JP2015129115A - Prg4及びその治療調節作用の応用及び使用 - Google Patents
Prg4及びその治療調節作用の応用及び使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015129115A JP2015129115A JP2014241399A JP2014241399A JP2015129115A JP 2015129115 A JP2015129115 A JP 2015129115A JP 2014241399 A JP2014241399 A JP 2014241399A JP 2014241399 A JP2014241399 A JP 2014241399A JP 2015129115 A JP2015129115 A JP 2015129115A
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2009年5月22日付けで出願された米国仮出願第61/180,525号の利益を主張し、この出願は、その全体を参照することにより本明細書において援用される。
ズ(IOL)挿入及び除去、角膜手術、緑内障手術、外傷手術、後眼部手術、眼球形成手術及び筋肉手術において使用するための、カテーテル、内視鏡、手術器具、グローブの身体開口部への挿入を含む。
任意の組成物(例えば、粘着パッチ)は、さらにヒアルロン酸、ラノリン、グリセリンなどを含有してなる。本発明の特定の実施形態において、任意の組成物(例えば、粘着パッチ)は、さらに滞留時間を増大させるポリマー、賦形剤又は粘滑剤を含有してなる。
本明細書に述べた全ての刊行物及び特許出願は、引用した目的で参照することによって本明細書において援用される。
膜潤滑が、加圧、運動、及び変形作用と共に生じて、相対運動の2つの面の間の間隔から及び/又は間隔によって粘稠潤滑剤を駆動する。
。例えば、米国特許第5,326,558号;同第6,433,142号;同第7,030223号、及び同第7,361,738号明細書は、一群のヒト巨核球刺激因子(MSF)を開示しており、これらの明細書のそれぞれは、このような開示のために本明細書において援用される。米国特許第6,960,562号及び同第6,743,774号明細書もまた、MSFの実質的に純粋な断片を含む潤滑ポリペプチド、トリボネクチンを開示しており、これらの明細書のそれぞれは、このような開示のために本明細書において援用される。
口腔ケア
Pharmaceuticals)の下で販売されている製剤も市販されている。しかし、多くの患者は、このような製剤が、刺激があるか又は味がまずいこと、及びこれらの潤滑効果が比較的短期間であることを認めている。
外科用
運動競技用潤滑
皮膚充填剤
部、太腿部又は臀部)から脂肪を採取し、それを顔の皮膚の下に再注入することを伴う。ボツリヌス毒素が、頸部痙攣、脳神経障害及び目の痙攣に使用されている。眉間領域の化粧用途についてのボトックス(Botox)の最近のFDA承認に関して、薬物は、しわを滑らかにするのに使用される。ボツリヌス毒素は、顔面筋に注入されると、神経インパルスをブロックし、一時的に筋肉を麻痺させ、しわを滑らかにする。
薬物送達
授乳用潤滑
ンパク質(本明細書においてルブリシンプロテオグリカンと同じ意味で使用される)とは、単離又は精製された天然又は組換えルブリシンタンパク質、そのホモローグ、機能性断片又はモチーフ、イソ型及び/又は変異体を指す。特定の実施形態において、任意の単離又は精製されたPRG4タンパク質は、ヒト天然又は組換えルブリシンタンパク質のアミノ酸配列を含有してなる。他の実施形態において、単離又は精製されたPRG4タンパク質は、完全長PRG4タンパク質又はイソ型の一次構造をコードするprg4遺伝子エクソンによってコードされるアミノ酸配列を含有してなる。プロテオグリカン4(prg4)遺伝子は、12個のエクソンを含有する。本明細書で使用するPRG4タンパク質は、PRG4遺伝子エクソン1−12、さらに好ましくはエクソン6−12、最も好ましくはエクソン9−12によってコードされるアミノ酸配列を含有してなる。
合するプロモーター配列が挙げられる。例えば、細菌発現ベクターとしては、プロモーター、例えばlacプロモーター及び転写開始用にシャイン・ダルガルノ配列及び開始コドンAUGが挙げられる。同様に、真核生物発現ベクターとしては、RNAポリメラーゼII用の異種又は同種プロモーター、下流ポリアデニル化シグナル、開始コドンAUG、及びリボソームの脱離のための終止コドンが挙げられる。このようなベクターは、商業的に得ることができ、又は当技術分野で周知の方法、例えば一般的にベクターを組み立てるための以下に記載の方法に記載の配列によって組み立てることができる。本明細書で使用する用語「ベクター」は、宿主細胞に及び/又は宿主細胞の間に挿入されるポリヌクレオチドを運搬する自己複製核酸分子を包含する。この用語は、主として核酸分子を細胞に挿入するために機能するベクター、主として核酸を複製するために機能する複製ベクター、及びDNA又はRNAの転写及び/又は翻訳のために機能する発現ベクターを包含することを意図する。また、前記機能の2つ以上を提供するベクターも意図される。
に整列させる(例えば、ギャップを、他のポリペプチド又は核酸との最適アラインメントのために1つのポリペプチドの配列に導入することができる)。次いで、対応するアミノ酸の位置のアミノ酸残基を、比較する。1つの配列内の位置を、他の配列内の対応する位置と同じアミノ酸残基が占めている場合には、これらの分子は、その位置で同一である。同じ型の比較を、2つの核酸配列の間で行なうことができる。2つの配列の間の%配列同一性は、配列によって共有される同じ位置の数の関数である(すなわち、%配列同一性=同じ位置の数/位置の総数×100である)。好ましくは、本発明に含まれる単離されたアミノ酸ホモローグは、任意の公知PRG4タンパク質の全アミノ酸配列(例えば、配列番号:1)と少なくとも約50〜60%、好ましくは少なくとも約60〜70%、さらに好ましくは少なくとも約70〜75%、75〜80%、80〜85%、85〜90%、又は90〜95%、最も好ましくは少なくとも約96%、97%、98%、99%、又はそれ以上同一である。
NTI 6.0(PC)ソフトウエアパッケージ(InforMax、Bethesda、MD)を使用できる。この方法において、2つの核酸の%同一性を測定するのに、15のギャップ開始ペナルティ及び6.66のギャップ伸長ペナルティが使用される。2つのポリペプチドの%同一性を測定するのに、10のギャップ開始ペナルティ及び0.1のギャップ伸長ペナルティが使用される。全てのその他のパラメーターは、デフォルト設定に設定される。多重アラインメント(Clustal W algorithm)の目的に、blosum62マトリックスを用いて、ギャップ開始ペナルティは10であり、ギャップ伸長ペナルティは0.05である。配列同一性の測定のために、DNA配列をRNA配列と比較する場合には、チミジンヌクレオチドは、ウラシルヌクレオチドに相当することが理解されるべきである。
精子DNAでの60℃で一夜のハイブリダイゼーションを指す。ブロットは、連続的に62℃で3xSSC/0.1%SDS、次いで1xSSC/0.1%SDS、最後に0.1xSSC/0.1%SDSでそれぞれ30分間洗浄される。また、本明細書で使用するように、特定の実施形態において、語句「緊縮条件」とは、6xSSC溶液中で65℃でのハイブリダイゼーションを指す。その他の実施形態において、「高緊縮条件」は、10xデンハート溶液、6xSSC、0.5%SDS、及び100mg/mlの変性サケ精子DNAでの65℃で一夜のハイブリダイゼーションを指す。ブロットは、65℃で、連続的に3xSSC/0.1%SDS、次いで1xSSC/0.1%SDS、最後に0.1xSSC/0.1%SDS中でそれぞれ30分間洗浄される。核酸ハイブリダイゼーション方法は、当技術分野において周知である。従って、本明細書において使用される核酸によってコードされるPRG4タンパク質は、ヒトPRG4タンパク質(例えば、配列番号:1)あるいはその特異的イソ型又はホモローグをコードするポリヌクレオチド配列と、少なくとも60%の相同性、好ましくは75%の相同性、さらに好ましくは85%、さらに好ましくは90%、最も好ましくは95%、96%、97%、98%、99%の相同性を有する核酸を含む。
Claims (52)
- 口腔境界潤滑を改善するための口腔ケア組成物であって、浸透圧平衡塩水溶液、多相エマルジョン、ゲル、液体、クリーム、軟膏、スプレー、ペースト、粘稠溶液、徐放デバイス、あるいはロゼンジ又はガムに配合された有効量及び有効濃度の単離又は精製されたPRG4を含有してなり、前記有効量及び有効濃度の単離又は精製されたPRG4が口腔境界潤滑を改善するのに十分なものである、口腔ケア組成物。
- 前記組成物が、PRG4を10〜10,000μg/mLの濃度で含有してなる、請求項1に記載の口腔ケア組成物。
- 前記PRG4が、50kDa〜400kDaの平均モル質量を有する、請求項1に記載の口腔ケア組成物。
- 前記PRG4が、潤滑断片、多量体又はそのホモローグを含有してなる、請求項1に記載の口腔ケア組成物。
- 前記PRG4が、組換えPRG4タンパク質、又はその機能性断片である、請求項1に記載の口腔ケア組成物。
- 前記PRG4が、精製天然PRG4タンパク質である、請求項1に記載の口腔ケア組成物。
- さらにヒアルロン酸ナトリウムを含有してなる、請求項1に記載の口腔ケア組成物。
- 前記組成物が、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム又はヒアルロン酸を10〜100,000μg/mLの濃度で含有してなる、請求項7に記載の口腔ケア組成物。
- 前記組成物が、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム又はヒアルロン酸を500〜5,000μg/mLの濃度で含有してなる、請求項7に記載の口腔ケア組成物。
- さらに約0.25重量%〜10重量%のエリオジクチオン流エキスを含有してなる、請求項1に記載の口腔ケア組成物。
- さらに約1.0重量%〜30重量%の甘味料又は着香料を含有してなる、請求項1に記載の口腔ケア組成物。
- さらに、クエン酸、アスコルビン酸、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される刺激剤化合物を、唾液腺分泌を刺激するのに有効な量で含有してなる、請求項1に記載の口腔ケア組成物。
- さらに、リドカイン、リグノカイン及びプリロカインからなる群から選択される1つ又はそれ以上の局所麻酔薬を含有してなる、請求項1に記載の口腔ケア組成物。
- さらに、ラクトペルオキシダーゼ、チオシアネート及びグルコースオキシダーゼを含む唾液中に見出される1つ又はそれ以上の酵素を含有してなる、請求項1に記載の口腔ケア組成物。
- 口腔境界潤滑を改善するためのチューインガム組成物であって、
(a)約0.25重量%〜10重量%のエリオジクチオン流エキス、柑橘油、レモン油、
ライム油、ネロリ油、オレンジ油、ミント油、ペパーミント油、スペアミント油、アニス油、カルダモン油、シナモン油、丁子油、コリアンダー油、ユーカリ油、ウイキョウ油、レモングラス油、ニクズク油、エリオジクチオン流エキス、甘草エキス;
(b)約1.0重量%〜30重量%の甘味料又は着香料;
(c)唾液腺分泌を刺激するのに有効量の、クエン酸、アスコルビン酸、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される刺激剤化合物;
(d)ガム基剤;
(e)治療有効量のPRG4;及び
(f)治療有効量のヒアルロン酸ナトリウム
を含有してなる、チューインガム組成物。 - 口腔境界潤滑を改善するための錠剤組成物であって、
(a)約0.25重量%〜10重量%のエリオジクチオン流エキス;
(b)約1.0重量%〜30重量%の甘味料;
(c)唾液腺分泌を刺激するのに有効量の、クエン酸、アスコルビン酸、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される刺激剤化合物;
(d)ゼラチン基剤;
(e)治療有効量のPRG4;
(f)治療有効量のヒアルロン酸ナトリウム
の成形固体を含む、錠剤組成物。 - 低下した口腔境界潤滑を治療するか又は口腔境界潤滑を改善する方法であって、それを必要とする被験者の口腔表面に、治療有効量の単離又は精製されたPRG4を局所投与することを含む、方法。
- 前記単離又は精製されたPRG4が、請求項1〜16のいずれか1項に記載の口腔ケア組成物中に存在する、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 低下した口腔境界潤滑に付随する症状を有する疾患(例えば、口腔乾燥症、ショーグレン症候群、アレルギー、口腔表面障害、慢性炎症、高浸透圧症、老化、処方薬若しくはOTC薬、放射線療法、化学療法、神経損傷又はこれらの任意の組み合わせを含む)を治療する方法であって、それを必要とする被験者の口腔表面に、治療有効量のPRG4を局所投与することを含む、方法。
- 口腔潰瘍を治療する方法であって、それを必要とする個人の口腔表面に、治療有効量のPRG4を局所投与することを含む、方法。
- 有効量のPRG4を外科的に許容される担体中に含有してなる、外科潤滑剤として使用するのに適した組成物。
- さらに、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒプロメロース、メチルセルロース、デキストラン70、ゼラチン、グリセリン、ポリエチレングリコール300、ポリエチレングリコール400、ポリソルベート80、プロピレングリコール、ポリビニルアルコール、ポビドンからなる群から選択される1つ又はそれ以上の外科的に許容される潤滑剤を含有してなる、請求項21に記載の組成物。
- さらに、リドカイン、リグノカイン及びプリロカインからなる群から選択される1つ又はそれ以上の局所麻酔薬を含有してなる、請求項21に記載の組成物。
- さらに、グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン、塩化ベンザルコニウム、臭化セチルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化セチルピリジニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム、アルコール、塩化ナトリウム及び重炭酸ナトリウムからなる群から選択される1つ又はそれ以上の消毒薬を含有してなる、請求項21に記載の組成物。
- 外科的又は内科的処置中に潤滑を提供する方法であって、それ必要とする組織又は医療機器にPRG4を施用することを含む、方法。
- 前記外科的又は内科的処置が、外科補助剤及び/又は一時的インプラントとして、水和インプラントとして、並びに白内障摘出、レーザー角膜切除術、眼内レンズ(IOL)挿入及び除去、角膜手術、緑内障手術、外傷手術、後眼部手術、眼球形成手術及び筋肉手術において使用するための身体開口部へのカテーテル、内視鏡、手術器具、グローブの挿入を含む、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 溶液、ゲル、ゾルに処方されたPRG4を、遅延放出ポリマーと共に含有してなる、運動によって生じる摩擦を減少させるのに使用するための組成物。
- 前記遅延放出ポリマーが、次のカルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ポリプロピレン、あるいはその他の一般的な賦形剤又は粘滑剤の1つ又はそれ以上を含有してなる、請求項27に記載の組成物。
- さらにヒアルロン酸ナトリウムを含有してなる、請求項27に記載の組成物。
- さらにアラントイン(0.5%)を含有してなる、請求項27に記載の組成物。
- さらに、アロエ(Aloe Barbadensis)葉エキス、C18−36酸トリグリセリド、カプリン酸/カプリル酸ステアリン酸トリグリセリド、トリベヒニン、及び/又は酢酸トコフェロールを含有してなる、請求項27に記載の組成物。
- 運動によって生じる摩擦を減少させるのに使用するための粘着パッチであって、粘着面と非粘着面を含み、及びさらにPRG4を非粘着面に含有してなる、粘着パッチ。
- さらにヒアルロン酸ナトリウムを含有してなる、請求項32に記載の粘着パッチ。
- 有効量のPRG4を局所塗布することを含む、運動中の摩擦を防止する方法。
- さらに請求項27〜31のいずれか1項に記載の組成物を塗布することを含む、請求項34に記載の方法。
- 前記PRG4を含有する粘着パッチが、対象領域に貼付される、請求項34に記載の方法。
- PRG4を皮膚科学的に許容される粘稠溶液に含有してなる、皮膚充填剤として使用するための製薬学的に許容される組成物。
- さらに皮膚科学的有効量のヒアルロン酸を含有してなる、請求項37に記載の組成物。
- さらに皮膚科学的有効量のコラーゲンを含有してなる、請求項37に記載の組成物。
- さらに皮膚科学的有効量のカルボキシメチルセルロース、ポリエチレングリコール及び
/又はポリエチレンオキシドを含有してなる、請求項37に記載の組成物。 - さらに抗血栓薬、抗炎症薬、ホルモン、走化性因子、鎮痛薬、増殖因子、サイトカイン、骨形成因子及び麻酔薬からなる群から選択される皮膚科学的有効量の薬物を含有してなる、請求項37に記載の組成物。
- さらに皮膚科学的有効量のレチノイン酸を含有してなる、請求項37に記載の組成物。
- さらに皮膚科学的有効量の重水素減少水を含有してなる、請求項37に記載の組成物。
- 顔又はヒトの体の選択された領域の組織ボリューム、皮膚の緊張感、肌理及び張りを回復させるための治療方法であって、請求項37〜43のいずれかに記載の組成物を、顔又はヒトの体の選択された領域の1つ又はそれ以上の領域の皮膚、又は皮下組織に注入する工程を含む、治療方法。
- 前記1つ又はそれ以上の領域が、眼窩周辺領域、唇、頬領域、鼻唇溝、口唇−下顎溝、首、又は手である、請求項44に記載の治療方法。
- それを必要とする個人への生物活性剤の送達を促進する方法であって、PRG4タンパク質と混合した前記生物活性剤を個人に投与することを含む、方法。
- 前記生物活性剤が、薬物、ペプチド、タンパク質、抗体又はその断片、核酸、あるいは造影剤を含有してなる、請求項46に記載の方法。
- 前記送達担体が、さらにヒアルロン酸ナトリウムを含有してなる、請求項46に記載の方法。
- 前記送達担体が、さらにL−α−ジパルミトイルホスファチジルコリン、ホスファチジルコリン、ホスファチジルエタノールアミン及びスフィンゴミエリンからなる群から選択される界面活性リン脂質を含有してなる、請求項46に記載の方法。
- 前記混合物が、局所投与、注射、又は経口によって投与される、請求項46に記載の方法。
- 授乳によって生じる摩擦を減少させる方法であって、それを必要とする乳首、乳房、又は乳輪に、溶液、ゲル、ゾル、又は粘着パッチに処方された有効量のPRG4を投与することを含む、方法。
- 前記の溶液、ゲル、ゾル、又は粘着パッチが、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ポリプロピレン、その他の一般的な賦形剤又は粘滑剤、あるいはヒアルロン酸ナトリウムの1つ又はそれ以上を含有する、請求項51に記載の方法。
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JP2019048824A (ja) | 2019-03-28 |
US10383796B2 (en) | 2019-08-20 |
CN102711796A (zh) | 2012-10-03 |
EP2432492B1 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
JP6483164B2 (ja) | 2019-03-13 |
WO2010135736A3 (en) | 2011-04-28 |
WO2010135736A2 (en) | 2010-11-25 |
JP2017105790A (ja) | 2017-06-15 |
CA2762989A1 (en) | 2010-11-25 |
JP2012527485A (ja) | 2012-11-08 |
CA2762989C (en) | 2021-04-13 |
EP2432492A4 (en) | 2013-07-31 |
CA3110817A1 (en) | 2010-11-25 |
CA3110817C (en) | 2023-08-15 |
US9730865B2 (en) | 2017-08-15 |
US20120134925A1 (en) | 2012-05-31 |
US20180153776A1 (en) | 2018-06-07 |
JP6159704B2 (ja) | 2017-07-05 |
ES2532526T3 (es) | 2015-03-27 |
EP2432492A2 (en) | 2012-03-28 |
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