JP2016115692A - 半導体装置とその製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置とその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
以下、実施例について添付図面を参照して説明する。図1に示すように、第1実施例に係る半導体装置1は、矩形状の半導体基板2を備えている。半導体基板2は、炭化ケイ素(SiC)により形成されている。他の例では、半導体基板2は、シリコン(Si)や窒化ガリウム(GaN)等により形成されていてもよい。半導体基板2の内部には、半導体素子が形成されている。
また、上記の半導体装置1では、トレンチ70の底部の周囲にp型フローティング領域67が形成されている。そのため、半導体装置1がオフしているときに、p型フローティング領域67とn型ドリフト領域65の境界から、ドリフト領域内に空乏層が拡がる。p型FLR80aとn型ドリフト領域65の境界からもドリフト領域内に空乏層が拡がる。トレンチ70の底面75から凹部50の底面53までの距離L1が、凹部50の底面53から第2部分20の上面21までの距離L2より短いと、フローティング領域67から拡がった空乏層とp型FLR80aから拡がった空乏層が連続する。これにより、凹部50の底面53近傍における電界集中を緩和でき、凹部50の底面53を覆う絶縁膜30の劣化を抑制できる。
上記の実施例では、フローティング領域67が、「第1領域」の一例であり、ドリフト領域65が、「第2領域」の一例である。
第2実施例では、図15に示すように、凹部50の第2側面52と第1部分10の側面12のなす角度θを90度以下とする。凹部50の第2側面52は、第1部分10に向かって斜め下方に傾斜している。凹部50の深さdは、第1部分10に向かって連続的に深くなっている。第2実施例における凹部50の容積は、第1実施例における凹部50の容積より小さい。凹部50の底面53は、湾曲している。
第3実施例では、図16に示すように、凹部50の第2側面52と第1部分10の側面12のなす角度θを45度以下とする。また、第3実施例では、半導体基板2の第1部分10にディープ領域69を形成する。ディープ領域69は、p型の領域である。ディープ領域69は、凹部50の第1側面51に露出する範囲に形成されている。ディープ領域69は、ドリフト領域65により、ベース領域62およびフローティング領域67から分離されている。
半導体基板2の第2部分20に凹部50を形成する方法は、上記の実施例に限定されるものではない。第4実施例では、図18に示すように、半導体基板2の一部をエッチングして厚い第1部分10と薄い第2部分20を形成するときに、第1部分10に隣接する位置の第2部分20の上面21に凹部50が形成される現象を利用する。半導体基板2をエッチングするときに、第1部分10と第2部分20が隣り合う部分では、周囲の部分より多くエッチングされる。すなわち、第1部分10の側面12と第2部分20の上面21の間の角部40が周囲より深くエッチングされる。これにより、半導体基板2の厚み方向(z方向)に延びる凹部50が形成される。形成された凹部50の第2側面52は傾斜している。第4実施例では、凹部50を形成するときに、凹部50の第2側面52と第1部分10の側面12のなす角度θを90度以下または45度以下にする。エッチングの条件を調整することにより、凹部50の側面と第1部分10の側面のなす角度θを調整することができる。
2 :半導体基板
3 :素子領域
4 :周辺領域
6 :表面電極
7 :裏面電極
10 :第1部分
11 :上面
12 :側面
20 :第2部分
21 :上面
30 :絶縁膜
40 :角部
50 :凹部
51 :第1側面
52 :第2側面
53 :底面
61 :ソース領域
62 :ベース領域
63 :ドレイン領域
65 :ドリフト領域
67 :フローティング領域
69 :ディープ領域
70 :トレンチ
71 :ゲート絶縁膜
72 :ゲート電極
73 :層間絶縁膜
75 :底面
80 :フィールドリミティングリング
82 :周辺ドリフト領域
121 :ベースコンタクト領域
122 :低濃度ベース領域
201 :マスク
301 :ゲート絶縁膜材料
302 :ゲート電極材料
303 :絶縁膜材料
Claims (9)
- 半導体素子が形成された半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板の上に形成された絶縁膜を備え、
前記半導体基板は、第1部分と、前記第1部分より厚みが薄い第2部分を備え、前記第2部分の上面が前記第1部分の上面より下方に位置しており、
前記第1部分と前記第2部分が隣り合う位置にある前記第2部分の上面に、前記半導体基板の厚み方向に延びる凹部が形成されており、
前記絶縁膜は、前記第1部分から前記第2部分に亘って延びており、前記凹部を充填している半導体装置。 - 前記第2部分に、複数のフィールドリミティングリングが形成されており、
前記第1部分に最も近い前記フィールドリミティングリングが、前記凹部の下に形成されている請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第1部分と前記第2部分が隣り合う方向における前記凹部の幅が、前記第2部分の上面に形成された前記絶縁膜の厚みの2倍以下である請求項1または2に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記フィールドリミティングリングは、第1導電型であり、
前記第1部分の上面にトレンチが形成されており、
前記トレンチの底面近傍に、第1導電型の第1領域が形成されており、
前記第1部分に最も近い前記フィールドリミティングリングと前記第1領域の間に第2導電型の第2領域が存在しており、
前記トレンチの底面が前記凹部の底面よりも下側に位置しており、
前記半導体基板の厚み方向における前記トレンチの底面から前記凹部の底面までの距離が、前記凹部の底面から前記第2部分の上面までの距離より短い請求項2または3に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記凹部の前記第2部分側の側面と前記第1部分の側面のなす角度が90度以下である請求項1から4のいずれかの一項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記凹部の前記第2部分側の側面と前記第1部分の側面のなす角度が45度以下である請求項1から5のいずれかの一項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記凹部の深さが前記第1部分に向かって連続的に深くなる請求項1から6のいずれかの一項に記載の半導体装置。
- 第1部分と、前記第1部分より厚みが薄い第2部分を備え、前記第2部分の上面が前記第1部分の上面より下方に位置している半導体基板を利用する半導体装置の製造方法であり、
前記第1部分と前記第2部分が隣り合う位置にある前記第2部分の上面に、前記半導体基板の厚み方向に延びる凹部を形成する工程と、
前記半導体基板の上に前記第1部分から前記第2部分に亘って延び、前記凹部を充填する絶縁膜を形成する工程を備える半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記凹部に不純物を注入して、前記凹部の下にフィールドリミティングリングを形成する工程を更に備える請求項8に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
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WO2022124042A1 (ja) * | 2020-12-08 | 2022-06-16 | 株式会社日立パワーデバイス | 半導体装置 |
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JP6809330B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-28 | 2021-01-06 | 豊田合成株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
KR102414387B1 (ko) | 2022-01-17 | 2022-06-29 | (주) 트리노테크놀로지 | 전력 반도체 장치와 그 제조 방법 |
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