JP2015527698A - Ii−vi族ベースの発光半導体デバイス - Google Patents
Ii−vi族ベースの発光半導体デバイス Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015527698A JP2015527698A JP2015519462A JP2015519462A JP2015527698A JP 2015527698 A JP2015527698 A JP 2015527698A JP 2015519462 A JP2015519462 A JP 2015519462A JP 2015519462 A JP2015519462 A JP 2015519462A JP 2015527698 A JP2015527698 A JP 2015527698A
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- Prior art keywords
- layer
- insulating layer
- light emitting
- zinc oxide
- range
- Prior art date
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- PNHVEGMHOXTHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;zinc;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Mg+2].[Zn+2] PNHVEGMHOXTHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc oxide Inorganic materials [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 214
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 110
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004549 pulsed laser deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- UHYPYGJEEGLRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+);selenium(2-) Chemical compound [Se-2].[Cd+2] UHYPYGJEEGLRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium;zinc Chemical compound [Se]=[Zn] SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002367 SrTiO Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 266
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 44
- 238000005424 photoluminescence Methods 0.000 description 42
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- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 23
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 22
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical group [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 238000001194 electroluminescence spectrum Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 19
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- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 15
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 9
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
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- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- CXKCTMHTOKXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium oxide Inorganic materials [Cd]=O CXKCTMHTOKXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000695 excitation spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001552 radio frequency sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001004 secondary ion mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 238000005136 cathodoluminescence Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
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- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910015711 MoOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- CFEAAQFZALKQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Cd+2] CFEAAQFZALKQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001095 inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001451 molecular beam epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005001 rutherford backscattering spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003346 selenoethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XNDZQQSKSQTQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylcyclohex-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)CCC1 XNDZQQSKSQTQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910007709 ZnTe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000231 atomic layer deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003877 atomic layer epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003955 hot wall epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001741 metal-organic molecular beam epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004772 tellurides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000927 vapour-phase epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004876 x-ray fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Zn+2] RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PFNQVRZLDWYSCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (fluoren-9-ylideneamino) n-naphthalen-1-ylcarbamate Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C1=NOC(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 PFNQVRZLDWYSCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxolan-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCO1 WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005457 Black-body radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004613 CdTe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEIAQOFPUVMAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxozirconium Chemical compound [Zr]=O GEIAQOFPUVMAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003363 ZnMgO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MCVAAHQLXUXWLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[S-2].[Gd+3].[Gd+3] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[S-2].[Gd+3].[Gd+3] MCVAAHQLXUXWLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/14—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a carrier transport control structure, e.g. highly-doped semiconductor layer or current-blocking structure
- H01L33/145—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a carrier transport control structure, e.g. highly-doped semiconductor layer or current-blocking structure with a current-blocking structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/005—Processes
- H01L33/0083—Processes for devices with an active region comprising only II-VI compounds
- H01L33/0087—Processes for devices with an active region comprising only II-VI compounds with a substrate not being a II-VI compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/64—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing aluminium
- C09K11/641—Chalcogenides
- C09K11/643—Chalcogenides with alkaline earth metals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/0004—Devices characterised by their operation
- H01L33/0037—Devices characterised by their operation having a MIS barrier layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/005—Processes
- H01L33/0095—Post-treatment of devices, e.g. annealing, recrystallisation or short-circuit elimination
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/025—Physical imperfections, e.g. particular concentration or distribution of impurities
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/16—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a particular crystal structure or orientation, e.g. polycrystalline, amorphous or porous
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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Abstract
Description
低速電子励起による蛍光表示装置の蛍光スクリーンとして使用されている。
RFマグネトロンスパッタリングを用いて、異なるバリエーションのZn0.90Mg0.10O(ZAM−10)及びZn0.85Mg0.15Oの薄膜をスパッタリングした。ここで使用した蛍光体は、0から100ppmの範囲内でAlドープされたものである。Alドーピングの範囲はもっと高くてもよい。基板温度は堆積中に制御され得る。多数の蛍光体組成物を作製し、測定し、デバイスに使用した。薄膜堆積条件は様々とし、例えば、基板温度はRTから〜500℃までである。ここでは、RTで堆積した、40ppmのAlでドープしたZn0.85Mg0.15O(ZAM−40)の結果のみを提示する。
ここで対処すべき第1の問題は、追加の酸化物層の堆積がZAM層の発光スペクトルを変化させるかということである。これを行うため、ITO被覆した基板上にZAMをスパッタリングした。試験モデルとして、5nm及び10nmのZrOをZAM層上に堆積した。基板を600℃で30分アニールし、ゆっくりと冷却した。これらのサンプルそれぞれのPLスペクトルを図7a−7bに示す。明らかなように、ZrO層の挿入はPLスペクトルを変化させない。しかしながら、強度は見たところ、ZrO層の存在下で僅かに低下する。全ての実験誤差及び装置誤差を排除すると、1つの考え得る理由は、追加のZrO層がスタック(積層体)上に組み込まれるときの、より小さい光アウトカップリングであろう。
ここで、ダイオードは、デバイススタックへの絶縁層の組み込み、すなわち、金属−絶縁体−半導体−金属(MISM)ダイオードによって実現される。典型的なダイオードレイアウトを図9a−9bに示す。しかしながら、他の構成も可能である(反転構造を含む)。
このセクションでは、MISM ZnOダイオードの電気特性を提示する。サファイア/ITO/ZAM/MgO/Auダイオードの電流−電圧特性及びエレクトロルミネッセントスペクトルを図10a−10bに示す。暗所で測定したこのデバイスのI−V特性は、ダイオードが整流していることを示している。しかしながら、整流比は、リーク電流のために大きくない。ここでの主な狙いは、機能的ダイオード及びエレクトロルミネッセンスの例証である。デバイスの発光を記録するために、このZnOダイオードの上に光検出器(フォトダイオード)を配置した。暗所で、このフォトダイオードを用いて光を測定した。ZnO LED内で消散される電力は0.5Wより小さく、故に、測定可能な黒体放射を記録するだけでは足りない。我々は、10Vの順バイアスにてZnO LEDのエレクトロルミネッセンスを測定した。デバイスを介して流れる電流は50mAであった。デバイスのELスペクトルを図10bに示す。参考として、ZAMのPLスペクトルも提示してある。
高濃度にp型ドープされたSiをアノードとして有し、且つSiOxを阻止コンタクトとして有するMISMスタックに関して、仮のメカニズムを図13に提示する。アノードとしてp型Siが金属電極で置き換えられるときにも、同様のメカニズムが働く。
Claims (15)
- スタックを有する発光半導体デバイスであって、
前記スタックは、カソードと、300−900nmの範囲内での発光を持つ発光材料を有する半導体層と、絶縁層と、アノードとを有し、
前記カソードは前記半導体層と電気的に接触し、前記アノードは前記絶縁層と電気的に接触し、前記絶縁層は50nm以下の範囲内の厚さを有する、
発光半導体デバイス。 - 前記発光材料は、CBp>VBpとして、真空準位からCBp eVにある伝導帯と、真空準位からVBp eVにある価電子帯とを有し、前記絶縁層は、CBb>VBbとして、真空準位からCBb eVにある伝導帯と、真空準位からVBb eVにある価電子帯とを有し、CBb>CBpであり、且つVBb≦VBp+1.5eVである、請求項1に記載の発光半導体デバイス。
- 前記半導体層は、ZnO、(Zn,Mg)O、ZnS、ZnSe、CdO、CdS、CdSe、及びこれらの何れかのドープされたもの、からなる群から選択された発光材料を有する、請求項1又は2に記載の発光半導体デバイス。
- 前記半導体層は、1−350ppmのAlを有するアルミニウムドープされた酸化マグネシウム亜鉛層を有する、請求項3に記載の発光半導体デバイス。
- 前記半導体層は、組成式Zn1−xMgxOを有し、1−350ppmのAlを有し、xは0<x≦0.3の範囲内である、請求項3又は4に記載の発光半導体デバイス。
- 前記絶縁層は、SiO2、MgO、SrTiO3、ZrO2、HfO2、及びY2O3からなる群から選択された酸化物の絶縁層である、請求項1乃至5の何れか一項に記載の発光半導体デバイス。
- 前記絶縁層は、2−30nmの範囲内の厚さを有する、請求項1乃至6の何れか一項に記載の発光半導体デバイス。
- 酸化マグネシウム亜鉛を有する発光材料であり、前記酸化マグネシウム亜鉛は、組成式Zn1−xMgxOを有し、1−350ppmのAlを有し、xは0<x≦0.3の範囲内である、発光材料。
- 前記酸化マグネシウム亜鉛は、5−40ppmのAlを含有し、xは0.02<x≦0.2の範囲内である、請求項8に記載の発光材料。
- 発光半導体デバイスを製造する方法であって、
当該方法は、サポートを用意して前記サポート上にスタックを形成することを有し、前記スタックは、カソードと、300−900nmの範囲内での発光を持つ発光材料を有する半導体層と、絶縁層と、アノードとを有し、前記カソードは前記半導体層と電気的に接触され、前記アノードは前記絶縁層と電気的に接触され、前記絶縁層は50nm以下の範囲内の厚さを有する、
方法。 - 当該方法は、前記サポート上に前記カソードを形成し、前記カソード上に前記半導体層を形成し、前記半導体層上に前記絶縁層を形成し、前記絶縁層上に前記アノードを形成し、次いで、前記スタックをアニールすることを有し、前記アニールは、400−1100℃の範囲内の温度で実行される、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記発光材料は、真空準位からCBp>VBpとして、CBp eVにある伝導帯と、真空準位からVBp eVにある価電子帯とを有し、前記絶縁層は、CBb>VBbとして、真空準位からCBb eVにある伝導帯と、真空準位からVBb eVにある価電子帯とを有し、CBb>CBpであり、且つVBb≦VBp+1.5eVである、請求項10又は11に記載の方法。
- 前記半導体層は、ZnO、(Zn,Mg)O、ZnS、ZnSe、CdO、CdS、CdSe、及びこれらの何れかのドープされたもの、からなる群から選択された発光材料を有し、前記絶縁層は、SiO2、MgO、SrTiO3、ZrO2、HfO2、及びY2O3からなる群から選択される、請求項10乃至12の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 当該方法は、発光材料を有する前記半導体層を形成することを含み、該層の該形成は、パルスレーザ蒸着(PLD)及び無線周波数(RF)スパッタリングからなる群から選択された堆積技術を用い、前記半導体層は、組成式Zn1−xMgxOを有し、1−350ppmのAlを有し、xは0<x≦0.3の範囲内である、請求項10乃至13の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- アルミニウムドープされた酸化マグネシウム亜鉛を製造する方法であって、当該方法は、
(a)Zn、Mg及びAlを有する組成物を用意し、該組成物は、組成式Zn1−xMgxOを有し、1−350ppmのAlを有し、xは0<x≦0.3の範囲内であり、必要に応じて、上昇させた温度で該組成物を熱処理し、且つ
(b)その後、前記必要に応じて熱処理された組成物をアニールして、前記アルミニウムドープされた酸化マグネシウム亜鉛を提供する
ことを有する、方法。
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PL238652B1 (pl) * | 2017-11-28 | 2021-09-20 | Inst Fizyki Polskiej Akademii Nauk | Sposób wytwarzania struktur z trójskładnikowymi warstwami Zn₁-ₓMgₓO |
CN109509819B (zh) * | 2018-10-18 | 2021-12-10 | 浙江大学 | 一种基于铒、氟共掺杂ZnO薄膜的电致发光器件及制备方法 |
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