JP2014028858A - メイラード反応阻害剤 - Google Patents
メイラード反応阻害剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014028858A JP2014028858A JP2013223611A JP2013223611A JP2014028858A JP 2014028858 A JP2014028858 A JP 2014028858A JP 2013223611 A JP2013223611 A JP 2013223611A JP 2013223611 A JP2013223611 A JP 2013223611A JP 2014028858 A JP2014028858 A JP 2014028858A
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- maillard reaction
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- reaction inhibitor
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Abstract
【解決手段】 本発明のメイラード反応阻害剤は、生体内のメイラード反応を効率的に阻害し、生体内タンパク質の種々の機能障害を予防および改善できる。この活性により、老化を抑制し、糖尿病合併症の予防および治療に有用である。さらに、飲食品に配合することにより、飲食物中のメイラード反応を抑制して飲食物の劣化を抑制するとともに、生体内のメイラード反応も抑制することができる
【選択図】 なし
Description
被験サンプルとして、ザクロエキス(森下仁丹株式会社製;ポリフェノール含量50質量%)、プニカリン、プニカラジン、エノテインB、ユーカルバニンB、プルカコルテインC、ポメグラニインAおよびポメグラニインBを用いた。比較のために、タンニン酸およびエラグ酸二水和物を用いた。ポジティブコントロールとして、アミノグアニジンを用いた。これらの被験サンプルを、それぞれ水で希釈して0.01μg/mL、0.03μg/mL、0.1μg/mL、0.3μg/mL、1μg/mL、10μg/mL、100μg/mL、300μg/mL、または1000μg/mLの濃度の溶液を調製し、各調製した溶液について、メイラード反応阻害活性を測定した。測定は以下のように行った。
市販の乾燥ザクロ粉末(中国産)300gに水700mLを加え、50℃にて24時間攪拌放置し、放冷後遠心分離して、抽出液900mLを得た。その抽出液をアンバーライトXAD4(オルガノ社製)100gを充填したカラムに注入し、3000mLの水を流し、その後、エタノール:水=8:1(v:v)混液を1500mL流した。得られた画分を減圧下で濃縮した後、得られたエタノール−水画分濃縮物に凍結乾燥助剤としてセルロース(旭化成アビセル)5gを加え、凍結乾燥した。このようにしてザクロ粉末由来の粉末でなる試料Sを調製した。
ポリフェノール含量を、Folin−Denis法(五訂「日本食品標準成分表分析マニュアルの解説」,254頁,2001年,中央法規出版(株))により没食子酸エチル等量として測定した。すなわち、各試料を蒸留水15mg/mLの濃度で溶解し、試料溶液を調製した。この試料溶液1mLと、フォーリン試薬(タングステン酸ナトリウム25g、リンモリブデン酸5g、リン酸12.5mLに蒸留水180mLを加えて2時間煮沸還流後、蒸留水で1Lとしたもの)1mLとを混合して5分間放置した。さらに、10%炭酸ナトリウム水溶液を1mL添加し、1時間放置後、700nmにおける吸光度を測定した。また、試料溶液の代わりに蒸留水のみを用いたこと以外は上記と同様にして測定した吸光度をコントロールとした。各種濃度の没食子酸エチル水溶液を調製して上記と同様に測定して検量線を作成し、上記で得られた試料Sに含まれるポリフェノール含量を測定した。
上記試料Sのエラジタンニン量を、文献(J. Agric. Food Chem., 2009年, 57(16)、p.7395)に記載の下記条件に従い、HPLC(型番Inertsil ODS−3、ジーエルサイエンス株式会社製)で定量した。
検出器:紫外吸光光度計(380nm)
カラム:Inertsil ODS−3(5μm、4.6×250mm)(ジーエルサイエンス株式会社製)
カラム温度:40℃
流量:1.0mL/分
注入量:25μL
移動相条件:0.5%リン酸(A)およびアセトニトリル(B)を、以下の条件でリニアグラジエントを行った:
A B
0分 95% 5%
10分 85% 15%
30分 75% 25%
35分 95% 5%
ポメグラニインA(トリマー)ESI-MS: m/z 2353 (M-H)-, 1176 (M-2H)2-
ポメグラニインB(テトラマー)ESI-MS: m/z 3137 (M-H)-, 1568 (M-2H)2-。
検出器:紫外吸光光度計(280nm)
カラム:YMC-Pack SIL A-003(4.6×250mm)(株式会社ワイエムシィ製)
カラム温度:25℃
流量:1.5mL/分
移動相条件:n−へキサン:MeOH:THF:HCOOH=47:39:13:1 + (COOH)2 450mg/L
ヒト皮膚線維芽細胞によるコラーゲンゲル収縮活性を指標とし、糖化反応によるコラーゲン架橋形成に及ぼすザクロエキスの効果を評価した。すなわち、コラーゲン・ゲル培養キット(Cellmatrix、新田ゼラチン株式会社製)を用いて、細胞培養用12ウェルプレートにコラーゲンゲルを調製した。
肥満・糖尿病を自然発症する雄性TSOD(Tsumura,Suzuki,Obese Diabetes)マウスを10週齢まで飼育し、尿糖の出現が確認された個体を実験に使用した。肥満・糖尿病を呈さない正常対照マウスとして、同週齢の雄性TSNO(Tsumura,Suzuki,Non Obesity)マウスを用いた。血糖値および体重の平均値が揃うよう2群に分け、第1群には普通食を、第2には普通食に実施例2で得られた試料S粉末を1%の割合で混餌したものを与え、12週間飼育した。正常対照マウスには普通食を与え、同様に12週間飼育した。飲料水は水道水を自由摂取とした。
下記処方に基づき、飲料を作成した。
成分 配合比(質量比)
グリセリン 10.0
実施例2で得られた試料S 1.0
セルロース 0.1
クエン酸 0.3
香料 0.1
精製水 残量
以下の成分を以下の割合で均一に混合して化粧水を得た。
成分 配合比(質量比)
グリセリン 10.0
1,3−ブチレングリコール 6.0
実施例2で得られた試料S 1.0
クエン酸 0.1
クエン酸ナトリウム 0.3
ポリオキシエチレン 1.0
エチルアルコール 8.0
パラベン 0.1
香料 0.1
精製水 残量
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CN104114176A (zh) | 2014-10-22 |
IN2014DN05786A (ja) | 2015-05-15 |
RU2014131057A (ru) | 2016-02-20 |
KR20140107614A (ko) | 2014-09-04 |
JPWO2013100105A1 (ja) | 2015-05-11 |
AU2012361496A2 (en) | 2014-07-24 |
BR112014015928A8 (pt) | 2017-07-04 |
CA2861745A1 (en) | 2013-07-04 |
EP2799075A4 (en) | 2015-07-15 |
US20160058782A1 (en) | 2016-03-03 |
EP2799075A1 (en) | 2014-11-05 |
AU2012361496A1 (en) | 2014-07-24 |
JP5441232B2 (ja) | 2014-03-12 |
US20140349953A1 (en) | 2014-11-27 |
SG11201403628SA (en) | 2014-10-30 |
PH12014501485A1 (en) | 2014-09-22 |
BR112014015928A2 (pt) | 2017-06-13 |
WO2013100105A1 (ja) | 2013-07-04 |
JP5538611B2 (ja) | 2014-07-02 |
HK1199823A1 (en) | 2015-07-24 |
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