JP2015060925A - Support mechanism and carrier device - Google Patents

Support mechanism and carrier device Download PDF

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JP2015060925A
JP2015060925A JP2013193147A JP2013193147A JP2015060925A JP 2015060925 A JP2015060925 A JP 2015060925A JP 2013193147 A JP2013193147 A JP 2013193147A JP 2013193147 A JP2013193147 A JP 2013193147A JP 2015060925 A JP2015060925 A JP 2015060925A
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Prior art keywords
support
substrate
support mechanism
air
contact
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JP6079529B2 (en
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康智 岡島
Yasutomo Okajima
康智 岡島
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Mitsuboshi Diamond Industrial Co Ltd
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Mitsuboshi Diamond Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2013193147A priority Critical patent/JP6079529B2/en
Priority to TW103114167A priority patent/TWI615255B/en
Priority to KR20140061300A priority patent/KR20150032456A/en
Priority to CN201410354133.9A priority patent/CN104446370B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/1303Apparatus specially adapted to the manufacture of LCDs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/677Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/683Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an air levitation-type noncontact support mechanism that makes the used amount of air smaller than ever, and a carrier device comprising the same.SOLUTION: A support mechanism, the top surface of which assumes a flat disc shape, supports a support object in a noncontact state by generating an air flow between the top surface and the support object. In the support mechanism, a groove part assuming a circular shape in a view from the top surface and inclined by an angle of 20-60° with respect to a radial direction of the top surface is provided in a position near an outer periphery of the top surface.

Description

本発明は、物体を支持する機構に関し、特に、エア浮上式の非接触支持機構に関する。   The present invention relates to a mechanism for supporting an object, and more particularly to an air floating non-contact support mechanism.

液晶パネルは、概略、2枚の矩形状のガラス基板の間に液晶を封入した構成の大面積の貼り合わせ基板(母基板)を所定のサイズに分断することにより作製される。近年、液晶パネルの大面積化が進むことにより、母基板もしくはこれを構成するガラス基板についても、従来よりも大面積のものが用いられるようになっている。必然的に、液晶パネルの製造プロセスにおいては、係る大面積化した基板を一の工程内あるいは連続して行われる工程間で好適に搬送もしくは移動することが求められる。   The liquid crystal panel is generally manufactured by dividing a large-area bonded substrate (mother substrate) having a configuration in which liquid crystal is sealed between two rectangular glass substrates into a predetermined size. In recent years, as the area of liquid crystal panels is increased, a mother substrate or a glass substrate constituting the mother substrate has been used with a larger area than before. Inevitably, in the manufacturing process of the liquid crystal panel, it is required to suitably transport or move the large-area substrate within one process or between consecutive processes.

このような大面積化した基板を移動させる際の保持手段(クランプ)の負担を軽減する目的で、基板をエアにより浮上させつつ搬送を行う装置が既に公知である(例えば、特許文献1参照)。また、基板の位置決めに際して、基板をエアにより浮上させるようにした装置も既に公知である(例えば、特許文献2参照)。   For the purpose of reducing the burden on the holding means (clamp) when moving the substrate having such a large area, an apparatus for carrying the substrate while floating the substrate with air is already known (see, for example, Patent Document 1). . In addition, an apparatus in which a substrate is levitated by air when positioning the substrate is already known (see, for example, Patent Document 2).

特許第4965632号公報Japanese Patent No. 4965632 特許第4373980号公報Japanese Patent No. 4373980

特許文献1および特許文献2に開示された装置においては、上面が平坦な円板状をなす複数の支持機構が平面視で格子状に配置されてなる。そして、基板を該複数の支持機構によって接触支持した状態でそれぞれの支持機構の円板部分の中央位置から上方に向けてエアを噴出させて支持機構と基板との間にエアの流れを生じさせることにより、基板を支持機構から浮上させ、非接触状態で支持することができるようになっている。   In the devices disclosed in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, a plurality of support mechanisms having a disk shape with a flat upper surface are arranged in a lattice shape in plan view. Then, in a state where the substrate is in contact with and supported by the plurality of support mechanisms, air is ejected upward from the center position of the disk portion of each support mechanism to generate an air flow between the support mechanism and the substrate. Thus, the substrate can be lifted from the support mechanism and supported in a non-contact state.

係る装置において非接触状態を維持するためには、支持機構と基板との間のエアの流れを形成し続ける必要があり、そのためには、多量のエアを連続的に供給し続ける必要がある。これは、コスト面で非効率である。また、基板の単位面積当たりの重量が大きくなるほど、より多くのエアを供給する必要がある。   In order to maintain a non-contact state in such an apparatus, it is necessary to continue to form an air flow between the support mechanism and the substrate. For this purpose, it is necessary to continuously supply a large amount of air. This is inefficient in terms of cost. Further, as the weight per unit area of the substrate increases, it is necessary to supply more air.

本発明は、上記課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、従来よりもエア使用量が低減されてなるエア浮上式の非接触支持機構およびこれを備える搬送装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an air-floating non-contact support mechanism in which the amount of air used is reduced as compared with the prior art, and a transport device including the same.

上記課題を解決するため、請求項1の発明は、上面が平坦な円板状をなし、前記上面と支持対象物との間にエアの流れを生じさせることで前記支持対象物を非接触状態で支持する支持機構であって、前記上面の中央部分にエアの噴出口を備えるとともに、前記上面の外周近傍の位置に、前記上面の径方向に対して所定の角度だけ傾斜する上面視円形状の溝部を備える、ことを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention of claim 1 is a disk-shaped upper surface, and the support object is brought into a non-contact state by generating an air flow between the upper surface and the support object. A top view circular shape that includes an air outlet at the center of the upper surface and is inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the radial direction of the upper surface at a position near the outer periphery of the upper surface. It is characterized by providing the groove part.

請求項2の発明は、請求項1に記載の支持機構であって、前記溝部と前記上面の径方向とがなす角が、20°以上60°以下である、ことを特徴とする。   A second aspect of the present invention is the support mechanism according to the first aspect, characterized in that an angle formed by the groove and the radial direction of the upper surface is 20 ° or more and 60 ° or less.

請求項3の発明は、搬送装置が、請求項1または請求項2に記載の支持機構を複数備え、一の前記支持対象物を複数の前記支持機構によって非接触支持しつつ搬送する、ことを特徴とする。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a conveying device comprising a plurality of support mechanisms according to the first or second aspect, wherein the one support object is conveyed while being non-contact supported by the plurality of support mechanisms. Features.

請求項1ないし請求項3の発明によれば、溝部の入口近傍の領域にエア溜まりが形成されることで、溝部支持機構と支持対象物との間からのエアの漏れを抑制することができるので、従来よりも十分に少ないエア供給量によって支持対象物を非接触支持することができる。   According to the first to third aspects of the present invention, the air reservoir is formed in the region near the inlet of the groove portion, so that leakage of air from between the groove portion support mechanism and the support object can be suppressed. Therefore, the support object can be supported in a non-contact manner with an air supply amount that is sufficiently smaller than that of the conventional art.

支持機構1の構成を示す図である。2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a support mechanism 1. FIG. 支持機構1により平板状の支持対象物Wを支持する様子を示す図である。It is a figure which shows a mode that the flat support target object W is supported by the support mechanism. 複数の支持機構1を備えるスクライブ装置100の概略的な透過平面図である。1 is a schematic transparent plan view of a scribing device 100 including a plurality of support mechanisms 1. 非接触支持部102(102A)のより詳細な平面図である。It is a more detailed plan view of the non-contact support part 102 (102A). 基板Wをエアの流れによって非接触支持している状態の非接触支持部102(102A)の側面図である。It is a side view of the non-contact support part 102 (102A) of the state which is carrying out the non-contact support of the board | substrate W with the flow of air. 位置決め装置200の概略的な透過平面図である。2 is a schematic transparent plan view of a positioning device 200. FIG.

<支持機構>
図1は、本実施の形態に係る支持機構1の構成を示す図である。図1(a)は平面図であり、図1(b)は断面図である。支持機構1は、概略、平面視円形の円板状をなしており、その上面1aが、例えば脆性材料基板などの載置面とされてなる。
<Support mechanism>
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a support mechanism 1 according to the present embodiment. FIG. 1A is a plan view, and FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view. The support mechanism 1 has a generally circular disk shape in plan view, and its upper surface 1a is a mounting surface such as a brittle material substrate.

係る上面1aの中央部分には、エア噴出口2が設けられている。なお、図1においては複数のエア噴出口2が上面1aの周方向に沿って二列にかつ離散的に設けられてなる態様を例示しているが、これはあくまで例示であって、エア噴出口2は上面1aの中央位置に1つのみ設けられる態様であってもよい。   An air outlet 2 is provided at the center of the upper surface 1a. FIG. 1 illustrates an example in which a plurality of air outlets 2 are provided in two rows and discretely along the circumferential direction of the upper surface 1a. Only one outlet 2 may be provided at the center position of the upper surface 1a.

エア噴出口2は、支持機構1の裏面1bの側に設けられたエア供給口3と連通してなる。エア供給口3には、図示しないエア供給源が接続可能となっている。なお、エア供給口3が裏面1bに設けられるのは必須ではなく、支持機構1の側面に設けられる態様であってもよい。   The air outlet 2 communicates with an air supply port 3 provided on the back surface 1 b side of the support mechanism 1. An air supply source (not shown) can be connected to the air supply port 3. In addition, it is not essential that the air supply port 3 is provided in the back surface 1b, and the aspect provided in the side surface of the support mechanism 1 may be sufficient.

さらに、上面1aの外周近傍の位置(外周よりもやや内側の位置)には、上面視円形状の溝部4が設けられてなる。係る溝部4は、上面1aの径方向に対して所定の角度θだけ傾斜する態様にて設けられてなる。   Further, a groove portion 4 having a circular shape in a top view is provided at a position near the outer periphery of the upper surface 1a (a position slightly inside the outer periphery). The groove portion 4 is provided in such a manner that it is inclined by a predetermined angle θ with respect to the radial direction of the upper surface 1a.

図2は、支持機構1により平板状の支持対象物(以下、基板とも称する)Wを支持する様子を示す図である。なお、図2においては、説明の簡単のため、一の支持機構1により一の基板Wを支持する様子を例示しているが、実際の支持態様はこれには限定されず、複数の支持機構1により一の基板Wを支持する態様であってもよい。また、支持対象物は、下面が概ね平坦であれば必ずしも平板である必要はない。   FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a state in which a support object 1 (hereinafter also referred to as a substrate) W is supported by the support mechanism 1. In FIG. 2, for the sake of simplicity of explanation, a state in which one substrate W is supported by one support mechanism 1 is illustrated, but an actual support mode is not limited to this, and a plurality of support mechanisms is provided. 1 may support one substrate W. Further, the supporting object does not necessarily need to be a flat plate if the lower surface is substantially flat.

図2(a)に示すように、基板Wはいったん支持機構1の上面1aに載置される。そして、係る状態において、矢印AR1にて示すように、エア供給口3からエアが供給される。所定のしきい値以上の流量でエアが供給されると、図2(b)に矢印AR2にて示すように、エアがエア噴出口2から噴出して基板Wと支持機構1の上面1aとの間を流れ、矢印AR3にて示すように、エアによる浮力(揚力)と基板Wの自重とがバランスする高さにまで、基板Wが上昇する。すなわち、基板Wが上面1aから浮上した状態、換言すれば基板Wが支持機構1によって非接触で支持される状態が実現される。   As shown in FIG. 2A, the substrate W is once placed on the upper surface 1 a of the support mechanism 1. In this state, air is supplied from the air supply port 3 as indicated by an arrow AR1. When air is supplied at a flow rate equal to or higher than a predetermined threshold value, air is ejected from the air outlet 2 as shown by an arrow AR2 in FIG. 2B, and the substrate W and the upper surface 1a of the support mechanism 1 As shown by an arrow AR3, the substrate W rises to a height at which the buoyancy (lift) by the air and the weight of the substrate W are balanced. That is, a state where the substrate W is floated from the upper surface 1 a, in other words, a state where the substrate W is supported by the support mechanism 1 in a non-contact manner is realized.

より詳細にいえば、このとき、支持機構1においては、エア噴出口2から噴出し外周方向へと向かうエアが、矢印AR4にて示すように、いったん溝部4に入り込んだ後、溝部4から外へ出ようとするようになる。これにより、溝部4の入口近傍の領域REにエア溜まりが形成される。係るエア溜まりが形成されることで、領域REにおけるエアの流速は、エア噴出口2から外周方向へと向かおうとするエアの流速よりも小さくなるので、ベルヌイの定理により、領域REに近傍におけるエアの圧力は、エア噴出口2の近傍におけるエアの圧力よりも高くなる。その結果として、領域REの近傍に滞留するエアは、上面1aと基板Wとの間から外部へと漏れ出そうとするよりもむしろ、基板Wを上方へと押し上げるようになる。   More specifically, at this time, in the support mechanism 1, the air that is ejected from the air ejection port 2 toward the outer peripheral direction once enters the groove portion 4 as indicated by an arrow AR 4, and then exits from the groove portion 4. Trying to go out. As a result, an air reservoir is formed in the region RE in the vicinity of the inlet of the groove 4. By forming such an air reservoir, the flow velocity of air in the region RE is smaller than the flow velocity of air going from the air outlet 2 toward the outer peripheral direction. The air pressure is higher than the air pressure in the vicinity of the air outlet 2. As a result, the air staying in the vicinity of the region RE pushes the substrate W upward rather than trying to leak from between the upper surface 1a and the substrate W to the outside.

換言すれば、支持機構1においては、エア噴出口2から噴出したエアの外部への流出(エア漏れ)が、エアの流れ自身によって好適に遮断もしくは抑制され、エア噴出口2から噴出したエアの大部分が、流出することなく基板Wの浮上に用いられる状態が実現されてなる。   In other words, in the support mechanism 1, the outflow (air leakage) of the air ejected from the air ejection port 2 is suitably blocked or suppressed by the air flow itself, and the air ejected from the air ejection port 2 A state in which the majority is used for floating the substrate W without flowing out is realized.

係る態様にてエア漏れが抑制されることにより、支持機構1においては、溝部4を有さない従来の支持機構に比してより少ないエアの供給流量であっても、基板Wを非接触支持することが可能となっている。換言すれば、基板Wを浮上させるために供給するエアの流量のしきい値が、従来よりも低減されたものとなっている。あるいは、別の見方をすれば、本実施の形態に係る支持機構1においては、基板Wを支持するために供給されるエアが、従来の溝部4を有さない支持機構よりも効率的に基板Wの浮上に利用されるようになっているともいえる。いずれにせよ、本実施の形態に係る支持機構1を用いることで、従来よりもエアの供給コストを低減することが可能となる。   By suppressing air leakage in this manner, the support mechanism 1 supports the substrate W in a non-contact manner even when the air supply flow rate is smaller than that of the conventional support mechanism that does not have the groove 4. It is possible to do. In other words, the threshold value of the flow rate of air supplied to float the substrate W is reduced as compared with the conventional case. Alternatively, from another viewpoint, in the support mechanism 1 according to the present embodiment, the air supplied to support the substrate W is more efficient than the conventional support mechanism that does not have the groove 4. It can be said that it is used for the rise of W. In any case, the use of the support mechanism 1 according to the present embodiment makes it possible to reduce the air supply cost as compared with the conventional case.

このような溝部4の具備によってエア漏れを効率的に抑制するには、溝部4の形状や支持機構1における配置位置を好適に定めることが重要である。実際の好適な形状は、支持機構1自体のサイズによっても異なるが、例えば、角度θは20°〜60°程度であるのが好適であり、20°〜40°程度であるのがより好適である。また、平面視における直径が100mmφ〜300mmφの支持機構1の場合であれば、溝部4の幅(深さ方向に垂直な面における幅)wは2mm〜5mmであるのが好適であり、溝部4の深さは、溝部4の上面1aにおける開口部の中心寄り端部からの深さd1が5mm〜15mmであり、該開口部の外周寄り端部からの深さd2が3mm〜10mmであるのが好適である。さらには、支持機構1の上面1aにおける外周端部から溝部4までの距離rは、6mm〜15mmであるのが好適である。   In order to efficiently suppress air leakage by providing such a groove portion 4, it is important to suitably determine the shape of the groove portion 4 and the arrangement position in the support mechanism 1. The actual preferred shape varies depending on the size of the support mechanism 1 itself. For example, the angle θ is preferably about 20 ° to 60 °, and more preferably about 20 ° to 40 °. is there. In the case of the support mechanism 1 having a diameter in a plan view of 100 mmφ to 300 mmφ, the width of the groove portion 4 (width in a plane perpendicular to the depth direction) w is preferably 2 mm to 5 mm. The depth d1 from the end portion near the center of the opening in the upper surface 1a of the groove 4 is 5 mm to 15 mm, and the depth d2 from the end near the outer periphery of the opening is 3 mm to 10 mm. Is preferred. Furthermore, the distance r from the outer peripheral end to the groove 4 on the upper surface 1a of the support mechanism 1 is preferably 6 mm to 15 mm.

<搬送装置への適用例>
図2(b)に示した態様にて浮上させられた後の基板Wの搬送態様には、種々のものがある。例えば、支持機構1と搬送機構とが一体に(同期的に移動可能に)設けられており、非接触支持状態を保ちつつ支持機構1が移動することによって基板Wを搬送する態様であってもよい。あるいは、支持機構1自体は水平面内において移動することのない固定的な態様にて配置されてなる一方、支持機構1とは独立した搬送手段が存在し、該搬送手段によって浮上状態の基板Wが保持され、別の場所に搬送される態様であってもよい。係る場合、支持機構1は一種のリフターとしても機能していることになる。あるいはさらに、複数の支持機構1が固定的に列設されてなり、それらと別個に設けられた搬送手段によって基板Wを搬送しつつ、個々の支持機構1によって順次に基板Wを支持する態様であってもよい。換言すれば、このことは、支持機構1が種々の搬送装置に組み込み可能なことを意味している。
<Example of application to transfer device>
There are various modes for transporting the substrate W after it has been levitated in the mode shown in FIG. For example, even if the support mechanism 1 and the transport mechanism are integrally provided (movable synchronously) and the support mechanism 1 moves while maintaining the non-contact support state, the substrate W may be transported. Good. Alternatively, the support mechanism 1 itself is arranged in a fixed manner that does not move in a horizontal plane, while there is a transport means independent of the support mechanism 1, and the substrate W in a floating state is formed by the transport means. It may be held and transported to another place. In such a case, the support mechanism 1 also functions as a kind of lifter. Alternatively, a plurality of support mechanisms 1 are fixedly arranged, and the substrate W is sequentially supported by the individual support mechanisms 1 while the substrate W is transported by transport means provided separately from the support mechanisms 1. There may be. In other words, this means that the support mechanism 1 can be incorporated into various transport devices.

図3は、そのような搬送装置を含む装置の例示的な一態様である、複数の支持機構1を備えるスクライブ装置100の概略的な透過平面図である。スクライブ装置100は、概略、基台100Aの上に、基板Wを接触状態で下方から支持する複数の接触支持部101と、それぞれが複数の支持機構1を備える複数の非接触支持部102とを備える。図3においては、スクライブ装置100が、支持機構1の配置個数および配置態様が相異なる4種類の非接触支持部102(102A、102B、102C、102D)を備える場合を例示している。なお、図3においては、スクライブ装置100の水平面内における短手方向をX軸方向とし、スクライブ装置100の水平面内における長手方向でもある基板Wの搬送方向をY軸方向とし、鉛直方向をZ軸方向とする右手系のXYZ座標を付している。   FIG. 3 is a schematic transparent plan view of a scribing apparatus 100 including a plurality of support mechanisms 1, which is an exemplary embodiment of an apparatus including such a transport apparatus. The scribing apparatus 100 generally includes a plurality of contact support portions 101 that support the substrate W from below in a contact state on a base 100A, and a plurality of non-contact support portions 102 each including a plurality of support mechanisms 1. Prepare. FIG. 3 illustrates a case where the scribing apparatus 100 includes four types of non-contact support portions 102 (102A, 102B, 102C, and 102D) that are different in the number and arrangement of the support mechanisms 1. In FIG. 3, the lateral direction of the scribing apparatus 100 in the horizontal plane is the X-axis direction, the transport direction of the substrate W, which is also the longitudinal direction in the horizontal plane of the scribing apparatus 100, is the Y-axis direction, and the vertical direction is the Z-axis. A right-handed XYZ coordinate as a direction is attached.

より詳細には、スクライブ装置100においては、接触支持部101が、Y軸方向の上流側、下流側の2箇所でX軸方向において互いに離間して備わり、それらの接触支持部101の間に、非接触支持部102が設けられてなる。非接触支持部102としては、10個の支持機構1がY軸方向に沿って5個ずつ二列に配列してなる非接触支持部102Aと、5個の支持機構1がY軸方向に沿って一列に配列してなる非接触支持部102Bと、18個の支持機構1がY軸方向に沿って9個ずつ二列に配列してなる非接触支持部102Cと、9個の支持機構1がY軸方向に沿って一列に配列してなる非接触支持部102Dとがある。なお、接触支持部101は、単に基板Wを下方から接触支持するだけではなく、例えば、ベルトコンベアなどによって構成されることで、基板を接触支持しつつ搬送可能とされていてもよい。   More specifically, in the scribing apparatus 100, the contact support portions 101 are provided at two positions on the upstream side and the downstream side in the Y-axis direction so as to be separated from each other in the X-axis direction, and between the contact support portions 101, A non-contact support portion 102 is provided. As the non-contact support part 102, 10 support mechanisms 1 are arranged in two rows of 5 along the Y-axis direction, and the non-contact support part 102A includes five support mechanisms 1 along the Y-axis direction. Non-contact support portions 102B arranged in a row, 18 non-contact support portions 102C in which 18 support mechanisms 1 are arranged in two rows along the Y-axis direction, and nine support mechanisms 1 Are non-contact support portions 102D arranged in a line along the Y-axis direction. Note that the contact support unit 101 may not only simply contact and support the substrate W from below, but may be configured to be transported while supporting and supporting the substrate, for example, by a belt conveyor.

以降、上流側の接触支持部101と非接触支持部102とを上流側支持部100Uとも称し、下流側の接触支持部101と非接触支持部102とを下流側支持部100Dとも称する。   Hereinafter, the upstream contact support portion 101 and the non-contact support portion 102 are also referred to as an upstream support portion 100U, and the downstream contact support portion 101 and the non-contact support portion 102 are also referred to as a downstream support portion 100D.

また、図4は、非接触支持部102(102A)のより詳細な平面図である。図4においては、非接触支持部102に備わる支持機構1が、その平面視中央部分に一のエア噴出口2を備える場合を例示している。また、上述の場合と同様、それぞれの支持機構1には溝部4が設けられてなる。   FIG. 4 is a more detailed plan view of the non-contact support portion 102 (102A). In FIG. 4, the case where the support mechanism 1 provided in the non-contact support part 102 is provided with one air jet outlet 2 in the plan view center part is illustrated. Moreover, the groove part 4 is provided in each support mechanism 1 like the above-mentioned case.

さらに、図5は、基板Wをエアの流れによって非接触支持している状態の非接触支持部102(102A)の側面図である。図5に示すように、非接触支持部102においてもそれぞれの支持機構1にはエア供給口3が備わっている。係るエア供給口3は、非接触支持部102の裏面側(支持機構1が備わる側とZ軸方向において反対側)に設けられた、装置外部からのエア配管が接続される接続口105と連通してなる。   FIG. 5 is a side view of the non-contact support portion 102 (102A) in a state where the substrate W is supported in a non-contact manner by an air flow. As shown in FIG. 5, each support mechanism 1 also includes an air supply port 3 in the non-contact support portion 102. The air supply port 3 communicates with a connection port 105 provided on the back surface side of the non-contact support portion 102 (on the side opposite to the side where the support mechanism 1 is provided in the Z-axis direction) to which an air pipe from the outside of the apparatus is connected. Do it.

好ましくは、図5に示すように、非接触支持部102においては、それぞれの支持機構1が緩衝機構106によって保持される。緩衝機構106は、支持機構1を、図示しないコイルスプリングによって弾性的に、一定範囲内で傾斜自在および昇降自在に保持してなる。係る態様にて支持機構1が備わる場合、支持機構1が、指示対象たる基板Wの撓みやうねりに追従してその姿勢を変えつつ基板Wを非接触支持することが可能となる。   Preferably, as shown in FIG. 5, in the non-contact support portion 102, each support mechanism 1 is held by a buffer mechanism 106. The buffer mechanism 106 is configured to hold the support mechanism 1 elastically by a coil spring (not shown) so that the support mechanism 1 can be tilted and raised and lowered within a certain range. When the support mechanism 1 is provided in this manner, the support mechanism 1 can support the substrate W in a non-contact manner while changing its posture following the bending or undulation of the instruction target substrate W.

また、Y軸方向の上流側支持部100Uよりも負側には、基板Wの後方端部を保持する1対のクランプ103が備わっている。1対のクランプ103は、基板Wの高さ位置に応じてその高さ位置を可変自在に設けられてなる。1対のクランプ103はさらに、基板Wの後方端部を保持した状態で、上流側支持部100Uと干渉することなくY軸方向に移動自在とされてなる。   A pair of clamps 103 that hold the rear end of the substrate W are provided on the negative side of the upstream support portion 100U in the Y-axis direction. The pair of clamps 103 is provided such that the height position thereof can be varied according to the height position of the substrate W. Further, the pair of clamps 103 is movable in the Y-axis direction without interfering with the upstream support portion 100U while holding the rear end portion of the substrate W.

さらに、上流側支持部100Uと下流側支持部100Dとの間には、スクライブ機構104が備わっている。スクライブ機構104は、X軸方向に往復自在な図示しないスクライブヘッドを有し、該スクライブヘッドに備わるスクライブ手段を、上流側支持部100Uと下流側支持部100Dとによって支持されてなる基板Wの両支持部の間の位置において、X軸方向に移動させることにより、基板Wにスクライブラインを形成することが出来るようになっている。   Furthermore, a scribe mechanism 104 is provided between the upstream support portion 100U and the downstream support portion 100D. The scribing mechanism 104 has a scribing head (not shown) that can reciprocate in the X-axis direction, and the scribing means provided in the scribing head is supported on both the substrates W formed by the upstream support unit 100U and the downstream support unit 100D. A scribe line can be formed on the substrate W by moving in the X-axis direction at a position between the support portions.

係る構成のスクライブ装置100においては、外部から搬送されてきた基板Wがいったん、上流側支持部100Uに属する全ての接触支持部101および非接触支持部102によって接触支持されるように配置される。そして、1対のクランプ103によって後方端部を保持された状態で、上流側支持部100Uの非接触支持部102(102A、102B)に備わる支持機構1のエア供給口3に対しエアが供給されることで、基板Wは、非接触支持部102に備わる支持機構1のエア噴出口2から噴出するエアによって浮上させられる。すなわち、基板Wは、その下方から非接触支持部102によって非接触状態で支持される。   In the scribing apparatus 100 having such a configuration, the substrate W transported from the outside is once arranged so as to be contact-supported by all the contact support portions 101 and the non-contact support portions 102 belonging to the upstream support portion 100U. Then, air is supplied to the air supply port 3 of the support mechanism 1 provided in the non-contact support part 102 (102A, 102B) of the upstream support part 100U in a state where the rear end part is held by the pair of clamps 103. Thus, the substrate W is levitated by the air ejected from the air ejection port 2 of the support mechanism 1 provided in the non-contact support unit 102. That is, the substrate W is supported in a non-contact state by the non-contact support portion 102 from below.

続いて、係る非接触状態を保ちつつ、クランプ103が、基板WをY軸正方向の所定のスクライブ位置にまで搬送する。そして、基板Wがスクライブ位置に到達すると、スクライブ機構104によるスクライブが実施される。   Subsequently, while maintaining such a non-contact state, the clamp 103 transports the substrate W to a predetermined scribe position in the Y-axis positive direction. When the substrate W reaches the scribe position, scribing by the scribe mechanism 104 is performed.

スクライブ機構104によってスクライブラインが形成された基板Wは、さらにY軸正方向へと搬送する。係る搬送が進むに伴って、上流側支持部100Uの非接触支持部102(102A、102B)によって非接触支持されていた基板Wは徐々に、下流側支持部100Dの非接触支持部102(102C、102D)によって支持されるようになる。   The substrate W on which the scribe line is formed by the scribe mechanism 104 is further conveyed in the Y axis positive direction. As the conveyance proceeds, the substrate W that has been non-contact supported by the non-contact support portions 102 (102A, 102B) of the upstream support portion 100U gradually becomes non-contact support portions 102 (102C) of the downstream support portion 100D. , 102D).

係る態様にて基板Wの搬送とスクライブを行うスクライブ装置100においても、それぞれの支持機構1に溝部4を設けておくことで、従来よりも少ないエア供給量で、基板Wを非接触支持しつつ、基板Wにスクライブラインを形成することが可能である。また、それぞれの支持機構1においてエア漏れがほとんど生じることなく安定的に基板Wを支持できることから、溝部4を備えていない支持機構を用いる場合に比して、基板Wをバランス良く支持しながら搬送することができる。   Even in the scribing apparatus 100 that transports and scribes the substrate W in this manner, by providing the groove portions 4 in the respective support mechanisms 1, the substrate W is supported in a non-contact manner with a smaller air supply amount than in the past. It is possible to form a scribe line on the substrate W. In addition, since each support mechanism 1 can stably support the substrate W with almost no air leakage, the substrate W can be transported while supporting the substrate W in a balanced manner as compared with the case where a support mechanism without the groove 4 is used. can do.

図6は、支持機構1を具備する搬送装置の別の態様である、位置決め装置200の概略的な透過平面図である。なお、図6においては、水平面内の互いに直交する方向をX軸方向およびY軸方向とし、鉛直方向をZ軸方向とする右手系のXYZ座標を付している。   FIG. 6 is a schematic transparent plan view of a positioning device 200, which is another aspect of the transport device including the support mechanism 1. In FIG. 6, right-handed XYZ coordinates are given with the directions orthogonal to each other in the horizontal plane being the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction, and the vertical direction being the Z-axis direction.

位置決め装置200は、基台200Aの水平な上面200Sに、複数の支持機構1をX軸方向およびY軸方向に沿った直交格子状に備える。また、位置決め装置200は、基台200Aの上面200SのX軸方向負側の端部近傍に、Y軸方向において離間する態様にて、複数の位置決めピン201(201A)を備えるとともに、Y軸方向正側の端部近傍に、X軸方向において離間する態様にて、複数の位置決めピン201(201B)を備える。   The positioning device 200 includes a plurality of support mechanisms 1 in an orthogonal lattice shape along the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction on the horizontal upper surface 200S of the base 200A. In addition, the positioning device 200 includes a plurality of positioning pins 201 (201A) in the manner of being spaced apart in the Y-axis direction near the end on the negative side in the X-axis direction of the upper surface 200S of the base 200A, and in the Y-axis direction A plurality of positioning pins 201 (201 </ b> B) are provided in the vicinity of the end portion on the positive side so as to be separated in the X-axis direction.

さらに、位置決め装置200は、基台200Aの外側位置であって、位置決めピン201Aに対向する位置に、X軸方向に離間する態様にて、複数のプッシャー202(202A)を備えるとともに、位置決めピン201Bに対向する位置に、Y軸方向に離間する態様にて、複数のプッシャー202(202B)を備える。   Furthermore, the positioning device 200 includes a plurality of pushers 202 (202A) at positions outside the base 200A and facing the positioning pins 201A in a manner of being spaced apart in the X-axis direction, and positioning pins 201B. Are provided with a plurality of pushers 202 (202B) in a manner of being spaced apart in the Y-axis direction.

なお、図6においては、位置決め装置200が、15個の支持機構1をX軸方向に5個ずつ、Y軸方向に3個ずつ有するとともに、5個の位置決めピン201Aと、3個の位置決めピン201Bと、2個のプッシャー202Aと、2個のプッシャー202Bとを備える態様を例示しているが、支持機構1、位置決めピン201およびプッシャー202の個数はこれに限られるものではない。   In FIG. 6, the positioning device 200 has 15 support mechanisms 1 in the X-axis direction and 5 in the Y-axis direction, and 3 in the Y-axis direction, and includes 5 positioning pins 201A and 3 positioning pins. The embodiment includes 201B, two pushers 202A, and two pushers 202B, but the number of support mechanisms 1, positioning pins 201, and pushers 202 is not limited thereto.

係る位置決め装置200においては、外部から搬送された基板Wが、いったん全ての支持機構1にて接触支持されるように配置される。そして、支持機構1に備わる支持機構1のエア供給口3に対しエアが供給されることで、基板Wは、非接触支持部102に備わる支持機構1のエア噴出口2から噴出するエアによって浮上させられる。すなわち、基板Wは、その下方から非接触支持部102によって非接触状態で支持される。   In the positioning apparatus 200, the substrate W transported from the outside is arranged so as to be contacted and supported by all the support mechanisms 1 once. Then, by supplying air to the air supply port 3 of the support mechanism 1 provided in the support mechanism 1, the substrate W is floated by the air ejected from the air outlet 2 of the support mechanism 1 provided in the non-contact support unit 102. Be made. That is, the substrate W is supported in a non-contact state by the non-contact support portion 102 from below.

続いて、係る非接触状態を保ちつつ、プッシャー202AがY軸正方向へ移動して基板Wを当該方向へと押し出し、かつ、プッシャー202BがX軸負方向へ移動して基板Wを当該方向へと押し出す。その結果、基板Wは、そのX軸方向正側の端部が位置決めピン201Aに当接し、そのY軸方向負側の端部が位置決めピン201Aに当接するように移動する。係る状態で、エア噴出口2からのエアの噴出を停止させると、基板Wは、それら当接状態を保ちつつ、再び支持機構1にて接触支持されるようになる。これにより、基板Wの位置決めが完了する。   Subsequently, while maintaining such a non-contact state, the pusher 202A moves in the positive Y-axis direction to push out the substrate W in this direction, and the pusher 202B moves in the negative X-axis direction to move the substrate W in this direction. And extrude. As a result, the substrate W moves so that the end on the positive side in the X-axis direction comes into contact with the positioning pin 201A and the end on the negative side in the Y-axis direction comes into contact with the positioning pin 201A. In this state, when the ejection of air from the air ejection port 2 is stopped, the substrate W is again contacted and supported by the support mechanism 1 while maintaining the contact state. Thereby, the positioning of the substrate W is completed.

係る態様にて基板Wの位置決めを行う位置決め装置200においても、それぞれの支持機構1に溝部4を設けておくことで、従来よりも少ないエア供給量で、基板Wを非接触支持しつつ、基板Wの位置決め、つまりは基板Wの所定位置への搬送を行うことが可能である。また、それぞれの支持機構1においてエア漏れがほとんど生じることなく安定的に基板Wを支持できることから、溝部4を備えていない支持機構を用いる場合に比して、基板Wをバランス良く支持しながら位置決めすることができる。   Also in the positioning apparatus 200 that positions the substrate W in such a manner, by providing the groove portions 4 in the respective support mechanisms 1, the substrate W can be supported in a non-contact manner with a smaller air supply amount than in the past. It is possible to position W, that is, transport the substrate W to a predetermined position. In addition, since each support mechanism 1 can stably support the substrate W with almost no air leakage, positioning is performed while supporting the substrate W in a balanced manner as compared with the case where a support mechanism that does not include the groove 4 is used. can do.

以上、説明したように、本実施の形態によれば、上面が平坦な円板状をなし、該上面に支持対象物を載置した状態で該上面の中央位置から上方に向けてエアを噴出させて支持対象物との間にエアの流れを生じさせることにより、支持対象物を浮上させて非接触状態で支持する支持機構において、上面の外周近傍の位置に、上面の径方向に対して所定の角度だけ傾斜する態様にて上面視円形状の溝部を設けることで、支持機構と支持対象物との間からのエアの漏れを抑制することができ、結果として、従来よりも十分に少ないエア供給量によって支持対象物を非接触支持することが可能となる。   As described above, according to the present embodiment, the upper surface has a flat disk shape, and air is ejected upward from the center position of the upper surface in a state where the support object is placed on the upper surface. In the support mechanism that floats the support object and supports it in a non-contact state by generating an air flow between the support object and the support object, the position is near the outer periphery of the upper surface with respect to the radial direction of the upper surface. By providing a groove having a circular shape when viewed from above in a manner that is inclined by a predetermined angle, air leakage from between the support mechanism and the support object can be suppressed, and as a result, it is sufficiently less than in the past. The object to be supported can be supported in a non-contact manner by the air supply amount.

実施例として、図1および図2に示す形状を有し、外径が120mmφの支持機構1を用意し、重さが30kgの支持対象物を非接触支持するようにした。それぞれのエア噴出口2の直径は2mmφとした。溝部4は、支持機構1の上面1aとなす角度θを30°としたほか、幅wが3.5mm、深さd1が10mm、深さd2が6.5mm、上面1aにおける外周端部から溝部4までの距離rが10.5mmとなるように形成した。   As an example, a support mechanism 1 having the shape shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and having an outer diameter of 120 mmφ was prepared, and a support object having a weight of 30 kg was supported in a non-contact manner. The diameter of each air jet 2 was 2 mmφ. The groove portion 4 has an angle θ with the upper surface 1a of the support mechanism 1 of 30 °, a width w of 3.5 mm, a depth d1 of 10 mm, a depth d2 of 6.5 mm, and a groove portion from the outer peripheral end of the upper surface 1a. The distance r up to 4 was 10.5 mm.

係る実施例においては、エア供給口3から供給するエアの供給圧が0.1MPaであり、流量が3L(リットル)/min.で支持対象物を非接触支持することができた。   In such an embodiment, the supply pressure of air supplied from the air supply port 3 is 0.1 MPa, and the flow rate is 3 L (liter) / min. The support object could be supported in a non-contact manner.

一方、比較例として、溝部4を有さない他は、実施例と同様の形状を有する支持機構を用意し、同様に、重さが30kgの支持対象物を非接触支持するようにした。   On the other hand, as a comparative example, a support mechanism having the same shape as in the example except that the groove portion 4 is not provided was prepared, and similarly, a support object having a weight of 30 kg was supported in a non-contact manner.

係る比較例においては、エア供給口3から供給するエアの供給圧を4MPaとし、流量が100L(リットル)/min.とすることで、支持対象物を非接触支持することができた。   In this comparative example, the supply pressure of air supplied from the air supply port 3 is 4 MPa, and the flow rate is 100 L (liter) / min. By doing so, the support object could be supported in a non-contact manner.

これら実施例と比較例の結果は、上述の実施の形態のように支持機構1が溝部4を備えることで、従来よりも十分に少ないエア供給量によって支持対象物を非接触支持することができることを示している。   As a result of these examples and comparative examples, the support mechanism 1 includes the groove portion 4 as in the above-described embodiment, so that the support object can be supported in a non-contact manner with an air supply amount that is sufficiently smaller than the conventional one. Is shown.

1 支持機構
2 エア噴出口
3 エア供給口
4 溝部
100 スクライブ装置
100A 基台
100D 下流側支持部
100U 上流側支持部
101 接触支持部
102(102A、102B、102C、102D) 非接触支持部
103 クランプ
104 スクライブ機構
105 接続口
106 緩衝機構
200 位置決め装置
200A 基台
200S 上面
201(201A、201B) 位置決めピン
202(202A、202B) プッシャー
W 支持対象物(基板)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Support mechanism 2 Air ejection port 3 Air supply port 4 Groove part 100 Scribing apparatus 100A Base 100D Downstream side support part 100U Upstream side support part 101 Contact support part 102 (102A, 102B, 102C, 102D) Non-contact support part 103 Clamp 104 Scribe mechanism 105 Connection port 106 Buffer mechanism 200 Positioning device 200A Base 200S Upper surface 201 (201A, 201B) Positioning pin 202 (202A, 202B) Pusher W Support object (substrate)

Claims (3)

上面が平坦な円板状をなし、前記上面と支持対象物との間にエアの流れを生じさせることで前記支持対象物を非接触状態で支持する支持機構であって、
前記上面の中央部分にエアの噴出口を備えるとともに、前記上面の外周近傍の位置に、前記上面の径方向に対して所定の角度だけ傾斜する上面視円形状の溝部を備える、
ことを特徴とする支持機構。
A support mechanism for supporting the support object in a non-contact state by forming an air flow between the upper surface and the support object by forming a flat disk shape on the upper surface,
An air outlet is provided in the central portion of the upper surface, and a groove portion having a circular shape in a top view that is inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the radial direction of the upper surface at a position near the outer periphery of the upper surface
A support mechanism characterized by that.
請求項1に記載の支持機構であって、
前記溝部と前記上面の径方向とがなす角が、20°以上60°以下である、
ことを特徴とする支持機構。
The support mechanism according to claim 1,
The angle formed by the groove and the radial direction of the upper surface is 20 ° or more and 60 ° or less.
A support mechanism characterized by that.
請求項1または請求項2に記載の支持機構を複数備え、
一の前記支持対象物を複数の前記支持機構によって非接触支持しつつ搬送する、
ことを特徴とする搬送装置。
A plurality of support mechanisms according to claim 1 or claim 2,
Transporting one of the supporting objects in a non-contact manner by a plurality of the supporting mechanisms;
A conveying apparatus characterized by that.
JP2013193147A 2013-09-18 2013-09-18 Support mechanism and transfer device Expired - Fee Related JP6079529B2 (en)

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