4.8Vまでの定電流充電を行った後、さらに、4.8Vの定電圧で電流値が0.01CmAとなるまで充電を行った。
2 正極合剤層
3 正極
4 負極集電体
5 負極合剤層
6 負極
7 セパレータ
8 ガスケット
9 負極側外装
10 正極側外装
Claims (3)
- Li2Mn(1-2x)NixMoxO3(ただし、0<x<0.4)で表される正極活物質を含む、電池正極材料。
- 請求項1の電池正極材料を含む正極と、
負極と、
電解質と、
を備える、リチウムイオン電池。 - 前記電解質は、フッ素溶媒を含む非水電解液であり、
前記フッ素溶媒は、フルオロエチレンカーボネート、フルオロプロピオン酸メチル、フルオロベンゼン、フルオロエチルメチルカーボネート、及び、フルオロジメチレンカーボネートからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種のフッ素溶媒である、請求項2に記載のリチウムイオン電池。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015025962 | 2015-02-13 | ||
| JP2015025962 | 2015-02-13 |
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| JP2016154137A true JP2016154137A (ja) | 2016-08-25 |
| JP6712782B2 JP6712782B2 (ja) | 2020-06-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2016010357A Active JP6712782B2 (ja) | 2015-02-13 | 2016-01-22 | 電池正極材料、および、リチウムイオン電池 |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10403891B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6712782B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN105895905B (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018084320A1 (ja) | 2016-11-07 | 2018-05-11 | 日産自動車株式会社 | リチウムイオン電池用正極及びリチウムイオン電池 |
| US11024835B2 (en) | 2016-11-07 | 2021-06-01 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Positive electrode for lithium ion battery and lithium ion battery |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6117718B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-03 | 2017-04-19 | Jx金属株式会社 | リチウム複合酸化物 |
| JP6245476B2 (ja) * | 2014-08-20 | 2017-12-13 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 二次電池 |
| US10707531B1 (en) | 2016-09-27 | 2020-07-07 | New Dominion Enterprises Inc. | All-inorganic solvents for electrolytes |
| JP7143069B2 (ja) * | 2016-11-07 | 2022-09-28 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | リチウムイオン電池用負極及びリチウムイオン電池 |
Citations (3)
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| JP2012028322A (ja) * | 2010-07-20 | 2012-02-09 | Samsung Sdi Co Ltd | 正極及びこれを含むリチウム電池 |
| JP2012146491A (ja) * | 2011-01-12 | 2012-08-02 | Toyota Motor Corp | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
| WO2012120782A1 (ja) * | 2011-03-10 | 2012-09-13 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
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| JP5256816B2 (ja) | 2007-03-27 | 2013-08-07 | 学校法人神奈川大学 | リチウムイオン電池用正極材料 |
| JP5344236B2 (ja) | 2009-06-05 | 2013-11-20 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | リチウム二次電池の製造方法 |
| JP5474597B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-16 | 2014-04-16 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池及びその製造方法 |
| JP2013062082A (ja) * | 2011-09-12 | 2013-04-04 | Nec Corp | 二次電池 |
| US20130183579A1 (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2013-07-18 | Seung-Mo Kim | Positive active material for rechargeable lithium battery and rechargeable lithium battery including the same |
| WO2015008700A1 (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2015-01-22 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Positive electrode active material and secondary battery |
| KR102214826B1 (ko) * | 2013-07-31 | 2021-02-10 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 복합 양극 활물질, 이를 포함하는 리튬 전지, 및 이의 제조방법 |
| DE102013226011A1 (de) * | 2013-12-16 | 2015-06-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Elektrodenmaterial für eine Lithium-Zelle |
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2015
- 2015-11-17 CN CN201510789237.7A patent/CN105895905B/zh active Active
-
2016
- 2016-01-21 US US15/003,163 patent/US10403891B2/en active Active
- 2016-01-22 JP JP2016010357A patent/JP6712782B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2012028322A (ja) * | 2010-07-20 | 2012-02-09 | Samsung Sdi Co Ltd | 正極及びこれを含むリチウム電池 |
| JP2012146491A (ja) * | 2011-01-12 | 2012-08-02 | Toyota Motor Corp | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
| WO2012120782A1 (ja) * | 2011-03-10 | 2012-09-13 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| LEE, D. J. ET AL.: "Phosphorus derivatives as electrolyte additives for lithium-ion battery: The removal of O2 generated", J. POWER SOURCES, vol. 243, JPN6019040329, 2013, pages 831 - 835, ISSN: 0004138006 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018084320A1 (ja) | 2016-11-07 | 2018-05-11 | 日産自動車株式会社 | リチウムイオン電池用正極及びリチウムイオン電池 |
| US11024835B2 (en) | 2016-11-07 | 2021-06-01 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Positive electrode for lithium ion battery and lithium ion battery |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP6712782B2 (ja) | 2020-06-24 |
| CN105895905B (zh) | 2021-06-22 |
| CN105895905A (zh) | 2016-08-24 |
| US10403891B2 (en) | 2019-09-03 |
| US20160240848A1 (en) | 2016-08-18 |
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