JP2014082277A - 静電チャック誘電体層および静電チャック - Google Patents
静電チャック誘電体層および静電チャック Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】酸化アルミニウムからなる第1相と、チタンを含む複合炭窒化物(Ti、Me)(C、N)を微細な粒子で第2相として有するセラミックス材料で、静電チャック10の少なくとも誘電体層2を製作することで解決した。Meは遷移元素を指し、特に有効なのはMo、Wなどの4〜6族金属である。第2相が0.05〜2.5体積%を占めたセラミックスは、ジョンソン・ラーベック型静電チャック10に必要な108〜1013(Ω・cm)程度の体積抵抗値を持つ。また、複合炭窒化物は酸化アルミニウムの焼結過程における粒成長を抑制する効果が高い。そのために、使用時に粒子の脱落サイズも小さくでき、更にはプラズマ耐性による損耗量も低減できた。
【選択図】図1
Description
(1)ジョンソン・ラーベック力による吸着に適した体積抵抗率を示すこと
(2)酸化アルミニウムに添加する添加物の体積量が十分に少なく、基板に有害なパーティクルの発生が少ないこと
(3)気孔が少ないこと。すなわち、相対密度が十分に高いこと
(4)微細組織からなり、高い機械強度と高加工精度を有し、脱粒サイズが小さいこと
(5)焼結条件などのわずかな変化により体積抵抗率、色調が影響を受けず、安定的に量産が可能なこと
本発明の範囲の試料である試料No.1〜試料No.10の組織を、SEM(走査型電子顕微鏡)を用いた組織観察した。本発明の試料No.1〜試料No.10は、*比較試料No.11〜19と比べ、酸化アルミニウムの結晶平均粒子径は小さいことが確認された。つまり、他の添加剤と比べ、高い粒成長抑制効果を有する微細な複合炭窒化物(Ti、Me)(C、N)(ただしMeはMoまたはW)を添加することで、酸化アルミニウムの結晶粒子径を十分に小さくすることができた。このことは第2相の添加物を同量加えた試料No.3と*比較試料No.12および14、試料No.6と*比較試料No.13、15、16、17、18の対比からも明らかである。試料No.10は複合炭窒化物として(Ti0.85、W0.15)(C0.7、N0.3)を用いた例である。(Ti、Mo)(C、N)を用いた試料にはやや劣るが、MeとしてMo以外の遷移元素を用いても、酸化アルミニウムの結晶粒子径を小さくする作用は高いことが分かった。
本発明の範囲である試料3〜6と*比較試料12〜18は、第2相の体積分率は同量である。試料No.3と*比較試料No.12および14、試料No.6と*比較試料No.13、15、16、17、18との体積抵抗率の比較において、本発明のセラミックスの方が、より低い値を示した。つまり、微細かつ焼結中に殆ど粒成長しない複合炭窒化物(Ti、Mo)(C、N)を用いることで、少ない第2相の体積分率で体積抵抗率を下げることができた。同等の体積抵抗率を実現する為に必要な添加量は、他の添加物と比べ少量でよいことが分かる。更には、上述したとおり、本発明のセラミックスの方が平均粒径が小さく、一般に、組成が同じ場合は、組織の粒子径が小さいほど強度や硬さが高く、破損しにくいことも利点として挙げられる。
3点曲げ強度、ビッカース硬さを測定した。曲げ強度は、3点曲げ法(JIS R 1601)にて測定した。ビッカース硬さは加圧力1Kgfで試験した。体積抵抗率は室温にてJIS C 2151に記載の方法で測定した。
Claims (7)
- 酸化アルミニウムを主成分とする第1相中に、(Ti、Me)(C、N)で表されるTiとMeとの複合炭窒化物(ただしMeは周期律表3族〜11族の遷移元素のうちの1種または2種以上)からなる第2相が分散したセラミックス材料からなる静電チャック誘電体層。
- 前記セラミックス材料に占める前記第2相の体積割合が0.05〜2.5体積%である請求項1に記載の静電チャック誘電体層。
- 前記TiとMeとの複合炭窒化物の平均粒子径が10〜300nmである請求項1または請求項2に記載の静電チャック誘電体層。
- 前記Meが周期律表4〜6族元素の1種または2種以上である請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載の静電チャック誘電体層。
- 前記MeがMo、またはMoを必ず有する2種以上の遷移金属である請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載の静電チャック誘電体層。
- 前記(Ti、Me)(C、N)を(Ti1−x、Mex)(C1−y、Ny)と表した際に、
0.02≦x≦0.3 かつ 0.1≦y≦0.7
の関係を満たす請求項1から請求項5のいずれかに記載の静電チャック誘電体層。 - 請求項1から請求項6のいずれかの静電チャック誘電体層を有する静電チャック。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2012228239A JP6052976B2 (ja) | 2012-10-15 | 2012-10-15 | 静電チャック誘電体層および静電チャック |
TW102132991A TWI590370B (zh) | 2012-10-15 | 2013-09-12 | Electrostatic chuck Dielectric layer and electrostatic chuck |
KR1020130121132A KR102126872B1 (ko) | 2012-10-15 | 2013-10-11 | 정전 척 유전체층 및 정전 척 |
US14/054,417 US9120704B2 (en) | 2012-10-15 | 2013-10-15 | Dielectric layer for electrostatic chuck and electrostatic chuck |
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JP2012228239A JP6052976B2 (ja) | 2012-10-15 | 2012-10-15 | 静電チャック誘電体層および静電チャック |
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JP2014082277A true JP2014082277A (ja) | 2014-05-08 |
JP6052976B2 JP6052976B2 (ja) | 2016-12-27 |
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JP6670189B2 (ja) * | 2016-06-27 | 2020-03-18 | 新光電気工業株式会社 | ベースプレート構造体及びその製造方法、基板固定装置 |
JP6708518B2 (ja) * | 2016-08-09 | 2020-06-10 | 新光電気工業株式会社 | 基板固定装置及びその製造方法 |
US11990362B2 (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2024-05-21 | Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co., Ltd. | Composite sintered body, electrostatic chuck member, electrostatic chuck device, and method for manufacturing composite sintered body |
JP6738505B1 (ja) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-08-12 | 黒崎播磨株式会社 | 静電チャック用誘電体 |
Citations (6)
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JPH0234557A (ja) * | 1988-07-25 | 1990-02-05 | Toshiba Tungaloy Co Ltd | 易焼結性酸化アルミニウム基セラミックス焼結体 |
JPH03290356A (ja) * | 1990-04-05 | 1991-12-20 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 高靭性および高強度を有する酸化アルミニウム基セラミックス |
JPH04124058A (ja) * | 1990-09-14 | 1992-04-24 | Kobe Steel Ltd | A1↓2o↓3系セラミックス |
JPH11176920A (ja) * | 1997-12-12 | 1999-07-02 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 静電吸着装置 |
JP2002324832A (ja) * | 2002-02-19 | 2002-11-08 | Kyocera Corp | 静電チャック |
JP2009302518A (ja) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-12-24 | Toto Ltd | 静電チャック |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5188908A (en) * | 1990-02-23 | 1993-02-23 | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | Al2 O3 Based ceramics |
JP2938679B2 (ja) * | 1992-06-26 | 1999-08-23 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | セラミックス製静電チャック |
JP3663306B2 (ja) | 1998-11-02 | 2005-06-22 | 京セラ株式会社 | 窒化アルミニウム質焼結体およびそれを用いた静電チャック |
US6660665B2 (en) * | 2002-05-01 | 2003-12-09 | Japan Fine Ceramics Center | Platen for electrostatic wafer clamping apparatus |
US6986865B2 (en) | 2002-07-10 | 2006-01-17 | Watlow Electric Manufacturing Company | Method for manufacturing an electrostatic chuck |
JP2006049356A (ja) | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-16 | Toto Ltd | 静電チャック |
JP5096720B2 (ja) | 2006-09-29 | 2012-12-12 | 日本タングステン株式会社 | 導電性複合セラミックスの製造方法 |
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2012
- 2012-10-15 JP JP2012228239A patent/JP6052976B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2013
- 2013-09-12 TW TW102132991A patent/TWI590370B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-10-11 KR KR1020130121132A patent/KR102126872B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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JPH0234557A (ja) * | 1988-07-25 | 1990-02-05 | Toshiba Tungaloy Co Ltd | 易焼結性酸化アルミニウム基セラミックス焼結体 |
JPH03290356A (ja) * | 1990-04-05 | 1991-12-20 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 高靭性および高強度を有する酸化アルミニウム基セラミックス |
JPH04124058A (ja) * | 1990-09-14 | 1992-04-24 | Kobe Steel Ltd | A1↓2o↓3系セラミックス |
JPH11176920A (ja) * | 1997-12-12 | 1999-07-02 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 静電吸着装置 |
JP2002324832A (ja) * | 2002-02-19 | 2002-11-08 | Kyocera Corp | 静電チャック |
JP2009302518A (ja) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-12-24 | Toto Ltd | 静電チャック |
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KR20140048048A (ko) | 2014-04-23 |
JP6052976B2 (ja) | 2016-12-27 |
US20140103612A1 (en) | 2014-04-17 |
TW201423895A (zh) | 2014-06-16 |
KR102126872B1 (ko) | 2020-06-25 |
US9120704B2 (en) | 2015-09-01 |
TWI590370B (zh) | 2017-07-01 |
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