JP2014500973A - ナノシリカ系コーティング及びバリア層を有する反射防止物品 - Google Patents
ナノシリカ系コーティング及びバリア層を有する反射防止物品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014500973A JP2014500973A JP2013532846A JP2013532846A JP2014500973A JP 2014500973 A JP2014500973 A JP 2014500973A JP 2013532846 A JP2013532846 A JP 2013532846A JP 2013532846 A JP2013532846 A JP 2013532846A JP 2014500973 A JP2014500973 A JP 2014500973A
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- G02B1/118—Anti-reflection coatings having sub-optical wavelength surface structures designed to provide an enhanced transmittance, e.g. moth-eye structures
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- B82Y20/00—Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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- G02B27/0006—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 with means to keep optical surfaces clean, e.g. by preventing or removing dirt, stains, contamination, condensation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
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Abstract
Description
「反射防止」は、法線入射角にて4%未満の反射を有する表面を意味する。
用語「シリカナノ粒子の多孔質ネットワーク」は、ナノ粒子が連続コーティングを形成するとき、シリカナノ粒子間に空隙が存在することを示す。好ましくは、ネットワークは、乾燥したとき、25〜45体積パーセント、より好ましくは30〜40体積パーセントの多孔性を有する。幾つかの実施形態では、多孔性はより高くてもよい。本明細書に参照することにより開示が組み込まれるW.L.Bragg、A.B.Pippard、Acta Crystallographica,volume 6,page 865(1953)などの公開されている手順に従って、コーティングの屈折率から多孔性を計算することができる。任意の例示的な、シリカナノ粒子の三次元多孔質ネットワークが図1に示されている。
シリカナノ粒子を含むコーティング組成物を透明基材の反射防止構造化表面上に適用してコーティングをもたらす工程であって、コーティング組成物が3未満のpHを有する工程と、
シリカナノ粒子を酸焼結させる工程と、により、提供することができる。
シリカナノ粒子を含むコーティング組成物を透明基材の反射防止構造化表面上に適用してコーティングをもたらす工程と、
コーティングを加熱する工程と、により、提供することができる。
反応スキーム1
式中、nは1以上であり、ポリオール対ジイソシアネートの比によって決まり、例えば、その比が2:1である場合、nは1である。ポリオールとジカルボン酸又は二酸無水物との間の類似反応によって、エステル結合基を有するHO−B−OHプレポリマーを提供することができる。
コーティング汚れ耐性は、95mm正方形プラスチックペトリ皿(Becton Dickinson Labware(Franklin Lakes,NJ)から商品名「FALCON 35112」で入手可能)から構成される装置(5cm孔がペトリ皿の下半分にドリルにより貫通されている)を用いて、試験される。5cm×8cmのコーティングされたサンプルを、サンプルのコーティングされた表面がペトリ皿の内側を向き、試験汚れに直接曝露されるように、接着テープで5cm孔を覆ってペトリ皿の外側上に取り付ける。50グラムのアリゾナ試験用ダスト(0〜600マイクロメートル分布、Powder Technology Incorporated(Burnsville,MN)から入手可能)を、コーティングされたサンプル上のペトリ皿の下半分の中に配置する。ペトリ皿の二等分部分二つをしっかりと組み合わせて、汚れがサンプルの表面にわたって前後に転回するように、左右方向のサイクルで軽く振る。サンプルを手により秒当たり1サイクルの速度にて60サイクルにわたって左右方向に振る。次に、サンプルを試験装置から取り出し、軽くたたいて、汚れを除去してその付着をゆるやかにする。コーティングされたサンプルの透過性を、透過率計(BYK−Gardner(Columbia,MD)から商品名「HAZE GARD PLUS」で入手可能)を用いて、汚れ試験の前後で測定する。汚れ試験後、サンプルを軽く水ですすいで、汚れを除去し、乾燥させ、透過性を再測定して清浄性の尺度とする。
コーティング摩耗耐性は、落砂摩耗試験機(Humboldt MFG.Co.(Norridge,IL)から商品名「HP−1160」で入手可能)を用いて、試験される。5cm×8cmのコーティングされたサンプルは、落砂チューブの出口の下に中心を置いた試験プラットフォームに接着テープで取り付けられる。1000グラムのASTM C778シリカ砂(U.S.Silica Company(Ottawa,IL)から入手可能)は、落砂チューブに供給するホッパーの中に装填される。ゲートを開くと、砂が落砂チューブを通して100cmの距離を落下し始め、コーティングされたサンプルの表面上にあたる。コーティングされたサンプルの透過性は、透過率計(「HAZE GARD PLUS」)を用いて落砂試験前後で測定する。落砂試験後、このサンプルも軽く水ですすいで、細片を除去し、乾燥させ、透過性を再び測定する。
1.反射防止構造化表面と、反射防止構造化表面の上にシリカナノ粒子の多孔質ネットワークを含む焼結コーティングと、を有する透明基材を含む物品であって、シリカナノ粒子が隣接するシリカナノ粒子に結合しており、構造化基材が、支持面と、構造化基材の支持面に結合された水分バリア層と、を更に含む、物品。
Claims (5)
- 反射防止構造化表面と、反射防止構造化表面の上にシリカナノ粒子の多孔質ネットワークを含む焼結コーティングと、を有する透明基材を含む物品であって、前記シリカナノ粒子が隣接するシリカナノ粒子に結合しており、前記構造化基材が、支持面と、前記構造化基材の前記支持面に結合された水分バリア層と、を更に含む、物品。
- 前記シリカナノ粒子の多孔質ネットワークが三次元ネットワークである、請求項1に記載の物品。
- 前記焼結コーティングが、前記透明基材の反射防止構造化表面に対するコンフォーマルコーティングである、請求項1又は2に記載の物品。
- 前記ナノ粒子が最大で400ナノメートルの平均粒径を有する、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の物品。
- 前記表面構造が頂部と谷部と、頂部から谷部までの平均高さと、を有し、ここで、前記焼結コーティングが平均厚さを有し、前記焼結コーティングの平均厚さが前記頂部から谷部までの平均高さの最大で半分である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の物品。
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CN103154319B (zh) | 2016-08-10 |
WO2012047749A1 (en) | 2012-04-12 |
BR112013006753A2 (pt) | 2016-06-21 |
US9285584B2 (en) | 2016-03-15 |
US20130182331A1 (en) | 2013-07-18 |
CN103154319A (zh) | 2013-06-12 |
KR102115940B1 (ko) | 2020-05-27 |
JP6247533B2 (ja) | 2017-12-13 |
KR20190120457A (ko) | 2019-10-23 |
KR20130139958A (ko) | 2013-12-23 |
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EP2625314A1 (en) | 2013-08-14 |
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