JP2015503340A - 食品マトリックス中の反応性アミノ酸の安定性のための組成物及び方法 - Google Patents
食品マトリックス中の反応性アミノ酸の安定性のための組成物及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015503340A JP2015503340A JP2014549627A JP2014549627A JP2015503340A JP 2015503340 A JP2015503340 A JP 2015503340A JP 2014549627 A JP2014549627 A JP 2014549627A JP 2014549627 A JP2014549627 A JP 2014549627A JP 2015503340 A JP2015503340 A JP 2015503340A
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- amino acid
- solid food
- alanine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
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- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
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Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
- Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
Description
[00151]筋肉のバーンは、運動選手、特に、持久力活動に参加する運動選手の間で共感されている不満である。運動選手は、筋肉のバーンは、彼らが望むよりも早く停止又は減速する原因となることを認識している。過去の消費者インサイトの分析において、消費者は、天然に存在するアミノ酸を消費することにより、筋肉のバーンを遅らせて、より長く、より激しく運動できることに前向きな関心を示した。実際に、消費者調査チームは、「筋肉乳酸の蓄積を遅らせることによって、より激しい運動をすること」が消費者に望まれる2番目に高いスコアの利益であることを見出した。本出願人によって行われた定性調査でも、原材料が固形食品バーなどの身近で信頼できる形式で提供されている場合、機能性又は有益な原材料に対するアピールが高まることを見出した。
[00153]筋肉の酸(H+)を緩衝して高負荷の運動を改善することにおけるアミノ酸β−アラニンの役割を支持する強力な科学的証拠がある。したがって、筋肉カルノシン合成並びにその後の筋肉緩衝及びパフォーマンス上の利益を促進するのに十分なレベルのβ−アラニンを提供することができるかどうかを確認するために、本出願人は、いくつかの食品製品のプロトタイプを調製し試験した。
[00157]第1の試行の焦点は、最適なタイミングに合わせてβ−アラニンを消費するエネルギーバーであった。一食分が約40g〜約60gで、1.6gのβ−アラニンを含有するグラノーラタイプのバーを開発した。しかしながら、典型的なエネルギーバーは、遊離アミノ酸の存在下でメイラード反応に関与する還元糖(例えば、グルコース、フルクトース)の量が比較的高い。還元糖(例えば、グルコース/フルクトースシロップ、ライスシロップ)は、主に結合剤中、乾燥果実片中、及びより少ない程度でシリアルクリスプ/フレーク中に存在する。
[00161]すべての試料(バー及びRTD)をデュプリケートで調製した。内部標準(すなわち、L−システイン酸)を調製中に添加した。
[00164]すべての遊離β−アラニン分析(バー及びRTD)は、アミノ酸分析計(Biochrom30、Biochrom Ltd、Cambridge、UK;PEEK Li columns、Laborservice Onken GmbH、DGrundau)を用いて測定した。当該分析機器は、ニンヒドリンを用いてポストカラム誘導体化する。β−アラニンを含むアミノ酸をニンヒドリンと混合することで、可視波長でのアミノ酸の検出、及びその後の定量化が可能になる。
[00174]β−アラニン及び結着剤としてマルチトール/スクロースシロップを含むプロテインバーのベンチスケールのプロトタイプを開発した。しかしながら、結果は、図7に示すように、30℃で1ヶ月の貯蔵寿命後に早くも褐変を示した。本出願人は、褐変はタンパク質原材料のラクトース含有量による可能性が最も高いと考えている。
[00181]バーに代わるものとして、β−アラニンを含むレディ・トゥ・ドリンク(「RTD」)形式も本出願人により調製され、分析された。現在入手可能な製品クリニュートレン/リソース(Clinutren/Resource)フルーツを使用した。
Claims (21)
- β−グルカン、クリスプ、ライスクリスプ、ロールドオート、果実片及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の固形原材料の供給源と、還元糖を実質的に含まない結合剤中に存在する少なくとも1種の反応性アミノ酸とを含む、固形食品製品。
- 前記反応性アミノ酸が、アラニン、アルギニン、アスパラギン、アスパルテート、シトルリン、システイン、グルタメート、グルタミン、グリシン、ヒスチジン、ヒドロキシプロリン、ヒドロキシセリン、ヒドロキシチロシン、ヒドロキシリジン、イソロイシン、ロイシン、リジン、メチオニン、フェニルアラニン、プロリン、セリン、タウリン、トレオニン、トリプトファン、チロシン、バリン及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の固形食品製品。
- 前記反応性アミノ酸がβ−アラニンである、請求項1に記載の固形食品製品。
- 前記反応性アミノ酸がカルノシンである、請求項1に記載の固形食品製品。
- 前記固形原材料が少なくとも1種のβ−グルカンを含む、請求項1に記載の固形食品製品。
- 約12ヵ月後に前記反応性アミノ酸の良好な安定性を有する、請求項1に記載の固形食品製品。
- 固形食品バーの各一食分が約1.0g〜約3.5gの前記反応性アミノ酸を含む、請求項1に記載の固形食品製品。
- 前記結合剤が本質的にマルチトールシロップ、スクロースシロップ、又はマルチトールとスクロースシロップのブレンドのうちの1種からなる、請求項1に記載の固形食品製品。
- 少なくとも1種の、還元糖が少ないタンパク質供給源をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の固形食品製品。
- 前記タンパク質供給源が、動物性、植物性、乳製品ベース、人工及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される供給源である、請求項9に記載の固形食品製品。
- 前記タンパク質供給源が約0.2%未満のラクトースを含む、請求項9に記載の固形食品製品。
- 前記タンパク質が、カゼインカルシウム、乳清タンパク質、大豆タンパク質単離物、乳タンパク質又はそれらの組み合わせのうちの少なくとも1種である、請求項9に記載の固形食品製品。
- 液体約100ml〜約500ml当たり約1.0g〜約10gの量の反応性アミノ酸を含み、約3〜約5のpHを有し、約70℃〜約90℃の温度で約45分〜約75分間加熱された後、前記反応性アミノ酸の良好な安定性を有する、液体食品製品。
- レディ・トゥ・ドリンク組成物である、請求項13に記載の液体食品製品。
- 前記反応性アミノ酸が、アラニン、アルギニン、アスパラギン、アスパルテート、シトルリン、システイン、グルタメート、グルタミン、グリシン、ヒスチジン、ヒドロキシプロリン、ヒドロキシセリン、ヒドロキシチロシン、ヒドロキシリジン、イソロイシン、ロイシン、リジン、メチオニン、フェニルアラニン、プロリン、セリン、タウリン、トレオニン、トリプトファン、チロシン、バリン及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項13に記載の液体食品製品。
- 前記反応性アミノ酸がカルノシンである、請求項13に記載の液体食品製品。
- 前記反応性アミノ酸がβ−アラニンである、請求項13に記載の液体食品製品。
- 反応性アミノ酸の安定性が改善された固形食品製品を製造する方法であって、
反応性アミノ酸と、還元糖を実質的に含まない結合剤とを混合して、結合剤組成物を形成するステップと、
前記結合剤組成物を、β−グルカン、クリスプ、ライスクリスプ、ロールドオート、果実片及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される固形原材料と混合して、前記反応性アミノ酸の安定性が改善された固形食品製品を製造するステップと
を含む方法。 - 前記固形食品製品が請求項1〜請求項12に記載の固形食品製品からなる群から選択される、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 液体食品製品中の反応性アミノ酸の安定性を改善するための方法であって、
液体約100ml〜約500ml当たり約1.0g〜約10gの反応性アミノ酸を溶解して、前記反応性アミノ酸の安定性が改善された液体食品製品を製造するステップと、
前記液体食品製品を約70℃〜約90℃の温度で約45分〜約75分間加熱するステップと
を含み、前記液体食品製品が約3〜約5のpHを有する方法。 - 前記固形食品製品が請求項13〜請求項17に記載の液体食品製品からなる群から選択される、請求項17に記載の方法。
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