JP2016100333A - リチウム二次電池用セパレータおよびこれを含むリチウム二次電池 - Google Patents
リチウム二次電池用セパレータおよびこれを含むリチウム二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
上記化学式において、Aは、Ni、Co、Mn、およびこれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択され;Xは、Al、Ni、Co、Mn、Cr、Fe、Mg、Sr、V、希土類元素、およびこれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択され;Dは、O、F、S、P、およびこれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択され;Eは、Co、Mn、およびこれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択され;Tは、F、S、P、およびこれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択され;Gは、Al、Cr、Mn、Fe、Mg、La、Ce、Sr、V、およびこれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択され;Qは、Ti、Mo、Mn、およびこれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択され;Zは、Cr、V、Fe、Sc、Y、およびこれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択され;Jは、V、Cr、Mn、Co、Ni、Cu、およびこれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択される。
「実施例1」
融点が110℃、粒子サイズが1μm、重量平均分子量が5,000g/molの第1ポリエチレン粒子(Mitsui社、Chemipearl W401)60重量%と、融点が128℃、粒子サイズが3μm、重量平均分子量が20,000g/molの第2ポリエチレン粒子(Mitsui社、Chemipearl W100)40重量%とで混合された混合物97.5重量%を、アクリル系ゴム(ZEON社、BM−900B)2.5重量%と共に水に混合して、有機層組成物を製造した。
空隙の平均サイズが0.05μm、空隙率が45体積%のポリエチレン材質の多孔性基材の両面に、実施例1で製造された無機層組成物を塗布して両面に無機層を形成することにより、セパレータを製造した。このとき、上記基材の厚さは9μm、上記両面の無機層の総厚さは5μmとなるように形成した。
融点が110℃、粒子サイズが1μm、重量平均分子量が5,000g/molのポリエチレン粒子(Mitsui社、Chemipearl W401)97.5重量%を、アクリル系ゴム(ZEON社、BM−900B)2.5重量%と共に水に混合して、有機層組成物を製造した。
正極活物質としてLiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O290重量%およびLiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O210重量%の混合物94重量%、導電剤としてカーボンブラック3重量%、およびバインダーとしてポリビニリデンフルオライド3重量%をN−メチルピロリドン(NMP)溶媒に添加して、スラリーを製造した。上記スラリーをアルミニウム(Al)薄膜に塗布および乾燥し、ロールプレスを実施して正極を製造した。
実施例1と比較例1および2によるセパレータについて温度に応じた抵抗変化を評価して、その結果を図4および下記表1に示した。
12、22:基材
13、24:有機層
14、23a、23b:無機層
100:リチウム二次電池
110:電極アセンブリ
120:電池容器
130:電極タブ
Claims (12)
- 基材と、
前記基材の少なくとも一面に位置し、有機物を含む有機層と、
前記基材の少なくとも一面に位置し、無機物を含む無機層とを含み、
前記有機物は、融点が互いに異なる2種以上の有機粒子を含む、リチウム二次電池用セパレータ。 - 前記有機物の融点は、前記基材の融点より低い、請求項1に記載のリチウム二次電池用セパレータ。
- 前記基材の融点は、135℃〜140℃である、請求項1または2に記載のリチウム二次電池用セパレータ。
- 前記有機物の融点は、100℃〜130℃である、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載のリチウム二次電池用セパレータ。
- 前記有機物は、第1有機粒子と、前記第1有機粒子と融点が異なる第2有機粒子とを含み、前記第1有機粒子と前記第2有機粒子との融点の差が10℃〜20℃である、請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載のリチウム二次電池用セパレータ。
- 前記有機物は、ポリオレフィン、ポリオレフィン誘導体、ポリオレフィンワックス、アクリル系化合物、またはこれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載のリチウム二次電池用セパレータ。
- 前記有機物の粒子サイズは、0.1μm〜5μmである、請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載のリチウム二次電池用セパレータ。
- 前記無機物は、SiO2、Al2O3、Al(OH)3、AlO(OH)、TiO2、BaTiO3、ZnO2、Mg(OH)2、MgO、Ti(OH)4、アルミニウムナイトライド(AlN)、シリコンカーバイド(SiC)、ボロンナイトライド(BN)、またはこれらの組み合わせを含む無機粒子である、請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載のリチウム二次電池用セパレータ。
- 前記無機物の粒子サイズは、0.1μm〜5μmである、請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載のリチウム二次電池用セパレータ。
- 前記無機層の厚さは、1μm〜10μmであり、前記有機層の厚さは、1μm〜10μmである、請求項1から9のいずれか1項に記載のリチウム二次電池用セパレータ。
- 前記有機層および前記無機層のうちの少なくとも1つは、バインダーをさらに含み、
前記バインダーは、スチレン−ブタジエンゴム(SBR)、カルボキシメチルセルロース(CMC)、ポリビニリデンフルオライド(PVdF)、ポリビニリデンフルオライド−ヘキサフルオロプロピレン(PVdF−HFP)共重合体、エチレンビニルアセテート(EVA)、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース(HEC)、ポリビニルアルコール(PVA)、ポリビニルブチラール(PVB)、エチレン−アクリル酸共重合体、アクリロニトリル、酢酸ビニル誘導体、ポリエチレングリコール、アクリル系ゴム、またはこれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項1から10のいずれか1項に記載のリチウム二次電池用セパレータ。 - 請求項1から11のいずれか1項に記載のリチウム二次電池用セパレータを含む、リチウム二次電池。
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| KR1020140161933A KR102253020B1 (ko) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | 리튬 이차 전지용 세퍼레이터 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
| KR10-2014-0161933 | 2014-11-19 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019133934A (ja) * | 2018-02-01 | 2019-08-08 | 三星エスディアイ株式会社Samsung SDI Co., Ltd. | 分離膜、それを採用したリチウム電池、及び該分離膜の製造方法 |
| JP2023511948A (ja) * | 2020-01-23 | 2023-03-23 | ロジャーズ・コーポレイション | コーティングされたセパレータ、コーティングされたセパレータを備える電気化学セル、及び、コーティングされたセパレータの製造方法 |
| KR20240041316A (ko) | 2021-07-30 | 2024-03-29 | 니폰 제온 가부시키가이샤 | 전기 화학 소자 기능층용 조성물 및 그 제조 방법, 전기 화학 소자용 기능층 및 전기 화학 소자 |
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| WO2014179355A1 (en) | 2013-04-29 | 2014-11-06 | Madico, Inc. | Nanoporous composite separators with increased thermal conductivity |
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| KR102812819B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-13 | 2025-05-28 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 복합 전해질 구조체 및 이를 포함하는 리튬금속전지 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| KR102253020B1 (ko) | 2021-05-14 |
| EP3024063A1 (en) | 2016-05-25 |
| KR20160059856A (ko) | 2016-05-27 |
| US20160141579A1 (en) | 2016-05-19 |
| US10529972B2 (en) | 2020-01-07 |
| JP6849181B2 (ja) | 2021-03-24 |
| EP3024063B1 (en) | 2018-07-11 |
| CN105609689A (zh) | 2016-05-25 |
| CN105609689B (zh) | 2020-08-25 |
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