JP2014505214A - 摩擦材料 - Google Patents
摩擦材料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014505214A JP2014505214A JP2013548703A JP2013548703A JP2014505214A JP 2014505214 A JP2014505214 A JP 2014505214A JP 2013548703 A JP2013548703 A JP 2013548703A JP 2013548703 A JP2013548703 A JP 2013548703A JP 2014505214 A JP2014505214 A JP 2014505214A
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- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
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Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D13/00—Friction clutches
- F16D13/58—Details
- F16D13/60—Clutching elements
- F16D13/64—Clutch-plates; Clutch-lamellae
- F16D13/648—Clutch-plates; Clutch-lamellae for clutches with multiple lamellae
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D69/00—Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D13/00—Friction clutches
- F16D13/58—Details
- F16D13/72—Features relating to cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D69/00—Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces
- F16D69/02—Composition of linings ; Methods of manufacturing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D69/00—Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces
- F16D69/02—Composition of linings ; Methods of manufacturing
- F16D69/025—Compositions based on an organic binder
- F16D69/026—Compositions based on an organic binder containing fibres
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D69/00—Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces
- F16D2069/004—Profiled friction surfaces, e.g. grooves, dimples
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2200/00—Materials; Production methods therefor
- F16D2200/006—Materials; Production methods therefor containing fibres or particles
- F16D2200/0069—Materials; Production methods therefor containing fibres or particles being characterised by their size
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2200/00—Materials; Production methods therefor
- F16D2200/006—Materials; Production methods therefor containing fibres or particles
- F16D2200/0073—Materials; Production methods therefor containing fibres or particles having lubricating properties
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2250/00—Manufacturing; Assembly
- F16D2250/0038—Surface treatment
- F16D2250/0046—Coating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2300/00—Special features for couplings or clutches
- F16D2300/10—Surface characteristics; Details related to material surfaces
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
- Y10T428/24372—Particulate matter
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
1 摩擦要素
2 本体
3 表面
4 表面
5 摩擦層
6 溝
7 セグメント
8 表面
9 ライン
10 ライン
11 ライン
12 領域
13 領域
14 谷
15 山
Claims (27)
- 摩擦層(5)を有する本体(2)を含む摩擦要素(1)であって、ここで該摩擦層(5)が、少なくとも3μmのDIN EN ISO 4287に従う算術平均粗さの値Ra、少なくとも30μmのDIN EN ISO 4287に従う波の谷深さWt及び少なくとも150μmのDIN EN ISO 4287に従う平均溝幅RSmを有する、摩擦要素(1)。
- 該摩擦層(5)が摩擦ライニングにより形成されている、請求項1に記載の摩擦要素(1)。
- 該摩擦層(5)が、水/グリコール混合物で湿らせたときに鋼に対して、0.06±10%の下限と0.4±10%の上限を有する範囲から選択される摩擦係数を有する、請求項1又は2に記載の摩擦要素(1)。
- 該摩擦層(5)が、温度変動及び/又は圧力変動及び/又は速度変動により、最大±10%まで影響される摩擦係数を有する、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の摩擦要素(1)。
- 0.01〜0.1の変動範囲内の該摩擦係数が、温度変動及び/又は圧力変動及び/又は速度変動から独立している、請求項4に記載の摩擦要素(1)。
- 該摩擦層(5)が、20,000のシフトサイクル後に、最大50μmまで摩耗する、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の摩擦要素(1)。
- 該摩擦層(5)が、5%の下限と50%の上限を有する範囲から選択される圧縮率を有する、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の摩擦要素(1)。
- 該摩擦層(5)が、少なくとも20%の自由体積を有する、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の摩擦要素(1)。
- 該摩擦層(5)の細孔が、20μmの下限と900μmの上限を有する範囲から選択される細孔径を有する、請求項8に記載の摩擦要素(1)。
- 該摩擦層(5)が、少なくとも5wt.%の割合の固体潤滑剤、具体的にはグラファイト、を含む、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の摩擦要素(1)。
- 該摩擦ライニング中の固体潤滑剤の割合が、5wt.%の下限と50wt.%の上限を有する範囲から選択される、請求項10に記載の摩擦要素(1)。
- 該固体潤滑剤粒子が、500μmの最大粒径を有する、請求項10又は11に記載の摩擦要素(1)。
- 該固体潤滑剤粒子が、0.01μm〜50μmの範囲の粒径分布を有する固体潤滑剤の粒を有する、請求項12に記載の摩擦要素(1)。
- 該摩擦ライニングが、15wt.%の下限と60wt.%の上限を有する範囲から選択される割合の樹脂を含む、請求項2〜13のいずれか一項に記載の摩擦要素(1)。
- 該摩擦ライニングが炭素繊維母材を有する、請求項2〜14のいずれか一項に記載の摩擦要素(1)。
- 該摩擦ライニングが、30wt.%の下限と85wt.%の上限を有する範囲から選択される割合の炭素を含む、請求項15に記載の摩擦要素(1)。
- 該摩擦層(5)に付着低減被覆が設けられている、請求項1〜16のいずれか一項に記載の摩擦要素(1)。
- 該付着低減被覆が、最大HV(1)400のビッカース硬さを有する、請求項17に記載の摩擦要素(1)。
- 該付着低減被覆が、シリコーン被覆、DLC被覆、クロム-亜硝酸塩被覆、又は潤滑剤被覆により形成される、請求項17又は18に記載の摩擦要素(1)。
- 該付着低減被覆の層の厚さが最大6μmである、請求項17〜19のいずれか一項に記載の摩擦要素(1)。
- 使用時に追加の摩擦要素と直接接触する接触領域が、該摩擦層(5)の全体の領域の最大40%である、請求項1〜20のいずれか一項に記載の摩擦要素(1)。
- 少なくとも2つの摩擦要素を含む摩擦アセンブリであって、互いに動作可能に接続するように動かすことができ、水性潤滑剤で潤滑されており、ここで該摩擦要素(1)のうち1つが、請求項1〜21のいずれか一項に従い構成されている、摩擦アセンブリ。
- 該追加の摩擦要素が、4μmの下限と8μmの上限を有する範囲から選択される、DIN EN ISO 4287に従う算術平均粗さの値Raを有する、請求項22に記載の摩擦アセンブリ。
- 該追加の摩擦要素が、180の下限と600の上限を有する範囲より選択される表面硬さHV(1)を有する、請求項22又は23に記載の摩擦アセンブリ。
- 該追加の摩擦要素に、少なくともHV(1)300のビッカース硬さを有する硬質層が設けられている、請求項24に記載の摩擦アセンブリ。
- 単独又は多重シンクロナイザーにおける摩擦要素(1)のために、固体潤滑剤粒子が最大50μmの粒径で分散されている、水及び少なくとも2つのヒドロキシル基を有する少なくとも1つの脂肪族炭化水素の混合物の使用。
- トランスファーケース(Verteilergetriebe)における摩擦要素(1)のために、固体潤滑剤粒子が最大50μmの粒径で分散されている、水及び少なくとも2つのヒドロキシル基を有する少なくとも1つの脂肪族炭化水素の混合物の使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA41/2011A AT510943A1 (de) | 2011-01-13 | 2011-01-13 | Reibmaterial |
ATA41/2011 | 2011-01-13 | ||
PCT/AT2012/050006 WO2012094691A2 (de) | 2011-01-13 | 2012-01-12 | Reibmaterial |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2014505214A true JP2014505214A (ja) | 2014-02-27 |
JP6153873B2 JP6153873B2 (ja) | 2017-06-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2013548703A Active JP6153873B2 (ja) | 2011-01-13 | 2012-01-12 | 摩擦材料 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9228624B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2670999B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6153873B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103547827B (ja) |
AT (1) | AT510943A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012094691A2 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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DE102011077556A1 (de) * | 2011-06-15 | 2012-12-20 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Gleitlager |
DE102012017874A1 (de) * | 2012-09-11 | 2014-03-27 | Hoerbiger Antriebstechnik Holding Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Reibbelags sowie Reibbelag |
AT516208A1 (de) | 2014-08-22 | 2016-03-15 | Miba Frictec Gmbh | Reibbaugruppe |
AT516209A1 (de) | 2014-08-22 | 2016-03-15 | Miba Frictec Gmbh | Reibbaugruppe |
JP2017015252A (ja) * | 2015-06-26 | 2017-01-19 | エリコン フリクション システムズ(ジャーマニー)ゲーエムベーハー | ギアチェンジ変速機の同期ユニット用の組立体 |
DE102015122200B4 (de) * | 2015-12-18 | 2022-09-08 | Chr. Mayr Gmbh + Co. Kg | Ruhestrombremse mit verbesserter Gegenreibfläche aufgrund einer Laserbearbeitung derselben |
CN106051005B (zh) * | 2016-06-29 | 2018-06-08 | 芜湖德业摩擦材料有限公司 | 一种耐高温低膨胀刹车片 |
WO2018020573A1 (ja) * | 2016-07-26 | 2018-02-01 | 三菱電機株式会社 | ブレーキのライニング |
CN107675109B (zh) * | 2017-09-20 | 2019-05-07 | 成都豪能科技股份有限公司 | 一种同步环的制备方法 |
JP7211850B2 (ja) * | 2019-02-27 | 2023-01-24 | Nskワーナー株式会社 | 湿式摩擦材用フェノール樹脂、フェノール樹脂組成物および湿式摩擦材 |
AT522252B1 (de) * | 2019-03-13 | 2022-06-15 | Miba Frictec Gmbh | Reibbaugruppe |
CN113137441B (zh) * | 2021-03-29 | 2023-03-10 | 广东省科学院新材料研究所 | 一种耐摩擦制动盘及其制备方法 |
CN114001103B (zh) * | 2021-10-19 | 2024-03-19 | 江苏大学 | 一种湿式离合器对偶钢片及其加工方法 |
CN114997218B (zh) * | 2022-05-20 | 2024-06-04 | 西南交通大学 | 一种针对轨道车辆车轮多边形磨耗的识别检测方法 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2012094691A2 (de) | 2012-07-19 |
WO2012094691A3 (de) | 2013-11-07 |
CN103547827A (zh) | 2014-01-29 |
AT510943A1 (de) | 2012-07-15 |
EP2670999B1 (de) | 2019-05-08 |
JP6153873B2 (ja) | 2017-06-28 |
CN103547827B (zh) | 2016-08-03 |
US20130288003A1 (en) | 2013-10-31 |
US9228624B2 (en) | 2016-01-05 |
EP2670999A2 (de) | 2013-12-11 |
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