JP2015117446A - サイズ剤用分散剤、サイズ剤組成物および紙 - Google Patents
サイズ剤用分散剤、サイズ剤組成物および紙 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015117446A JP2015117446A JP2013261978A JP2013261978A JP2015117446A JP 2015117446 A JP2015117446 A JP 2015117446A JP 2013261978 A JP2013261978 A JP 2013261978A JP 2013261978 A JP2013261978 A JP 2013261978A JP 2015117446 A JP2015117446 A JP 2015117446A
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- acid
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- carboxylic acid
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 157
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
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- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
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- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 135
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- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 34
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- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 150000007934 α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
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- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 7
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- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 6
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PUVAFTRIIUSGLK-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CC1CO1 PUVAFTRIIUSGLK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- LTVDFSLWFKLJDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-tocopherolquinone Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)(O)CCC1=C(C)C(=O)C(C)=C(C)C1=O LTVDFSLWFKLJDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000005211 alkyl trimethyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Description
<サイズ剤用分散剤>
実施例1
攪拌機、温度計、環流冷却器、分水器および窒素ガス導入管を具備した4つ口フラスコに、ジエチレントリアミン344部(3.34mol)、アジピン酸370部(2.53mol)を仕込み、フラスコ内を窒素雰囲気とした後、徐々に昇温させ、150〜160℃で3時間脱水縮合反応させ、ポリアミノポリアミド樹脂を得た。ポリアミノポリアミド樹脂の数平均分子量(計算値)は、523であった。
攪拌機、温度計、環流冷却器、分水器および窒素ガス導入管を具備した4つ口フラスコに、ジエチレントリアミン344部(3.34mol)、アジピン酸407部(2.79mol)を仕込み、フラスコ内を窒素雰囲気とした後、徐々に昇温させ、150〜160℃で3時間脱水縮合反応させた。
ジエチレントリアミンの配合量を344部(3.34mol)、アジピン酸の配合量を360部(2.46mol)、安息香酸の配合量を8部(0.07mol)とし、ステアリン酸に代えてラウリン酸130部(0.65mol)を用いた以外は、実施例2と同様の方法で、30%の安息香酸・ラウリン酸導入ポリアミノポリアミド(分子末端封止PA)水溶液を得た。
ジエチレンアミンの配合量を344部(3.34mol)、アジピン酸の配合量を360部(2.46mol)、安息香酸の配合量を80部(0.65mol)、ラウリン酸の配合量を13部(0.07mol)に変更した以外は、実施例3と同様の方法で、30%の安息香酸・ラウリン酸導入ポリアミノポリアミド(分子末端封止PA)水溶液を得た。
ジエチレンアミンの配合量を344部(3.34mol)、アジピン酸の配合量を436部(2.99mol)、安息香酸の配合量を16部(0.13mol)、ステアリン酸の配合量を19部(0.09mol)に変更した以外は、実施例2と同様の方法で、30%安息香酸・ステアリン酸導入ポリアミノポリアミド水溶液を得た。
ジエチレンアミンの配合量を344部(3.34mol)、アジピン酸の配合量を365部(2.50mol)、安息香酸の配合量を4部(0.03mol)、ラウリン酸の配合量を185部(0.65mol)に変更した以外は、実施例4と同様の方法で、30%安息香酸・ラウリン酸導入ポリアミノポリアミド水溶液を得た。
ジエチレンアミンの配合量を344部(3.34mol)、アジピン酸の配合量を365部(2.50mol)、安息香酸の配合量を80部(0.65mol)、ラウリン酸の配合量を7部(0.03mol)に変更した以外は、実施例4と同様の方法で、30%安息香酸・ラウリン酸導入ポリアミノポリアミド水溶液を得た。
ジエチレントリアミンの配合量を344部(3.34mol)、アジピン酸の配合量を370部(2.53mol)、ステアリン酸の配合量を185部(0.65mol)に変更した以外は、実施例3と同様の方法で、30%のステアリン酸導入ポリアミノポリアミド水溶液を得た。
製造例1(不飽和カルボン酸変性ロジンの製造)
攪拌機、温度計、環流冷却器、分水器および窒素ガス導入管を具備した4つ口フラスコに、窒素ガス導入下でトール油ロジン(酸価170)1000部を仕込み、165℃まで昇温した後、無水マレイン酸100部を添加した。そして、200℃まで昇温した後、2時間反応させ、不飽和カルボン酸変性ロジンを得た。
上記製造例1と同様の4つ口フラスコに、窒素ガス導入下でトール油ロジン(酸価170)887部を仕込み、180℃まで昇温した後、グリセリン83部を添加し、250℃で6時間エステル化反応させ、酸価35以下、軟化点85℃のロジンエステル類を得た。
上記製造例1と同様の4つ口フラスコに、窒素ガス導入下でトール油ロジン(酸価170)9002部を仕込み、160℃まで昇温した後、155℃でプロピレングリコール726部、無水マレイン酸1098部仕込んだ。そして、2時間かけて200℃まで昇温し、260℃で5時間保持しながら反応させた後、冷却して、酸価127、軟化点90℃(環球法)の不飽和カルボン酸変性ロジンエステル類10470部を得た。
<サイズ剤組成物>
実施例8
製造例1で得た不飽和カルボン酸変性ロジン200部を、トルエン200部に溶解し、実施例1の分子末端封止PAE(乳化分散剤)64部と、イオン交換水281部とを添加し、40℃にてホモミキサーで混合して、粗製エマルションを得た。
表2に示すように、実施例1の分子末端封止PAE(乳化分散剤)に代えて、実施例2〜7の分子末端封止PAE(乳化分散剤)を用いた以外は、実施例8と同様の方法でサイズ剤組成物を得た。得られたサイズ剤組成物の固形分濃度、平均粒子径を、表2に示す。
実施例1の分子末端封止PAE(乳化分散剤)に代えて、比較例1の分子末端封止PAE(乳化分散剤)を用いた以外は、実施例8と同様の方法で、固形分濃度35.3%、平均粒子径0.54μmのサイズ剤組成物を得た。得られたサイズ剤組成物の固形分濃度、平均粒子径を、表2に示す。
製造例1で得た不飽和カルボン酸変性ロジン200部を、トルエン200部に溶解し、実施例2の分子末端封止PAE(乳化分散剤)25.7部と、40%ポリジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロライド溶液(SNF社製:FL−4440)(数平均分子量30万)27.0部と、イオン交換水292.3部とを添加し、40℃にてホモミキサーで混合して、粗製エマルションを得た。
実施例2の分子末端封止PAE(乳化分散剤)の配合量を38.6部、40%ポリジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロライド溶液の配合量を18部、イオン交換水の配合量を288.4部に変更した以外は、実施例15と同様の方法で、固形分濃度35.6%、平均粒子径0.72μmのサイズ剤組成物を得た。
実施例2の分子末端封止PAE(乳化分散剤)の配合量を57.9部、40%ポリジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロライド溶液の配合量を4.5部、イオン交換水の配合量を282.6部に変更した以外は、実施例15と同様の方法で、固形分濃度35.1%、平均粒子径0.58μmのサイズ剤組成物を得た。
実施例2の分子末端封止PAE(乳化分散剤)の配合量を22.5部、40%ポリジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロライド溶液の配合量を29.3部、イオン交換水の配合量を293.3部に変更した以外は、実施例15と同様の方法で、固形分濃度35.2%、平均粒子径1.28μmのサイズ剤組成物を得た。
実施例2の分子末端封止PAE(乳化分散剤)の配合量を61.1部、40%ポリジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロライド溶液の配合量を2.3部、イオン交換水の配合量を281.7部に変更した以外は、実施例15と同様の方法で、固形分濃度35.4%、平均粒子径0.55μmのサイズ剤組成物を得た。
実施例2の分子末端封止PAE(乳化分散剤)の配合量を41.8部とし、40%ポリジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロライド溶液に代えて、20%ポリエチレンイミン(日本触媒社製:エポミンSP−006)(数平均分子量600)31.5部を用い、また、イオン交換水の配合量を271.7部に変更した以外は、実施例15と同様の方法で、固形分濃度35.0%、平均粒子径0.66μmのサイズ剤組成物を得た。
実施例2の分子末端封止PAE(乳化分散剤)の配合量を41.8部とし、40%ポリジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロライド溶液に代えて20%ポリビニルアミン(ダイヤニトリイクス社製:PVAm−0570B)(数平均分子量10万)31.5部を用い、また、イオン交換水の配合量を271.7部に変更した以外は、実施例15と同様の方法で、固形分濃度35.4%、平均粒子径0.63μmのサイズ剤組成物を得た。
製造例1で得た不飽和カルボン酸変性ロジンに代えて、製造例2で得たロジン系樹脂の混合物を用い、また、硫酸アルミニウムに代えて、30%ポリ塩化アルミニウム溶液125.3部を用いた以外は、実施例15と同様の方法で、固形分濃度35.3%、平均粒子径0.81μmのサイズ剤組成物を得た。
製造例1で得た不飽和カルボン酸変性ロジンに代えて、製造例3で得た不飽和カルボン酸変性ロジンエステル類を用い、また、硫酸アルミニウムに代えて、30%ポリ塩化アルミニウム溶液125.3部を用いた以外は、実施例15と同様の方法で、固形分濃度35.2%、平均粒子径0.75μmのサイズ剤組成物を得た。
実施例2の分子末端封止PAE(乳化分散剤)に代えて、比較例1の分子末端封止PAE(乳化分散剤)を用いた以外は、実施例16と同様の方法で、固形分濃度35.1%、平均粒子径0.65μmのサイズ剤組成物を得た。
<評価>
(1)抄紙評価1(コッブ吸水度)
100%段ボール古紙を用いて、40℃で3%のパルプスラリーを調製した。
(2)抄紙評価2(ステキヒトサイズ度)
70%広葉樹パルプ(LBKP)と、30%針葉樹パルプ(NBKP)との混合シートを用いて、40℃で3%のパルプスラリーを調製した。
(3)保存安定性(遠心沈降性テスト(Fallout))
各サイズ剤組成物を44g秤量し、50ccの遠心分離管を用いて、4000rpmで30分間、遠心分離処理した。その後、上澄みを除去(デカンテート)し、底部に沈降した樹脂をアセトンに溶解させ、予め秤量したカップに移した。
なお、遠心沈降率は、低いほど、保存安定性に優れる。
PEI:ポリエチレンイミン、日本触媒社製、エポミンSP−006
PVAm:ポリビニルアミン、ダイヤニトリックス社製、PVAm−0570B
Alum:硫酸アルミニウム、浅田化学社製
PAC:ポリ塩化アルミニウム、多木化学社製:PAC−250A
Claims (8)
- エンドキャッピング剤により、分子末端がキャッピングされているポリアミノポリアミド−エピクロロヒドリン樹脂を含み、
前記エンドキャッピング剤は、1価の芳香族カルボン酸および/または1価の芳香脂肪族カルボン酸を含んでいる
ことを特徴とする、サイズ剤用分散剤。 - 前記エンドキャッピング剤が、1価の芳香族カルボン酸を含み、
前記芳香族カルボン酸が、置換基を有していてもよい安息香酸を含有する、請求項1に記載のサイズ剤用分散剤。 - 前記エンドキャッピング剤が、さらに、1価の脂肪族カルボン酸を含んでいる、請求項1または2に記載のサイズ剤用分散剤。
- 前記エンドキャッピング剤において、
前記芳香族カルボン酸および/または前記芳香脂肪族カルボン酸の含有量100モルに対する、前記脂肪族カルボン酸の含有量が、5モル以上2000モル以下である、請求項3に記載のサイズ剤用分散剤。 - さらに、ポリジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロライド、ポリエチレンイミンおよびポリビニルアミンからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のカチオン系ポリマーを含有する、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のサイズ剤用分散剤。
- 前記ポリアミノポリアミド−エピクロロヒドリン樹脂の含有量100質量部に対する、前記カチオン系ポリマーの含有量が、5質量部以上200質量部以下である、請求項5に記載のサイズ剤用分散剤。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のサイズ剤用分散剤と、
ロジン系サイズ剤と
を含有することを特徴とする、サイズ剤組成物。 - 請求項7に記載のサイズ剤組成物を用いて得られることを特徴とする、紙。
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CN116289311B (zh) * | 2023-03-29 | 2023-09-29 | 浙江百斯特化工有限公司 | 一种高稳定性akd施胶剂的制备方法 |
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