JP2016078335A - スリット形成装置及びシート融着体の製造装置 - Google Patents
スリット形成装置及びシート融着体の製造装置 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
スリット形成装置122は、本発明のスリット形成装置の第1実施形態であり、レーザー式接合装置20に、前述したスリット27を形成するものである。
また、2つの位置決め装置122a,122bは、それぞれ、調整部材123に形成され、スリット27の延在方向に交差する方向に長い形状のボルト挿通孔51(固定具挿通孔)、及びボルト挿通孔51(固定具挿通孔)に挿通されるボルト53(固定具)を備えた位置調整機構50を備え、それらの位置調整機構により、2つの位置決め装置122a,122bの何れか一方又は両方の調整部材123の配置位置を調整することによって、固定部材124間に生じるスリットの幅Wを調整可能になされている。本実施形態において、スリット27の延在方向に交差する方向は、スリット27の延在方向に直交する方向であり、おむつ連続体等の帯状のシート積層体の搬送方向MD及び円筒ロール23の回転方向Aと同方向である。
基台132は、搬送方向MDに沿う断面視(図8参照)において、先端(装置20の外方)に向かって搬送方向MDの長さ(幅)が漸次減少する等脚台形状部分を有している。この基台132における等脚台形状部分の先端は、平面視において幅方向CDに長い矩形形状をなす平滑面となっており、その基台132の先端面132Sに、一対の位置決め装置122a,122bが固定されている。
調整部材123は、一方向に長い平面視矩形状の板状部材であり、好ましくは金属製である。調整部材123は、その長手方向を、おむつ連続体10の搬送方向MDに交差する方向、より具体的には、おむつ連続体10の幅方向CDと一致させて、基台132の先端面132Sに固定されている。
調整部材123は、図10及び図11(a)に示すように、スリット形成装置122によって形成されるスリット27の延在方向と直交する方向(搬送方向MD)に長い形状の挿通孔51を、調整部材123の長手方向に間隔を設けて複数有しており、それらの挿通孔51にボルト53(固定具)を挿入し、それらのボルト53の雄ネジ部53bを、基台132に形成したボルト穴54(固定具固定部)に螺入することによって、基台132の先端面132S上に固定されている。ボルト挿通孔51は、平面視して長円形で、内周面に雌ねじを有しない貫通孔であり、ボルト挿通孔51の長軸方向の長さ範囲内で、ボルトのネジ部53bを挿通させる位置を任意に調節可能である。したがって、基台132上に固定させる際には、調整部材123の位置を、スリット27の延在方向と直交する方向(搬送方向MD)に適宜に移動させて固定することが可能となる。基台132のボルト穴54の内周面には雌ネジ部が形成されており、また、調整部材123における、ボルト挿通孔51上には、頭部53aを突出しないように収容するための深座ぐり部52が形成されている。
第1方法においては、固定部材124を調整部材123上に、位置決めピン58が位置決め凹部59に挿入させるように重ね合わせ、その状態において、ボルト56により固定部材124を調整部材123上に固定する。そして、一対の位置決め装置122a,122bのそれぞれについて、固定部材124と一体化した状態の調整部材123を基台132上に配置し、それぞれのボルト挿通孔51,51にボルト53を挿通し、それらのボルト53を、調整部材123が完全には固定されない程度にボルト穴54に螺入させる。そして、その状態において、一方又は両方の調整部材123を搬送方向MDにおける前後(回転ロールの周方向)に移動させ、固定部材124どうし間に形成されるスリット27の位置やスリットの幅Wの値が、所望の位置や幅となるように調整する。スリットの幅Wの調整には、例えば、シムと呼ばれる厚みが既知のスペーサーを用いる。
このようにして、レーザー式接合装置20の支持部材21の外周面に、スリット27を形成した後、そのスリット27上に、感熱紙を配置してレーザー光30を照射させ、レーザー光30の照射位置との関係において、スリット27の位置やスリットの幅Wが適切か否かを確認する。適切でない場合には、一方又は両方の調整部材123を固定しているボルト53を緩め、調整部材123の位置をずらして、スリット27の位置やスリット幅Wが適切な状態となるように調整し、適切な状態となる迄、調整と確認を繰り返す。
第1方法によれば、例えば、このようにして、位置や幅Wが適切なスリット27を形成することができる。
そして、本運転中に、スリット27の縁などにゴミや汚れが蓄積した場合には、スリット27の両側に位置する一対の固定部材124の一方又は双方を、それらを固定しているボルト56を緩めて取り外し、取り外した固定部材124について洗浄等の処理を行った後、再びボルト56で固定する。
第1実施形態のスリット形成装置122により、レーザー式接合装置20に、スリット27を形成した場合、取り外した固定部材124を再固定する際にも、前述したように、位置決めピン58を位置決め凹部59に挿入させるだけで、固定部材124を、調整部材123上の予め決められた特定の位置に高精度に再配置することができる。そのため、固定部材124を取り外す前の、スリット27の適切な位置や適切なスリット幅Wを容易に再現することができる。そのため、固定部材124を外して清掃した後、容易に運転を開始することができ、メンテナンスに要する手間を大幅に軽減することができる。固定部材124を取り外して新しいものと交換する場合も同様である。このように、第1実施形態のスリット形成装置122及びそれを用いたシート融着体の製造装置においては、固定部材124を外して清掃したり、固定部材124を新品に交換したりした後、容易に運転を開始することができ、装置のメンテナンスに要する手間や時間を大幅に軽減することができる。
位置決め凸部は、少なくともスリットの延在方向と交差する方向(搬送方向MD)に沿う断面の形状が、先端に向かって先細りの形状であることが好ましく、スリットの延在方向(幅方向CD)に沿う断面の形状も、先端に向かって先細りの形状であることが好ましい。また、本実施形態における固定部材124の第2ボルト挿通孔55に挿通される第2ボルト56及び第2ボルト56が螺入される調整部材123のボルト穴57は、固定部材124を、調整部材123に脱着自在に固定する固定手段であり、本発明における「位置決め及び位置再現手段」に該当しない。「脱着」は取り外した後再度固定することを意味する。ボルト穴の穴径は、ボルトの直径(呼び径)より大きいため、締めこむ際にズレが生じたり、ボルトの取り外し・締め込みを繰り返すうちにネジ穴及びボルトネジが削れ、それによりガタが大きくなったりするためである。
また、位置決め及び位置再現手段としての位置決め凸部(位置決めピン等)及び位置決め凹部は、固定部材124に位置決め凸部を設け、調整部材123に位置決め凹部を設けても良い。また、位置決め凸部(位置決めピン等)は、円錐台状のものに代えて、円錐形状や角錐形状でも良く、また円錐や角錐の先端部にテーパーやRをつけたもの又は先端部を球面状に丸めたもの等であっても良い。
また前記実施形態においては、円筒ロール23を備えたレーザー式接合装置20を用いたが、円筒ロール23に代えて平板状の部材を備えたレーザー式接合装置20を用いてもよい。
1A 腹側部
1B 背側部
2 吸収性本体
3 外装体(シート融着体)
31 外層シート
32 内層シート
4 サイドシール部(シール縁部)
40 融着部
10 おむつ連続体(帯状のシート積層体)
20 レーザー式接合装置(シート融着体の製造装置)
21 支持部材
111 第1支持部
112 第2支持部
122a,122b 位置合わせ装置
122,122A スリット形成装置
123 調整部材
124 固定部材
51 ボルト挿通孔(固定具挿通孔)
53 ボルト(固定具)
54 第2ボルト穴
55 第2ボルト挿通孔
58 位置合わせピン
59 位置合わせ凹部
50,60 位置調整機構
132 基台
23 円筒ロール(支持部材)
24 加圧ベルト(押さえ部材)
27 スリット
30 レーザー光
Claims (6)
- 調整部材及び固定部材を備えた位置決め装置を、前記固定部材どうし間にスリットが形成されるように2つ対向配置してなるスリット形成装置であって、
前記位置決め装置は、前記調整部材の配置位置を調整する位置調整機構を備え、該調整部材の配置位置の調整によって前記スリットの幅を調整可能であり、
前記固定部材は、前記調整部材に脱着自在に固定可能であり、
前記位置決め装置は、前記固定部材と前記調整部材との相対位置を決定するとともに、該固定部材と該調整部材とを脱着する際に前記相対位置を繰り返し再現する、位置決め及び位置再現手段を備えている、スリット形成装置。 - 前記位置調整機構は、前記調整部材に形成され、前記スリットの延在方向に交差する方向に長い形状の固定具挿通孔、及び該固定具挿通孔に挿入される固定具を備えている、請求項1に記載のスリット形成装置。
- 前記位置調整機構は、雄ネジ部材によって前記調整部材の配置位置を調整する機構である、請求項1又は2に記載のスリット形成装置。
- 前記位置調整機構は、モーターの駆動により前記調整部材の配置位置を調整する機構である、請求項1又は2に記載のスリット形成装置。
- 前記位置決め及び位置再現手段が、位置決め凸部と該位置決め凸部が係合する位置決め凹部である、請求項1〜4の何れか1項に記載のスリット形成装置。
- 複数枚のシートの縁部が重なった状態で融着したシール縁部を有するシート融着体の製造装置で、
レーザー光の照射ヘッドと、少なくとも一部に樹脂材を含む複数枚のシートが重ねられた帯状のシート積層体の一方の面を支持する支持部材とを具備し、
前記支持部材は、レーザー光が通過可能な、前記帯状のシート積層体の搬送方向と直交する幅方向に長いスリットを有しており、
前記支持部材の外面上に供給されて支持された前記帯状のシート積層体に、該支持部材側からレーザー光を前記スリットに沿って照射して分断すると共に、その分断の縁部を重なった状態で融着し、前記シール縁部を有するシート融着体を複数個連続的に製造するシート融着体の製造装置であって、
前記スリットが、請求項1〜4の何れか1項に記載のスリット形成装置により形成されている、シート融着体の製造装置。
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JPH08289081A (ja) * | 1995-04-18 | 1996-11-01 | Sharp Corp | 光学系調整治具 |
JP2001208987A (ja) * | 2001-02-20 | 2001-08-03 | Advantest Corp | 幅可変光学スリット機構 |
JP2007047657A (ja) * | 2005-08-12 | 2007-02-22 | Mitsutoyo Corp | スリット幅調整装置およびこれを備えた顕微鏡レーザリペア装置 |
JP2010188629A (ja) * | 2009-02-18 | 2010-09-02 | Kao Corp | シート融着体の製造方法及びレーザー式接合装置 |
JP2014168904A (ja) * | 2013-03-04 | 2014-09-18 | Kao Corp | シート融着体の製造方法及び製造装置 |
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JP2001208987A (ja) * | 2001-02-20 | 2001-08-03 | Advantest Corp | 幅可変光学スリット機構 |
JP2007047657A (ja) * | 2005-08-12 | 2007-02-22 | Mitsutoyo Corp | スリット幅調整装置およびこれを備えた顕微鏡レーザリペア装置 |
JP2010188629A (ja) * | 2009-02-18 | 2010-09-02 | Kao Corp | シート融着体の製造方法及びレーザー式接合装置 |
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