JP2015518244A - 金属空気電池のための活動停止システムおよびそれの使用方法 - Google Patents
金属空気電池のための活動停止システムおよびそれの使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 108
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 159000000009 barium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- PNGLEYLFMHGIQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-(n-ethyl-3-methoxyanilino)-2-hydroxypropane-1-sulfonate;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(O)CN(CC)C1=CC=CC(OC)=C1 PNGLEYLFMHGIQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 5
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001139 pH measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002535 acidifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002144 chemical decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007420 reactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000954 titration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M12/04—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type
- H01M12/06—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type with one metallic and one gaseous electrode
- H01M12/065—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type with one metallic and one gaseous electrode with plate-like electrodes or stacks of plate-like electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M12/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M12/04—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type
- H01M12/06—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type with one metallic and one gaseous electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M12/08—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of a fuel-cell type and a half-cell of the secondary-cell type
- H01M12/085—Zinc-halogen cells or batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/50—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance, e.g. for maintaining operating temperature
- H01M6/5072—Preserving or storing cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/021—Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
4Al+3O2+6H2O→4Al(OH)3(反応1)
2Al+6H2O+2KOH→2K[Al(OH)4]+3H2↑(反応2)
洗浄溶液循環要素と、
酸性剤を貯蔵するためのユニットと、
酸性剤投与要素であって、洗浄溶液とおよび酸性剤を貯蔵するためのユニットと接触した投与要素と、を備える、システムを提供する。
電池の電解質溶液を電解質タンクに移すことと、
電池を通して洗浄溶液を循環することと、
所定のpH値に達した洗浄溶液を洗浄溶液槽に移すことであって、それによって、電池は活動停止であり、スタンバイモードにある、当該移すことと、を含む、方法を提供する。
洗浄溶液循環要素と、
酸性剤を貯蔵するためのユニットと、
洗浄溶液とおよび酸性剤を貯蔵するためのユニットと接触した酸性剤投与要素と、を備える、システムを提供する。
電池の電解質溶液を電解質槽に移すことと、
電池を通して洗浄溶液を循環することと、
所定のpH値に達した洗浄溶液を洗浄溶液槽に移すことであって、それによって、電池は、活動停止であり、スタンバイモードにある、当該移すことと、を含む、方法を提供する。
洗浄溶液は、アルミニウム−空気電池の全部分と接触し、それ故、それは、空気電極に対して、特に、空気還元触媒におよび他の電池構成材料に対して、不活性であるべきである。この要求は、酸性中和剤の選択を制限する。
(活動停止の時点における)電解質利用の度合い;
タンクへの電解質のポンプによる吸い出し後の、システムにおける残りの電解質の量の結果である。
Claims (17)
- 金属空気電池の電極を洗浄するための活動停止システムであって、
洗浄溶液循環要素と、
酸性剤を貯蔵するためのユニットと、
前記洗浄溶液循環要素および前記酸性剤を貯蔵するためのユニットに接続された酸性剤投与要素とを備えるシステム。 - pH監視要素を更に備える、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記pH監視要素は、pHメータである、請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 前記pH監視要素は、電圧計である、請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 前記酸性剤は、無機酸を含み、前記無機酸は、硝酸、リン酸、硫酸、ホウ酸、ヘキサフルオロリン酸またはそれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記酸性剤は、有機酸を含み、前記有機酸は、ギ酸、酢酸、クエン酸、シュウ酸、グルコン酸、アスコルビン酸、酒石酸またはそれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記酸性剤は、弱塩基を有する強酸の塩を含み、前記塩は、硝酸もしくは硫酸のカルシウムまたはバリウム塩を含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記洗浄溶液循環要素は、槽、タンク、容器、ホース、チューブ、パイプ、コネクタ、ポンプ、ピストン、モータ、シリンジまたはそれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記電極は、アルカリ性金属空気電池電極である、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記電極は、亜鉛またはアルミニウム電極である、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 請求項1に記載の金属空気電池の電極を洗浄するための前記活動停止システムを備えた電気自動車であって、
前記金属空気電池からのエネルギーは、前記自動車を駆動するために使用され、
前記活動停止システムは、スタンバイモードに対して前記電池を準備するために稼働される、電気自動車。 - スタンバイモードが後続する電池活動停止のための方法であって、
電池の電解質溶液を電解質タンクに移すステップと、
前記電池を通して洗浄溶液を循環するステップと、
所定のpH値にすると、前記洗浄溶液を洗浄溶液槽に移すステップとを含み、
それによって、前記電池を活動停止にしてスタンバイモードにする方法。 - 前記循環の間、前記洗浄溶液の前記pHは、pH監視要素によって監視され、前記洗浄溶液の前記pH値が所定の値よりも高い場合、酸性剤が前記洗浄溶液に添加される、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記所定のpH値は、4〜9の範囲である、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記pH監視要素は、pHメータ、電圧計またはそれらの組み合わせである、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記洗浄溶液の前記循環は、前記電池と、前記電池に接続された洗浄溶液槽との間で行われる、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記洗浄溶液は、別の電池活動停止工程のために再使用可能である、請求項12に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US201261620241P | 2012-04-04 | 2012-04-04 | |
US61/620,241 | 2012-04-04 | ||
PCT/IL2013/050242 WO2013150520A1 (en) | 2012-04-04 | 2013-03-14 | A shutdown system for metal-air batteries and methods of use thereof |
Publications (2)
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JP2015518244A true JP2015518244A (ja) | 2015-06-25 |
JP6196287B2 JP6196287B2 (ja) | 2017-09-13 |
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US (1) | US9627726B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2834872B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6196287B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101966763B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104380511B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2869368C (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2834872T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2712192T3 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL234921B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013150520A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2017216152A (ja) * | 2016-05-31 | 2017-12-07 | 古河電池株式会社 | 注液型電池システム |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP6263080B2 (ja) * | 2014-04-25 | 2018-01-17 | 古河電池株式会社 | 金属空気電池 |
DE102014208044A1 (de) | 2014-04-29 | 2015-10-29 | Mahle International Gmbh | Metall-Luft-Batterie |
DE102014208047A1 (de) | 2014-04-29 | 2015-10-29 | Mahle International Gmbh | Anode und Elektrolyt für eine Metall-Luft-Batterie |
EP3138152B1 (de) | 2014-04-29 | 2018-10-03 | Mahle International GmbH | Metall-luft-batterie |
SG11201702802RA (en) * | 2014-10-07 | 2017-05-30 | Phinergy Ltd | A shutdown system for metal-air batteries and methods of use thereof |
WO2017176390A1 (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2017-10-12 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Corrosion mitigation in metal-air batteries |
CN106410252B (zh) * | 2016-09-18 | 2019-09-03 | 云南创能斐源金属燃料电池有限公司 | 大功率金属燃料电池综合控制系统 |
US20190341641A1 (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2019-11-07 | Showa Denko K.K. | Redox flow battery system and method of operating redox flow battery |
CN108321468A (zh) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-07-24 | 北京颐源新能源科技有限公司 | 一种增程式车用金属空气电池系统及其控制方法 |
US11374226B2 (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2022-06-28 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Corrosion mitigation of battery electrodes |
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US20150171494A1 (en) | 2015-06-18 |
JP6196287B2 (ja) | 2017-09-13 |
IL234921B (en) | 2018-05-31 |
CN104380511B (zh) | 2017-10-13 |
ES2712192T3 (es) | 2019-05-09 |
EP2834872A4 (en) | 2015-11-25 |
EP2834872B1 (en) | 2018-12-05 |
DK2834872T3 (en) | 2019-03-18 |
KR101966763B1 (ko) | 2019-04-08 |
US9627726B2 (en) | 2017-04-18 |
WO2013150520A1 (en) | 2013-10-10 |
EP2834872A1 (en) | 2015-02-11 |
CA2869368A1 (en) | 2013-10-10 |
CN104380511A (zh) | 2015-02-25 |
KR20150004365A (ko) | 2015-01-12 |
CA2869368C (en) | 2018-08-07 |
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