JP2014169275A - 粘膜投与用ワクチン組成物 - Google Patents
粘膜投与用ワクチン組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014169275A JP2014169275A JP2014014795A JP2014014795A JP2014169275A JP 2014169275 A JP2014169275 A JP 2014169275A JP 2014014795 A JP2014014795 A JP 2014014795A JP 2014014795 A JP2014014795 A JP 2014014795A JP 2014169275 A JP2014169275 A JP 2014169275A
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Abstract
【解決手段】本発明は、(i)抗原;ならびに(ii)TLRリガンド、環状ジヌクレオチド、ヘルパーペプチドおよび免疫調節低分子薬物からなる群より選択される1種以上の細胞性免疫誘導促進剤を含む、細胞性免疫誘導のための粘膜投与用ワクチン組成物を提供する。
【選択図】なし
Description
本発明の一つの態様において、抗原の粘膜投与による細胞性免疫誘導は、抗原と共に特定の細胞性免疫誘導促進剤を用いることによって増強される。具体的には、粘膜投与用ワクチン組成物において、TLRリガンド、環状ジヌクレオチド、ヘルパーペプチド、免疫調節低分子薬物からなる群より選択される1種以上の細胞性免疫誘導促進剤を用いることにより、粘膜投与において高い細胞性免疫誘導効果が得られる。
(1)(i)抗原;ならびに(ii)TLRリガンド、環状ジヌクレオチド、ヘルパーペプチドおよび免疫調節低分子薬物からなる群より選択される1種以上の細胞性免疫誘導促進剤を含む、細胞性免疫誘導のための粘膜投与用ワクチン組成物;
(2)細胞性免疫誘導促進剤がTLRリガンドである、(1)のワクチン組成物;
(3)細胞性免疫誘導促進剤が環状ジヌクレオチドである、(1)のワクチン組成物;
(4)細胞性免疫誘導促進剤が免疫調節低分子薬物である、(1)のワクチン組成物;
(5)細胞性免疫誘導促進剤がヘルパーペプチドである、(1)のワクチン組成物;
(6)細胞性免疫誘導促進剤がTLRリガンド、環状ジヌクレオチドおよび免疫調節低分子薬物からなる群より選択される1種以上と、ヘルパーペプチドとの組み合わせである、(1)のワクチン組成物;および
(7)抗原が、サバイビン2Bペプチドおよび/または改変サバイビン2Bペプチド、GPC3ペプチドおよび/または改変GPC3ペプチド、HER2/neu_A24ペプチドおよび/または改変HER2/neu_A24ペプチド、MAGE3_A24ペプチドおよび/または改変MAGE3_A24ペプチド、IPEP87ペプチドおよび/または改変IPEP87ペプチド、PR1ペプチドおよび/または改変PR1ペプチド、HER2/neu_A02ペプチドおよび/または改変HER2/neu_A02ペプチド、MAGE3_A02ペプチドおよび/または改変MAGE3_A02ペプチド、HBVenvペプチドおよび/または改変HBVenvペプチド、ならびにMUC1ペプチドおよび/または改変MUC1ペプチドからなる群より選択されるペプチドである、(1)〜(6)のワクチン組成物。
(8)治療上有効量の(i)癌抗原、ならびに(ii)TLRリガンド、環状ジヌクレオチド、ヘルパーペプチドおよび免疫調節低分子薬物からなる群より選択される1種以上の細胞性免疫誘導促進剤を対象に粘膜投与することを含む、癌の処置または予防方法;
(9)癌抗原が、サバイビン2Bペプチドおよび/または改変サバイビン2Bペプチド、GPC3ペプチドおよび/または改変GPC3ペプチド、HER2/neu_A24ペプチドおよび/または改変HER2/neu_A24ペプチド、MAGE3_A24ペプチドおよび/または改変MAGE3_A24ペプチド、PR1ペプチドおよび/または改変PR1ペプチド、HER2/neu_A02ペプチドおよび/または改変HER2/neu_A02ペプチド、MAGE3_A02ペプチドおよび/または改変MAGE3_A02ペプチド、ならびにMUC1ペプチドおよび/または改変MUC1ペプチドからなる群より選択される癌抗原ペプチドである、(8)の方法;
(10)治療上有効量の(i)ウイルス抗原、ならびに(ii)TLRリガンド、環状ジヌクレオチド、ヘルパーペプチドおよび免疫調節低分子薬物からなる群より選択される1種以上の細胞性免疫誘導促進剤を対象に粘膜投与することを含む、ウイルス性疾患の処置または予防方法;および
(11)ウイルス抗原が、IPEP87ペプチドおよび/または改変IPEP87ペプチドならびにHBVenvペプチドおよび/または改変HBVenvペプチドからなる群より選択されるペプチドである、(10)の方法。
(12)抗原の粘膜投与による細胞性免疫誘導において細胞性免疫誘導促進剤として使用するための、TLRリガンド、環状ジヌクレオチド、ヘルパーペプチド、免疫調節低分子薬物、またはそれらの2種以上の組合せ。
(13)(i)抗原、ならびに(ii)TLRリガンド、環状ジヌクレオチド、ヘルパーペプチドおよび免疫調節低分子薬物からなる群より選択される1種以上の細胞性免疫誘導促進剤を粘膜投与することを含む、細胞性免疫誘導方法;
(14)抗原の粘膜投与による細胞性免疫誘導の促進のために使用するための、TLRリガンド、環状ジヌクレオチド、ヘルパーペプチド、免疫調節低分子薬物、またはそれらの2種以上の組合せ;
(15)抗原の粘膜投与による細胞性免疫誘導のために使用するための、(i)抗原と(ii)TLRリガンド、環状ジヌクレオチド、ヘルパーペプチドおよび免疫調節低分子薬物からなる群より選択される1種以上の細胞性免疫誘導促進剤との組合せ;
(16)癌の処置または予防に用いるための、(i)癌抗原と(ii)TLRリガンド、環状ジヌクレオチド、ヘルパーペプチドおよび免疫調節低分子薬物からなる群より選択される1種以上の細胞性免疫誘導促進剤との組合せであって、粘膜投与されるものである組合せ;
(17)ウイルス性疾患の処置または予防に用いるための、(i)ウイルス抗原と(ii)TLRリガンド、環状ジヌクレオチド、ヘルパーペプチドおよび免疫調節低分子薬物からなる群より選択される1種以上の細胞性免疫誘導促進剤との組合せであって、粘膜投与されるものである組合せ;
(18)細胞性免疫誘導のための粘膜投与用ワクチン組成物の製造における、(i)抗原、ならびに(ii)TLRリガンド、環状ジヌクレオチド、ヘルパーペプチドおよび免疫調節低分子薬物からなる群より選択される1種以上の細胞性免疫誘導促進剤の使用;
(19)癌の処置または予防のための粘膜投与用ワクチン組成物の製造における、(i)癌抗原、ならびに(ii)TLRリガンド、環状ジヌクレオチド、ヘルパーペプチドおよび免疫調節低分子薬物からなる群より選択される1種以上の細胞性免疫誘導促進剤の使用; および
(20)ウイルス性疾患の処置または予防のための粘膜投与用ワクチン組成物の製造における、(i)ウイルス抗原、ならびに(ii)TLRリガンド、環状ジヌクレオチド、ヘルパーペプチドおよび免疫調節低分子薬物からなる群より選択される1種以上の細胞性免疫誘導促進剤の使用。
本明細書において使用するとき、用語「抗原」は、免疫応答を誘導し得るあらゆる物質を意味し、例えばタンパク質、ペプチド等が挙げられる。抗原の粘膜透過性が求められる粘膜投与においては、分子量の小さい抗原を用いることが好ましく、例えば約8〜約12個のアミノ酸からなるペプチドを用いることができる。本発明においては、例えば、以下に記載するサバイビン2Bペプチド、GPC3ペプチド、HER2/neu_A24ペプチド、MAGE3_A24ペプチド、IPEP87ペプチド、PR1ペプチド、HER2/neu_A02ペプチド、MAGE3_A02ペプチド、HBVenvペプチド、HER2/neu E75ペプチド、MUC1ペプチド等を抗原として用いることができる。一実施態様では、本発明のワクチン組成物において用いる抗原は、癌ワクチン用途のHER2/neu E75ペプチド、癌ワクチン用途の改変HER2/neu E75ペプチド、癌ワクチン用途のWT1ペプチド、および癌ワクチン用途の改変WT1ペプチドからなる群より選択される1種以上のペプチドを除くものである。一実施態様では、本発明のワクチン組成物において用いる抗原は、癌ワクチン用途のHER2/neu E75ペプチドおよび/または癌ワクチン用途の改変HER2/neu E75ペプチドからなる群より選択される1種以上のペプチドを除くものである。
改変XXペプチドには、例えば、
(a)XXペプチドのアミノ酸配列において、1個から数個、例えば1個、2個、3個、4個または5個のアミノ酸が置換、欠失または付加されたアミノ酸配列からなるペプチド;および
(b)XXペプチドのアミノ酸配列において、全部または一部のアミノ酸、例えば1個または複数個、例えば1個、2個、3個、4個、5個、6個、7個、8個、9個または10個のアミノ酸が修飾されたアミノ酸配列からなるペプチド
が含まれる。
改変XXペプチドが有し得るアミノ酸の「修飾」としては、これらに限定されないが、例えば、アセチル化、メチル化などのアルキル化、グリコシル化、ヒドロキシル化、カルボキシル化、アルデヒド化、リン酸化、スルホニル化、ホルミル化、ミリストイル化やパルミトイル化やステアロイル化のような脂肪鎖付加修飾、オクタノイル化、エステル化、アミド化、脱アミド化、シスチン修飾やグルタチオン修飾やチオグリコール酸修飾のようなジスルフィド結合形成修飾、糖化、ユビキチン化、スクシンイミド形成、グルタミル化、プレニル化等が挙げられる。改変XXペプチドは、1個以上のアミノ酸の置換、欠失または付加と、1個以上のアミノ酸の修飾を組み合わせて含むものであってもよい。
の1−(2−メチルプロピル)−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]キノリン−4−アミンであり、例えば特表平7−505883号公報(特許文献4)にその特徴および製造法が記載されている。
の4−アミノ−2−(エトキシメチル)−α,α−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]キノリン−1−エタノールである。
を有し、Kawai et al., Nucleic Acids Research Suppl.3:103−4にその合成方法が記載されている。
改変ヘルパーペプチドには、例えば、
(a)元のヘルパーペプチドのアミノ酸配列において、1個から数個、例えば1個、2個、3個、4個または5個のアミノ酸が置換、欠失または付加されたアミノ酸配列からなるペプチド;および
(b)元のヘルパーペプチドのアミノ酸配列において、全部または一部のアミノ酸、例えば1個または複数個、例えば1個、2個、3個、4個、5個、6個、7個、8個、9個、10個、11個、12個、13個、14個または15個のアミノ酸が修飾されたアミノ酸配列からなるペプチド
が含まれる。
改変ヘルパーペプチドが有し得るアミノ酸の「修飾」としては、これらに限定されないが、例えば、アセチル化、メチル化などのアルキル化、グリコシル化、ヒドロキシル化、カルボキシル化、アルデヒド化、リン酸化、スルホニル化、ホルミル化、ミリストイル化やパルミトイル化やステアロイル化のような脂肪鎖付加修飾、オクタノイル化、エステル化、アミド化、脱アミド化、シスチン修飾やグルタチオン修飾やチオグリコール酸修飾のようなジスルフィド結合形成修飾、糖化、ユビキチン化、スクシンイミド形、グルタミル化、プレニル化等が挙げられる。また、改変ヘルパーペプチドは、1個以上のアミノ酸の置換、欠失または付加と、1個以上のアミノ酸の修飾を組み合わせて含むものであってもよい。
本発明の粘膜投与用ワクチン組成物は、対象における種々の抗原の粘膜投与において高い細胞性免疫誘導効果を発揮するものである。
下記表1〜9の組成を有する液剤を製造し、マウス免疫試験の投与サンプルとした。具体的には、表1〜9に記載される配合量の抗原ペプチドおよび細胞性免疫誘導促進剤ならびに所望により薬理学的に許容される酸に、20重量部の添加剤(DMSO)および基剤としての生理食塩水を添加して合計100重量部とし、混和して舌下投与液剤を調製した。
GPC3ペプチド、サバイビン2Bペプチド、HER2/neu_A24ペプチド、MAGE3_A24ペプチド、IPEP87ペプチド、HER2/neu E75ペプチド、PR1ペプチド、HER2/neu_A02ペプチド、MAGE3_A02ペプチド、HBVenvペプチド、およびPeptide−25はいずれも化学合成し、HPLC精製したものを用いた。OVAタンパクはSigma−Aldrich社から購入した。。
イミキモドは東京化成工業から購入した。環状ジGMP(c−di−GMP)および環状ジAMP(c−di−AMP)はBiolog Life Science Institute社から購入した。Pam3CSK4はInvivoGen製のもの、Poly(I:C)はInvivoGen製のもの、パントエア菌由来リポポリサッカライドは自然免疫応用技研製のもの、グルコピラノシルリピッドはInvivoGen製のもの(MPLAs)、レシキモド(R848)はInvivoGen製のもの、レバミゾール塩酸塩はMP Biomedical製のものをそれぞれ用いた。
D−マンニトール(ロケット製)46重量部及びポリエチレングリコール400(和光純薬製)2.6重量部に精製水150重量部を添加し、超音波攪拌した。ここにヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(日本曹達製、HPC−SSL)46重量部、抗原ペプチド(化学合成・HPLC精製品)5重量部、Peptide−25(化学合成・HPLC精製品)0.3重量部、およびヘルパーペプチド以外の細胞性免疫誘導促進剤0.1重量部を添加し、十分に攪拌混合した。当該溶液の1/100量(2.5重量部)をポリエチレンテレフタレート製剥離フィルム上に滴下し、風乾及び減圧乾燥し、1重量部のフィルム状製剤を得た。
ゼラチン(水溶性ゼラチンCSF、ニッピ製)20重量部及びD-マンニトール74.6重量部に精製水500重量部を添加し、攪拌溶解した。ここに抗原ペプチド(化学合成・HPLC精製品)5重量部、Peptide−25(化学合成・HPLC精製品)0.3重量部、およびヘルパーペプチド以外の細胞性免疫誘導促進剤0.1重量部を添加し、溶解させた。当該溶液を成形されたアルミ容器に分注し、一昼夜、凍結乾燥処理を行い、口腔内崩壊錠を得た。マウス免疫試験の際には、当該口腔内崩壊錠を粉砕し、10mgを秤量し用いた。
上記舌下投与液剤、フィルム剤および口腔内崩壊錠について、マウス免疫試験を行った。試験は、ELISPOT法によって行った。具体的には、1回投与の場合には、マウスに麻酔をした後に、舌下部に液剤、フィルム剤または口腔内崩壊錠を投与し、2分間そのまま維持させた後、6日間飼育した。2回投与の場合には1回目の投与から6日後に同様に上記操作を繰り返した。最後に投与した日から6日後に脾臓を摘出し、以下に記載するELISPOT法で抗原特異的な細胞性免疫誘導レベルを評価した。
摘出した脾臓から、脾細胞懸濁液を調製した。抗マウスIFN-γ抗体を固定化したELISPOTプレートのウェルに、脾細胞(3×106cells/well)と抗原(抗原ペプチドの場合100μM、抗原蛋白の場合100μg/mL)とを培養液とともに入れ、37℃、5%CO2の培養条件にて20時間、共培養し、IFN−γ産生細胞スポット数(スポット数/3×106cells)を評価した。
下記表10〜19の組成を有する液剤を製造し、マウス免疫試験の投与サンプルとした。具体的には、表10〜19に記載される配合量の抗原ペプチドおよび細胞性免疫誘導促進剤に、20重量部の添加剤(DMSO)および基剤としての生理食塩水を添加して合計100重量部とし、混和して経鼻投与液剤を調製した。抗原ペプチドおよび細胞性免疫誘導促進剤の入手元は上記舌下投与液剤の場合と同様である。
上記経鼻投与液剤について、マウス免疫試験を行った。試験は、ELISPOT法によって行った。具体的には、1回投与の場合には、マウスに麻酔をした後に、鼻腔から液剤を吸引させ、6日間飼育した。2回投与の場合には1回目の投与から6日後に同様に上記操作を繰り返した。最後に投与した日から6日後に脾臓を摘出し、ELISPOT法で抗原特異的な細胞性免疫誘導レベルを評価した。ELISPOT法は上記マウス免疫試験1と同様の方法で行った。
下記表20の組成を有する皮下注射剤を調製し、免疫実験の投与サンプルとした。具体的には、表20に記載される配合量の抗原ペプチドおよびアジュバントとしてのMontanide ISA51VG(フロイント産業)に、0.5重量部の添加剤(DMSO)および基剤としての生理食塩水を添加して合計100重量部とし、混和して注射剤を調製した。抗原ペプチドの入手元は上記舌下投与液剤の場合と同様である。
上記皮下注射剤について、マウス免疫試験を行った。試験は、ELISPOT法によって行った。具体的には、マウス背部皮下に200μLを注射投与した後、6日間飼育した。投与日から6日後に脾臓を摘出し、ELISPOT法で抗原特異的な細胞性免疫誘導レベルを評価した。投与回数はいずれも1回とした。ELISPOT法は上記マウス免疫試験1と同様の方法で行った。
その結果、TLRリガンド、環状ジヌクレオチド、ヘルパーペプチドおよび免疫調節低分子薬物からなる群より選択される1種以上の細胞性免疫誘導促進剤が適していた。
好ましくは、TLR4リガンド、TLR7および/またはTLR8リガンド、環状ジヌクレオチド、ヘルパーペプチドおよび免疫調節低分子薬物、およびそれらの2種以上の組合せから選択される細胞性免疫誘導促進剤が有効であった。
さらに好ましくは、TLR4リガンド、TLR7および/またはTLR8リガンド、環状ジヌクレオチド、およびそれらとヘルパーペプチドとの組合せが特に有効であった。
また、安全性の観点で鼻よりも舌下投与の方が好ましいが、投与簡便性や保存安定性の観点で好ましい剤型である、フィルム剤や口腔内崩壊錠でも強い免疫誘導を確認した。
TLRリガンド、環状ジヌクレオチド、ヘルパーペプチドおよび免疫調節低分子薬物からなる群より選択される1種以上の細胞性免疫誘導促進剤が適していた。
好ましくは、TLR1/2リガンド、TLR3リガンド、TLR4リガンド、TLR7および/またはTLR8リガンド、環状ジヌクレオチド、ヘルパーペプチドおよび免疫調節低分子薬物、およびそれらの2種以上の組合せから選択される細胞性免疫誘導促進剤が有効であった。
Claims (4)
- (i)抗原;ならびに
(ii)TLRリガンド、環状ジヌクレオチド、ヘルパーペプチドおよび免疫調節低分子薬物からなる群より選択される1種以上の細胞性免疫誘導促進剤
を含む、細胞性免疫誘導のための粘膜投与用ワクチン組成物。 - 細胞性免疫誘導促進剤が、ヘルパーペプチドである、請求項1のワクチン組成物。
- 細胞性免疫誘導促進剤が、TLRリガンド、環状ジヌクレオチドおよび免疫調節低分子薬物からなる群より選択される1種以上と、ヘルパーペプチドとの組み合わせである、請求項1のワクチン組成物。
- 抗原が、サバイビン2Bペプチドおよび/または改変サバイビン2Bペプチド、GPC3ペプチドおよび/または改変GPC3ペプチド、HER2/neu_A24ペプチドおよび/または改変HER2/neu_A24ペプチド、MAGE3_A24ペプチドおよび/または改変MAGE3_A24ペプチド、IPEP87ペプチドおよび/または改変IPEP87ペプチド、PR1ペプチドおよび/または改変PR1ペプチド、HER2/neu_A02ペプチドおよび/または改変HER2/neu_A02ペプチド、MAGE3_A02ペプチドおよび/または改変MAGE3_A02ペプチド、HBVenvペプチドおよび/または改変HBVenvペプチド、ならびにMUC1ペプチドおよび/または改変MUC1ペプチドからなる群より選択されるペプチドである請求項1〜3のいずれかのワクチン組成物。
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EP (1) | EP2762153A3 (ja) |
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KR (1) | KR20140099828A (ja) |
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BR112016006245A2 (pt) | 2013-10-03 | 2017-08-01 | Nitto Denko Corp | composição de vacina de mucosa |
WO2015050179A1 (ja) * | 2013-10-03 | 2015-04-09 | 日東電工株式会社 | 粘膜ワクチン組成物 |
US10420837B2 (en) * | 2014-10-02 | 2019-09-24 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Vaccine pharmaceutical composition for transdermal administration |
ES2893584T3 (es) | 2015-06-10 | 2022-02-09 | Univ Tokyo | Adyuvante para vacunas, vacuna y procedimiento de inducción de inmunidad |
JP6967457B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-02 | 2021-11-17 | 日東電工株式会社 | 免疫誘導促進用組成物及びワクチン医薬組成物 |
CN114539356B (zh) * | 2022-02-21 | 2023-06-09 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学 | 一种脂肽及其制备方法和应用 |
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EP2762153A3 (en) | 2015-04-01 |
EP2762153A2 (en) | 2014-08-06 |
US20140234377A1 (en) | 2014-08-21 |
CN103961697A (zh) | 2014-08-06 |
RU2014102941A (ru) | 2015-08-10 |
CA2840974A1 (en) | 2014-08-05 |
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