JP2019133934A - 分離膜、それを採用したリチウム電池、及び該分離膜の製造方法 - Google Patents
分離膜、それを採用したリチウム電池、及び該分離膜の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910002102 lithium manganese oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000686 lithium vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido(oxo)cobalt Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Co]=O BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLXXBCXTUVRROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido-oxo-(oxomanganiooxy)manganese Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Mn](=O)O[Mn]=O VLXXBCXTUVRROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001179 medium density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004701 medium-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006051 mesophase pitch carbide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCIJMMSZBQEWKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl propan-2-yl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC(C)C RCIJMMSZBQEWKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKQAVHGECIBFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl propyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OC KKQAVHGECIBFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007761 roller coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021481 rutherfordium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021477 seaborgium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010420 shell particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009718 spray deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052713 technetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005609 vinylidenefluoride/hexafluoropropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C09D125/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
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Abstract
Description
基材、及び前記基材の少なくとも一面に配置されたコーティング層を含み、
前記コーティング層は、第1有機粒子、第2有機粒子及び第1バインダを含み、
前記第1有機粒子の平均粒径(D50)は、前記第2有機粒子の平均粒径(D50)より小さく、
前記第1有機粒子及び前記第2有機粒子の少なくとも一方は、コア・シェル構造を有する分離膜が提供される。
正極と、
負極と、
前記正極と前記負極との間に介在される前述の分離膜と、を含むリチウム電池が提供される。
前述の分離膜を製造する方法として、
(a)第1有機粒子、第2有機粒子及び第1バインダを含むスラリーを準備する過程と、
(b)基材の少なくとも一面に前記スラリーを塗布した後、乾燥させて圧延する過程と、を含む分離膜の製造方法が提供される。
製造例1
第1有機粒子として、平均粒径(D50)0.2μmの架橋型ポリメチルメタクリレート(PMMA)を準備した。
前記第1有機粒子及び第2有機粒子の代わりに、無機粒子として、平均粒径(D50)0.6μmのベーマイト(BG611,Anhui Estone Materials & Technology Co., Ltd)75重量部を使用したことを除いては、製造例1と同一方法で分離膜を製造した。
前記第2有機粒子を含まず、前記第1有機粒子の量が75重量部であることを除いては、製造例1と同一方法で分離膜を製造した。
前記第1有機粒子を含まず、前記第2有機粒子の量が75重量部であることを除いては、製造例1と同一方法で分離膜を製造した。
第1有機粒子の平均粒径(D50)が0.4μmであることを除いては、製造例1と同一方法で分離膜を製造した。
第2有機粒子の平均粒径(D50)が0.2μmであることを除いては、製造例1と同一方法で分離膜を製造した。
第2有機粒子の平均粒径(D50)が0.7μmであることを除いては、製造例1と同一方法で分離膜を製造した。
実施例1
(負極の製造)
平均粒径25μmの黒鉛粒子(C1SR、日本炭素)97重量%、スチレン−ブタジエンゴム(SBR)バインダ(Zeon)1.5重量%及びカルボキシメチルセルロース(CMC、NIPPON A&L)1.5重量%を混合した後、蒸溜水に投入し、機械式撹拌機を使用して60分間撹拌し、負極活物質スラリーを製造した。前記スラリーに対してドクターブレードを使用し、10μm厚の銅集電体上に塗布し、100℃の熱風乾燥器で0.5時間乾燥させた後、真空、120℃の条件で4時間さらに一度乾燥させ、圧延(roll press)して負極板を製造した。
LiCoO2 97重量%、導電剤としてのカーボンブラック粉末1.5重量%、及びポリフッ化ビニリデン(PVdF、SOLVAY)1.5重量%を混合し、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン溶媒に投入した後、機械式撹拌機を使用して30分間撹拌し、正極活物質スラリーを製造した。前記スラリーに対してドクターブレードを使用し、20μm厚のアルミニウム集電体上に塗布し、100℃の熱風乾燥器で0.5時間乾燥させた後、真空、120℃の条件で、4時間さらに一度乾燥させ、圧延して正極板を製造した。
前述のところで製造した正極板と負極板との間に、前記製造例1で製造された分離膜を介在させた後で巻き取り、ゼリーロール型電極組立体を準備した。該ゼリーロールをポーチに挿入して電解液を注入した後、ポーチを真空密封した。
比較製造例1ないし6で製造された分離膜をそれぞれ使用したことを除いては、実施例1と同一方法でリチウム電池をそれぞれ製造した。
化成段階を経た実施例1、及び比較例1ないし6のポーチからゼリーロールを取り出して分離膜を分離し、通気度を評価した。
該通気度は、測定装備(EG01−55−1MR、旭精工(株))を介して、100ccの空気が分離膜を通過するのにかかる時間(単位:秒)を測定する方式で測定し、下記表1に示した。
化成段階を経た実施例1、及び比較例1ないし6のポーチからゼリーロールを取り出して分離膜を分離し、基材とコーティング層との剥離強度を評価し、下記表1に示した。
化成段階を経た実施例1、及び比較例1ないし6のポーチにおいて、電極と分離膜との接着力を評価した。
化成段階を経た実施例1、及び比較例1ないし6のポーチからゼリーロールを取り出して分離膜を分離し、各分離膜についてKIKISUI社T0S5301を利用し、AC mode、0.3mA、0.3175kV/sec条件で評価し、下記表1に示した。
2 負極
3 正極
4 分離膜
5 電池ケース
6 キャップアセンブリ
10 分離膜
11 基材
12 コーティング層
13 第1有機粒子
14 第2有機粒子
15 第1バインダ
16 第2バインダ
Claims (16)
- 基材、及び前記基材の少なくとも一面に配置されたコーティング層を含み、
前記コーティング層は、第1有機粒子、第2有機粒子及び第1バインダを含み、
前記第1有機粒子の平均粒径(D50)は、前記第2有機粒子の平均粒径(D50)より小さく、
前記第1有機粒子及び前記第2有機粒子の少なくとも一方は、コア・シェル構造を有する、分離膜。 - 前記第1有機粒子の平均粒径(D50)は、0.1μmないし0.3μmであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の分離膜。
- 前記第2有機粒子の平均粒径(D50)は、0.3μmないし0.6μmであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の分離膜。
- 前記第1有機粒子は、スチレン系化合物及びその誘導体、アクリレート系化合物及びその誘導体、ジアリルフタレート系化合物及びその誘導体、ポリイミド系化合物及びその誘導体、それらの共重合体、及びそれらの混合物のうちから選択された少なくとも1つの化合物から得られることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の分離膜。
- 前記第2有機粒子は、コア・シェル構造であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の分離膜。
- 前記コア・シェル構造は、コア部及びシェル部を含み、前記シェル部の重量は、前記コア部の総重量を基準に、50重量%以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の分離膜。
- 前記コア部は、熱分解温度が150℃以上であり、アクリレート系化合物及びその誘導体、ジアリルフタレート系化合物及びその誘導体、ポリイミド系化合物及びその誘導体、それらの共重合体、及びそれらの混合物のうちから選択された少なくとも1つであり、
前記シェル部は、溶融点(Tm)が130℃以下であり、ポリプロピレン(PP)、ポリエチレン(PE)、ポリスチレン(PS)、ポリフッ化ビニリデン(PVDF)、ポリメチルメタクリレート(PMMA)、アクリレート系化合物、ポリアクリロニトリル(PAN)及びアゾジカーボンアミド系化合物のうちから選択された少なくとも1つであることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の分離膜。 - 前記第1バインダは、アクリレート基を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の分離膜。
- 前記第1バインダのガラス転移温度(Tg)は、50℃ないし100℃であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の分離膜。
- 前記コーティング層は、第2バインダをさらに含み、前記第2バインダの平均粒径(D50)は、前記第2有機粒子の平均粒径(D50)より小さいか、または同じであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の分離膜。
- 前記第2バインダは、前記第2有機粒子同士の間の空隙、前記第1バインダの粒子同士の間の空隙、及び前記第2有機粒子と前記第1バインダとの間の空隙のうちの少なくとも1つの空隙に位置することを特徴とする請求項10に記載の分離膜。
- 前記第2バインダの平均粒径(D50)は、前記第1バインダの平均粒径(D50)より小さいか、または同じであることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の分離膜。
- 前記第2バインダは、アクリレート基またはスチレン基を含むことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の分離膜。
- 前記コーティング層は、前記基材の両面に配置されたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の分離膜。
- 前記コーティング層は、0.1μmないし3.0μmの厚さを有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の分離膜。
- 正極と、
負極と、
前記正極と前記負極との間に介在される請求項1ないし15のうちいずれか1項に記分離膜と、を含むリチウム電池。
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