JP2015524183A - 適応ノイズキャンセルシステムにおけるアンチノイズ発生器応答および二次経路応答の順序付けられた適応 - Google Patents
適応ノイズキャンセルシステムにおけるアンチノイズ発生器応答および二次経路応答の順序付けられた適応 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、概して、適応ノイズキャンセル(ANC)を含む無線電話のようなパーソナルオーディオデバイスに関し、より具体的には、適応アンチノイズフィルタリングに加えて二次経路推定値を使用するパーソナルオーディオデバイス内のANC適応応答の順序付けられた適応に関する。
無線電話(たとえば、モバイル/携帯電話)、コードレス電話、および他の消費者オーディオデバイス(たとえば、MP3プレーヤ)は、幅広く使用されている。そのようなデバイスの明瞭さに関する性能は、ノイズキャンセルを提供することにより向上させられ、そのノイズキャンセルは、周囲の音響事象を測定するマイクロホンを使用し、それからアンチノイズ信号をデバイスの出力内へ挿入する信号処理を使用することで、周囲の音響事象をキャンセルし得る。
適応応答を生成するアンチノイズの望ましくない状態からの回復を提供する二次経路推定値を含むノイズキャンセルを提供するパーソナルオーディオデバイスを提供するための前述の目的は、パーソナルオーディオデバイス、動作方法、および集積回路において達成される。
無線電話等のパーソナルオーディオデバイスにおいて実施され得るノイズキャンセル技法および回路が、開示される。パーソナルオーディオデバイスは、適応ノイズキャンセル(ANC)回路を含み、適応ノイズキャンセル(ANC)回路は、周囲音響環境を測定し、スピーカ(または、他の変換器)出力に注入される信号を生成することにより周囲音響事象を消去する。基準マイクロホンは、周囲音響環境を測定するために提供され、エラーマイクロホンは、変換器における周囲オーディオおよび変換器出力を測定するために含まれ、したがって、ノイズキャンセルの有効性の指標を与える。二次経路推定適応フィルタは、エラー信号を生成するために、プレイバックオーディオをエラーマイクロホン信号から除去するために使用される。しかしながら、パーソナルオーディオデバイスによって再生されるソースオーディオ(例えば、電話会話中のダウンリンクオーディオ)のレベルに応じて、変換器から基準マイクロホンへの漏出が、ANC回路の不安定な動作および/または不適切な適応を生じさせ得る。さらに、不適切に適応させられた状態からの回復の際、またはANC回路の初期化中、二次経路推定適応フィルタが適切に応答しなければ、ANCシステムの残りは、適切に適応しないか、または不安定となり得る。以下に示される例示的パーソナルオーディオデバイス、方法、および回路は、二次経路推定適応フィルタおよびANCシステムの残りの適応を順序付けることにより、不安定性を回避し、ANCシステムを適切な応答に適応させる。さらに、基準マイクロホンへのソースオーディオの漏出の大きさが、測定または推定され、安定動作が予期され得るように、ソースオーディオが終了または音量が減少した後、ANCシステムの適応およびそのような状態からの回復に対して、措置を講じることができる。
Claims (42)
- パーソナルオーディオデバイスであって、前記パーソナルオーディオデバイスは、
パーソナルオーディオデバイス筐体と、
オーディオ信号を再生するために、前記筐体に取り付けられた変換器であって、前記オーディオ信号は、リスナーへのプレイバックのためのソースオーディオと、前記変換器の音響出力内の周囲オーディオ音の影響を打ち消すためのアンチノイズ信号との両方を含む、変換器と、
前記周囲オーディオ音を示す基準マイクロホン信号を提供するために、前記筐体に取り付けられた基準マイクロホンと、
前記変換器の前記音響出力および前記変換器における前記周囲オーディオ音を示すエラーマイクロホン信号を提供するために、前記変換器に近接して前記筐体に取り付けられたエラーマイクロホンと、
エラー信号および前記基準マイクロホン信号に従って、前記リスナーによって聞かれている前記周囲オーディオ音の存在を低減させるために、第1の適応フィルタを適応させることによって、アンチノイズ信号を基準信号から適応的に生成する処理回路であって、前記処理回路は、前記ソースオーディオを成形する二次経路応答を有する二次経路適応フィルタと、前記ソースオーディオを前記エラーマイクロホン信号から除去することにより、前記エラー信号を提供する結合器とを実施し、前記処理回路は、前記第1の適応フィルタまたは前記二次経路適応フィルタのうちの第1のフィルタの適応が、前記第1の適応フィルタまたは前記二次経路適応フィルタのうちの別のフィルタの適応が実質的に完了または停止された後にのみ開始されるように、前記二次経路適応フィルタおよび前記第1の適応フィルタの適応を順序付ける、処理回路と
を備える、パーソナルオーディオデバイス。 - 前記処理回路は、前記二次経路適応フィルタの適応が、前記第1の適応フィルタの適応の前に、かつ、前記第1の適応フィルタの適応が停止されている間に、行なわれるように、前記二次経路適応フィルタおよび前記第1の適応フィルタの適応を順序付ける、請求項1に記載のパーソナルオーディオデバイス。
- 前記処理回路は、前記ソースオーディオが前記二次経路適応フィルタの適応のために好適なトレーニング信号を提供する特性を有することを決定することに応答して、前記二次経路適応フィルタ、次いで、前記第1の適応フィルタの適応のシーケンスを開始する、請求項2に記載のパーソナルオーディオデバイス。
- 前記処理回路は、前記ソースオーディオが主にダウンリンク発話を含み、したがって、前記二次経路適応フィルタの適応のために好適なトレーニング信号を提供する特性を有することを決定する、請求項3に記載のパーソナルオーディオデバイス。
- 前記処理回路は、前記二次経路適応フィルタ、次いで、前記第1の適応フィルタの適応のシーケンスを開始し、前記二次経路適応フィルタの適応中に、前記二次経路適応フィルタの適応のために好適なトレーニング信号を提供する特性を有するトレーニング信号を前記ソースオーディオに注入する、請求項2に記載のパーソナルオーディオデバイス。
- 前記トレーニング信号は、広帯域信号である、請求項5に記載のパーソナルオーディオデバイス。
- 前記処理回路は、前記第1の適応フィルタの1つ以上の係数が許容される閾値を超える変化率を有することを決定することに応答して、前記二次経路適応フィルタ、次いで、前記第1の適応フィルタの適応のシーケンスを開始する、請求項2に記載のパーソナルオーディオデバイス。
- 前記処理回路は、前の適応のシーケンスから所定の期間が経過したことを決定することに応答して、前記二次経路適応フィルタ、次いで、前記第1の適応フィルタの適応のシーケンスを開始する、請求項2に記載のパーソナルオーディオデバイス。
- パーソナルオーディオデバイスによる周囲オーディオ音の影響を打ち消す方法であって、前記方法は、
エラー信号および基準マイクロホン信号に従って、リスナーによって聞かれている周囲オーディオ音の存在を低減させるために、第1の適応フィルタを適応させることによって、アンチノイズ信号を基準信号から適応的に生成することと、
前記アンチノイズ信号とソースオーディオとを組み合わせることと、
前記組み合わせの結果を変換器に提供することと、
基準マイクロホンを用いて前記周囲オーディオ音を測定することと、
エラーマイクロホンを用いて前記変換器の音響出力および前記周囲オーディオ音を測定することと、
前記ソースオーディオを成形する二次経路応答を有する二次経路適応フィルタと、前記ソースオーディオを前記エラーマイクロホン信号から除去することにより、前記エラー信号を提供する結合器とを実施することと、
前記第1の適応フィルタまたは前記二次経路適応フィルタのうちの第1のフィルタの適応が、前記第1の適応フィルタまたは前記二次経路適応フィルタのうちの別のフィルタの適応が実質的に完了または停止された後にのみ開始されるように、前記二次経路適応フィルタおよび前記第1の適応フィルタの適応を順序付けることと
を含む、方法。 - 前記順序付けることは、前記二次経路適応フィルタの適応が、前記第1の適応フィルタの適応の前に、かつ、前記第1の適応フィルタの適応が停止されている間に、行なわれるように、前記二次経路適応フィルタおよび前記第1の適応フィルタの適応を順序付ける、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記ソースオーディオが、前記二次経路適応フィルタの適応のために好適なトレーニング信号を提供する特性を有するかどうかを決定することと、
前記ソースオーディオが前記二次経路適応フィルタの適応のために好適なトレーニング信号を提供する特性を有すること決定を決定することに応答して、前記二次経路適応フィルタ、次いで、前記第1の適応フィルタの適応のシーケンスを開始することと
をさらに含む、請求項10に記載の方法。 - 前記決定することは、前記ソースオーディオが主にダウンリンク発話を含み、したがって、前記二次経路適応フィルタの適応のために好適なトレーニング信号を提供する特性を有することを決定する、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記二次経路適応フィルタ、次いで、前記第1の適応フィルタの適応のシーケンスを開始することと、
前記二次経路適応フィルタの適応中に、前記二次経路適応フィルタの適応のために好適なトレーニング信号を提供する特性を有するトレーニング信号を前記ソースオーディオに注入することと
をさらに含む、請求項10に記載の方法。 - 前記トレーニング信号は、広帯域信号である、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の適応フィルタの1つ以上の係数が許容される閾値を超える変化率を有するかどうかを決定することと、
前記第1の適応フィルタの1つ以上の係数が前記許容される閾値を超える変化率を有することを決定することに応答して、前記二次経路適応フィルタ、次いで、前記第1の適応フィルタの適応のシーケンスを開始することと
をさらに含む、請求項10に記載の方法。 - 前の適応のシーケンスから所定の期間が経過したかどうかを決定することと、
前記所定の期間が経過したことを決定することに応答して、前記二次経路適応フィルタ、次いで、前記第1の適応フィルタの適応のシーケンスを開始することと
をさらに含む、請求項10に記載の方法。 - パーソナルオーディオデバイスの少なくとも一部を実施するための集積回路であって、前記集積回路は、
出力信号を出力変換器に提供するための出力部であって、前記出力信号は、リスナーへのプレイバックのためのソースオーディオと、前記変換器の音響出力内の周囲オーディオ音の影響を打ち消すためのアンチノイズ信号との両方を含む、出力部と、
前記周囲オーディオ音を示す基準マイクロホン信号を受信するための基準マイクロホン入力部と、
前記変換器の前記音響出力および前記変換器における前記周囲オーディオ音を示すエラーマイクロホン信号を受信するためのエラーマイクロホン入力部と、
エラー信号および前記基準マイクロホン信号に従って、前記リスナーによって聞かれている前記周囲オーディオ音の存在を低減させるために、第1の適応フィルタを適応させることによって、アンチノイズ信号を基準信号から適応的に生成する処理回路であって、前記処理回路は、前記ソースオーディオを成形する二次経路応答を有する二次経路適応フィルタと、前記ソースオーディオを前記エラーマイクロホン信号から除去することにより、前記エラー信号を提供する結合器とを実施し、前記処理回路は、前記第1の適応フィルタまたは前記二次経路適応フィルタのうちの第1のフィルタの適応が、前記第1の適応フィルタまたは前記二次経路適応フィルタのうちの別のフィルタの適応が実質的に、了または停止された後にのみ開始されるように、前記二次経路適応フィルタおよび前記第1の適応フィルタの適応を順序付ける、処理回路と
を備える、集積回路。 - 前記処理回路は、前記二次経路適応フィルタの適応が、前記第1の適応フィルタの適応の前に、かつ、前記第1の適応フィルタの適応が停止されている間に、行なわれるように、前記二次経路適応フィルタおよび前記第1の適応フィルタの適応を順序付ける、請求項17に記載の集積回路。
- 前記処理回路は、前記ソースオーディオが前記二次経路適応フィルタの適応のために好適なトレーニング信号を提供する特性を有することを決定することに応答して、前記二次経路適応フィルタ、次いで、前記第1の適応フィルタの適応のシーケンスを開始する、請求項18に記載の集積回路。
- 前記処理回路は、前記ソースオーディオが主にダウンリンク発話を含み、したがって、前記二次経路適応フィルタの適応のために好適なトレーニング信号を提供する特性を有することを決定する、請求項19に記載の集積回路。
- 前記処理回路は、前記二次経路適応フィルタ、次いで、前記第1の適応フィルタの適応のシーケンスを開始し、前記二次経路適応フィルタの適応中に、前記二次経路適応フィルタの適応のために好適なトレーニング信号を提供する特性を有するトレーニング信号を前記ソースオーディオに注入する、請求項18に記載の集積回路。
- 前記トレーニング信号は、広帯域信号である、請求項21に記載の集積回路。
- 前記処理回路は、前記第1の適応フィルタの1つ以上の係数が許容される閾値を超える変化率を有することを決定することに応答して、前記二次経路適応フィルタ、次いで、前記第1の適応フィルタの適応のシーケンスを開始する、請求項18に記載の集積回路。
- 前記処理回路は、前の適応のシーケンスから所定の期間が経過したことを決定することに応答して、前記二次経路適応フィルタ、次いで、前記第1の適応フィルタの適応のシーケンスを開始する、請求項18に記載の集積回路。
- パーソナルオーディオデバイスであって、前記パーソナルオーディオデバイスは、
パーソナルオーディオデバイス筐体と、
オーディオ信号を再生するために、前記筐体に取り付けられた変換器であって、前記オーディオ信号は、出力変換器の音響出力内の周囲オーディオ音の影響を打ち消すためのアンチノイズ信号を含む、変換器と、
前記周囲オーディオ音を示す基準マイクロホン信号を提供するために、前記筐体に取り付けられた基準マイクロホンと、
前記筐体内の処理回路であって、前記処理回路は、前記アンチノイズ信号が前記周囲オーディオ音の実質的なキャンセルを生じさせるように、前記アンチノイズ信号を前記基準マイクロホン信号から適応的に生成し、前記処理回路は、前記基準マイクロホン内への前記ソースオーディオの音響漏出の振幅が前記周囲オーディオ音の振幅に対して十分であることを決定することに応答して、前記アンチノイズ信号の不適切な発生を防止するための措置を講じる、処理回路と
を備える、パーソナルオーディオデバイス。 - 前記出力変換器の前記音響出力および前記出力変換器における前記周囲オーディオ音を示すエラーマイクロホン信号を生成する、前記筐体に取り付けられたエラーマイクロホンをさらに備え、前記処理回路はさらに、エラー信号に従って、前記アンチノイズ信号を生成し、前記処理回路は、前記ソースオーディオを成形する二次経路応答を有する二次経路適応フィルタと、前記ソースオーディオを前記エラーマイクロホン信号から除去することにより、前記エラー信号を提供する結合器とを実施し、前記措置を講じることは、前記第1の適応フィルタまたは前記二次経路適応フィルタのうちの第1のフィルタの適応が、前記第1の適応フィルタまたは前記二次経路適応フィルタのうちの別のフィルタの適応が実質的に完了または停止された後にのみ開始されるように、前記二次経路適応フィルタおよび前記第1の適応フィルタの適応を順序付けることを含む、請求項25に記載のパーソナルオーディオデバイス。
- 前記処理回路は、前記二次経路適応フィルタの適応が、前記第1の適応フィルタの適応の前に、かつ、前記第1の適応フィルタの適応が停止されている間に、行なわれるように、前記二次経路適応フィルタおよび前記第1の適応フィルタの適応を順序付け、前記適応を順序付けることは、前記基準マイクロホン内への前記ソースオーディオの音響漏出の振幅が前記周囲オーディオ音の振幅に対して十分であることを前記処理回路が決定することに応答して、行なわれる、請求項26に記載のパーソナルオーディオデバイス。
- 前記処理回路は、前記ソースオーディオの振幅と閾値とを比較することによって、前記基準マイクロホン内への前記ソースオーディオの音響漏出の振幅が、前記周囲オーディオ音の振幅に対して十分であると決定する、請求項26に記載のパーソナルオーディオデバイス。
- 前記処理回路はさらに、前記周囲オーディオ音の大きさの測定から前記閾値を決定する、請求項28に記載のパーソナルオーディオデバイス。
- 前記処理回路はさらに、前記パーソナルオーディオデバイスの音量設定から前記ソースオーディオの振幅を決定する、請求項28に記載のパーソナルオーディオデバイス。
- パーソナルオーディオデバイスによる周囲オーディオ音の影響を打ち消す方法であって、前記方法は、
アンチノイズ信号が周囲オーディオ音の実質的なキャンセルを生じさせるように、第1の適応フィルタを用いて、前記アンチノイズ信号を基準マイクロホン信号から適応的に生成することと、
前記アンチノイズ信号とソースオーディオとを組み合わせることと、
前記組み合わせの結果を変換器に提供することと、
基準マイクロホンを用いて前記周囲オーディオ音を測定することと、
前記基準マイクロホン内への前記ソースオーディオの音響漏出の振幅が前記周囲オーディオ音の振幅に対して十分であるかどうかを決定することと、
前記基準マイクロホン内への前記ソースオーディオの音響漏出の振幅が前記周囲オーディオ音の振幅に対して十分であることを決定することに応答して、前記アンチノイズ信号の不適切な発生を防止するための措置を講じることと
を含む、方法。 - 前記出力変換器の音響出力および前記出力変換器における前記周囲オーディオ音を示すエラーマイクロホン信号を生成することと、
エラー信号に従って、前記アンチノイズ信号を生成することと、
前記ソースオーディオを成形する二次経路応答を有する二次経路適応フィルタと、前記ソースオーディオを前記エラーマイクロホン信号から除去することにより、前記エラー信号を提供する結合器とを実施することと、
前記第1の適応フィルタまたは前記二次経路適応フィルタのうちの第1のフィルタの適応が、前記第1の適応フィルタまたは前記二次経路適応フィルタのうちの別のフィルタの適応が実質的に完了または停止された後にのみ開始されるように、前記二次経路適応フィルタおよび前記第1の適応フィルタの適応を順序付けることと
をさらに含む、請求項31に記載の方法。 - 記基準マイクロホン内への前記ソースオーディオの音響漏出の振幅が前記周囲オーディオ音の振幅に対して十分であることを決定することに応答して、前記二次経路適応フィルタの適応が、前記第1の適応フィルタの適応の前に、かつ、前記第1の適応フィルタの適応が停止されている間に、行なわれるように、前記二次経路適応フィルタおよび前記第1の適応フィルタの適応を順序付けることをさらに含む、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 前記決定することは、前記ソースオーディオの振幅と閾値とを比較することによって、前記基準マイクロホン内への前記ソースオーディオの音響漏出の振幅が前記周囲オーディオ音の振幅に対して十分であることを決定する、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記周囲オーディオ音の大きさの測定から前記閾値を決定することをさらに含む、請求項34に記載の方法。
- 前記決定することは、前記パーソナルオーディオデバイスの音量設定から前記ソースオーディオの振幅を決定する、請求項34に記載の方法。
- パーソナルオーディオデバイスの少なくとも一部を実施するための集積回路であって、前記集積回路は、
出力信号を出力変換器に提供するための出力部であって、前記出力信号は、リスナーへのプレイバックのためのソースオーディオと、前記変換器の音響出力内の周囲オーディオ音の影響を打ち消すためのアンチノイズ信号との両方を含む、出力部と、
前記周囲オーディオ音を示す基準マイクロホン信号を受信するための基準マイクロホン入力部と、
筐体内の処理回路であって、前記処理回路は、前記アンチノイズ信号が前記周囲オーディオ音の実質的なキャンセル消去を生じさせるように、前記アンチノイズ信号を前記基準マイクロホン信号から適応的に生成し、前記処理回路は、基準マイクロホン内への前記ソースオーディオの音響漏出の振幅が前記周囲オーディオ音の振幅に対して十分であることを決定することに応答して、前記アンチノイズ信号の不適切な発生を防止するための措置を講じる、処理回路と
を備える、集積回路。 - 前記出力変換器の前記音響出力および前記出力変換器における前記周囲オーディオ音を示すエラーマイクロホン信号を受信するためのエラーマイクロホン入力部をさらに備え、前記処理回路はさらに、エラー信号に従って、前記アンチノイズ信号を生成し、前記処理回路は、前記ソースオーディオを成形する二次経路応答を有する二次経路適応フィルタと、前記ソースオーディオを前記エラーマイクロホン信号から除去することにより、前記エラー信号を提供する結合器とを実施し、前記措置を講じることは、前記第1の適応フィルタまたは前記二次経路適応フィルタのうちの第1のフィルタの適応が、前記第1の適応フィルタまたは前記二次経路適応フィルタのうちの別のフィルタの適応が実質的に完了または停止された後にのみ開始されるように、前記二次経路適応フィルタおよび前記第1の適応フィルタの適応を順序付けることを含む、請求項37に記載の集積回路。
- 前記処理回路は、前記二次経路適応フィルタの適応が、前記第1の適応フィルタの適応の前に、かつ、前記第1の適応フィルタの適応が停止されている間に、行なわれるように、前記二次経路適応フィルタおよび前記第1の適応フィルタの適応を順序付け、前記適応を順序付けることは、前記基準マイクロホン内への前記ソースオーディオの音響漏出の振幅が前記周囲オーディオ音の振幅に対して十分であることを前記処理回路が決定することに応答して、行なわれる、請求項38に記載の集積回路。
- 前記処理回路は、前記ソースオーディオの振幅と閾値とを比較することによって、前記基準マイクロホン内への前記ソースオーディオの音響漏出の振幅が前記周囲オーディオ音の振幅に対して十分であると決定する、請求項38に記載の集積回路。
- 前記処理回路はさらに、前記周囲オーディオ音の大きさの測定から前記閾値を決定する、請求項40に記載の集積回路。
- 前記処理回路はさらに、前記パーソナルオーディオデバイスの音量設定から前記ソースオーディオの振幅を決定する、請求項40に記載の集積回路。
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