JP2013533761A - プロステーシスファブリック構造 - Google Patents
プロステーシスファブリック構造 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【選択図】図2A
Description
本出願は、2010年6月11日に出願された米国特許出願第12/814,037号の恩典および優先権を主張し、これは、2004年3月11日に出願された、係属中のU.S.S.N.10/800,134の一部継続出願であり、これは、35U.S.C.§119(e)の下、2003年3月11日に出願された米国特許仮出願第60/453,584号の恩典を主張し、2001年11月16日に出願されたU.S.S.N.10/008,924号、現在米国特許第6,902,932号の一部継続出願であり、これらの各々内容は、参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。
マトリクス1:1ACL織糸=6並列コード;1コード=3ツイストストランド(3ツイスト/cm);1ストランド=6ツイスト束(3ツイスト/cm);1束=30並列洗浄繊維;および
マトリクス2:1ACL織糸=6並列コード;1コード=3ツイストストランド(2ツイスト/cm);1ストランド=3ツイスト束(2.5ツイスト/cm);1束=3群(3ツイスト/cm);1群=15並列抽出絹フィブロイン繊維。
本明細書で記載される方法は、患者への移植時に経験される荷重に耐え、よって、隣接する組織にサポートを提供するのに十分な強度を有するファブリックを生成させるために使用することができる。使用されるファブリックは乳房組織(例えば、軟組織、例として結合組織)の1つ以上の生体力学特性を有し、十分な荷重抵抗を与えるように設計することができる。さらに、ファブリックは、細胞の内殖をサポートし、細胞は、インプラントの環境において、分化するように刺激され、よって天然組織が生成され、これは最終的に移植されたファブリックに、これが生分解するにつれとって代わる。より厳密にファブリックが天然組織の生体力学を模倣するほど、より厳密に生成された組織は天然組織に類似する。
乳房下部ひだは、乳房の下の、乳房および胸部が出会う、胸部の自然な境界である。乳房下部ひだは、第5−第6肋骨に位置する。最低部分は、第6肋間腔まで延在する。このひだは、定位置を有する。
ファブリックはさらに、移植前に、その中に播種され、培養された哺乳類細胞を含み得る。ファブリック上に播種し、培養することができる細胞は、本明細書で記載される。1つの実施形態では、細胞は患者に由来する。そのような細胞としては、骨髄細胞、幹細胞、間葉系幹細胞、滑膜由来幹細胞、胚性幹細胞、臍帯血細胞、臍帯Wharton膠様質細胞、脂肪組織由来の前駆細胞、骨髄由来前駆細胞、末梢血液前駆細胞、成体組織から単離した幹細胞および遺伝的トランスフォーム細胞または上記細胞の組み合わせが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。細胞は、移植直前に短期間(<1日)ファブリック上で播種することができ、または、移植前に播種されたファブリック内で、より長い期間(>1日)培養して、細胞増殖および細胞外マトリクス合成を可能にすることができる。
組織サポートおよび/または乳房再建のための足場として機能するように設計されたファブリックは、豊胸または乳房固定術を含む広範囲の手順で、例えば、例として、乳房リフト手順、豊胸手順、乳房切除後再建で使用することができる。
1つの実施形態では、本明細書で記載されるファブリックは、豊胸における手術道具として使用される。本明細書では、「豊胸」という用語は、乳房サイズを増加させることを示し、例えば、プロステーシスインプラントの挿入により一般に達成される。
乳房固定術、または乳房リフトは、垂れ下がったまたは下垂乳房の外見を改善するように設計された手順である。乳房固定術は、乳房外科医に最も大きな挑戦の1つを提示する。多くの技術が乳房の形状の改善を提供しているが、美的改善は、瘢痕という代償を払って生じるものである。さらに、乳房固定術におけるインプラントの使用は、特定のリスクおよび合併症を与える。切開の形状および得られる瘢痕に基づき、4つの主な型の乳房リフトが存在し、三日月乳房固定術、ドーナツ乳房固定術、ロリポップまたは垂直乳房固定術およびアンカー乳房固定術である。
1.乳房上乳輪周囲に4つの点にマークをつけ、新しい乳房の外側皮膚ライニングおよび皮膚フラップを内側皮膚ライニングのために使用するために乳輪周囲領域の過剰の皮膚の両方のために必要な皮膚の量を決定する。
2.中央椎弓根を保持するためにフラップを上皮除去する。
3.乳房皮下を胸筋筋膜のレベルまで移動させる。
4.上半球で斜めに皮膚を切開し、皮膚に近い皮下脂肪組織の厚さを次第に増加させる。
5.中心楔の組織を切除し、上半球半直線を短くする。
6.皮膚を乳房の下半球の実質組織から切開する。
7.任意で下半球において第2の中心楔の組織を切除する。
8.適切な形状のファブリックを、下半球内の皮膚フラップ上に適用し、乳房の下側をつるす。
9.ファブリックを胸筋筋膜に縫合し、乳房円錐の上昇および形状を促進する。
10.外側皮膚ライニングを縫合して閉じ、乳輪皮膚を外側皮膚ライニングに固定する。
11.浸出液のドレナージを可能にするサポート様式で乳房に包帯を巻く。
1.乳房上乳輪周囲に4つの点にマークをつけ、新しい乳房の外側皮膚ライニングおよび皮膚フラップを内側皮膚ライニングのために使用するために乳輪周囲領域の過剰の皮膚の両方のために必要な皮膚の量を決定する。
2.中央椎弓根を保持するためにフラップを上皮除去する。
3.乳房皮下を胸筋筋膜のレベルまで移動させる。
4.上半球で斜めに皮膚を切開し、皮膚に近い皮下脂肪組織の厚さを次第に増加させる。
5.皮膚を乳房の下半球の実質組織から切開する。
6.適切な形状のファブリックを、下半球内の皮膚フラップ上に適用し、乳房の下側をつるす。
7.ファブリックを胸筋筋膜に縫合し、乳房円錐の上昇および形状を促進する。
8.外側皮膚ライニングを縫合して閉じ、乳輪皮膚を外側皮膚ライニングに固定する。
9.浸出液のドレナージを可能にするサポート様式で乳房に包帯を巻く。
1.乳房インプラントを、インプラントが大きく、垂れ下がり程度がより大きい場合筋肉下の筋肉下ポケット内に、または、インプラントが小さい場合乳腺下の腺下ポケット内に挿入する。
2.乳房上乳輪周囲に4つの点にマークをつけ、新しい乳房の外側皮膚ライニングおよび皮膚フラップを内側皮膚ライニングのために使用するために乳輪周囲領域の過剰の皮膚の両方のために必要な皮膚の量を決定する。
3.中央椎弓根を保持するためにフラップを上皮除去する。
4.乳房皮下を胸筋筋膜のレベルまで移動させる。
5.上半球で斜めに皮膚を切開し、皮膚に近い皮下脂肪組織の厚さを次第に増加させる。
6.皮膚を乳房の下半球の実質組織から切開する。
7.乳房固定プロステーシスを、下半球内の皮膚フラップ上に適用し、乳房の他の下側をつるす。
8.乳房固定プロステーシスを胸筋筋膜に縫合し、乳房円錐の上昇および形状を促進する。
9.外側皮膚ライニングを縫合して閉じ、乳輪皮膚を外側皮膚ライニングに固定する。
10.浸出液のドレナージを可能にするサポート様式で乳房に包帯を巻く。
乳房再建は、乳房切除後の乳房の再現である。乳房切除は限局性乳癌の最も一般的な処置である。乳房再建は乳房切除時に実施することができるが、より良好な候補は、癌の除去を確認したものである。というのは、時として、インプラント材料および再建は再発の検出を妨害するからである。再建は通常2部プロセスを含み、第1の一連の手術では、組織拡張器が皮膚および胸筋の真下に挿入される。拡張器は空気または生理食塩水が充填されたバルーンであり、これは何ヶ月かにわたって、追加の生理食塩水が定期的に注入され、皮膚および筋肉を徐々に伸長させる。皮膚および筋肉が十分伸ばされると、インプラント(生理食塩水またはシリコーン)が挿入され、天然乳房構造が再現される。しかしながら、インプラントを適正に保持するために、患者の組織の追加の切片、自家移植片、通常、広背筋または腹直筋が、乳房の外側に沿って使用されなければならない。自家移植片組織は組織罹患のリスクを有し、インプラントまたは拡張器の乳房切除ポケット内の筋肉組織による総被覆およびサポートは挑戦である。適切な被覆がないと、インプラントは露出し、美容的結果が減少する可能性がある。
Claims (71)
- セリシン抽出天然フィブロイン繊維から構成される1つ以上の個々の織糸を含む、生体適合性および生分解性ファブリック構造を含み、前記織糸(複数可)は、より合わされファブリック構造を生成する、豊胸または再建手順のための移植可能なプロステーシスであって、
前記ファブリック構造は第1の次元で延在し、患者体内の天然乳房組織またはプロステーシス乳房インプラントに係合し、これをサポートするように適合させた第1の表面を有する、プロステーシス。 - 前記ファブリック構造が、前記患者の胸腔の周囲の組織に固定されるように適合させた部分を含む、請求項1に記載のプロステーシス。
- 前記ファブリック構造が、乳房組織またはプロステーシス乳房インプラントの周囲の軟組織に固定されるように適合させた部分を含む、請求項1に記載のプロステーシス。
- 前記ファブリック構造が、乳房組織またはプロステーシス乳房インプラントに隣接する骨構造に固定されるように適合させた部分を含む、請求項1に記載のプロステーシス。
- 前記ファブリック構造が、天然乳房組織または乳房インプラントの領域の少なくとも一部に一致するように適合させた所定の形状で形成される、請求項1に記載のプロステーシス。
- 前記所定の形状が、円形形状、楕円形状、三日月形状、カップ形状および細長いストリップからなる群より選択される、請求項1に記載のプロステーシス。
- 前記ファブリック構造が、乳房組織の内殖を促進するための因子を含む、請求項1に記載のプロステーシス。
- 前記ファブリック構造が、移植されると、少なくとも部分的に乳房結合組織にとって代わる、請求項1に記載のプロステーシス。
- 前記ファブリック構造が、スリング形状で形成され、ファブリック構造が患者に移植されると、乳房または乳房インプラントのためのサポートを提供する、請求項1に記載のプロステーシス。
- 前記ファブリック構造が細長い形状で形成され、ファブリック構造が患者に移植されると、乳房の乳房下部領域においてサポートを提供する、請求項1に記載のプロステーシス。
- 前記ファブリック構造がカップ形状で形成され、ファブリック構造が患者に移植されると、乳房の乳房下部領域内で下方サポートを提供する、請求項1に記載のプロステーシス。
- 前記ファブリック構造がカップ形状で形成され、ファブリック構造が患者に移植されると、乳房に対し内側または外側サポートを提供する、請求項1に記載のプロステーシス。
- 前記ファブリック構造が、ツイスト、編組、編み、織り、ステッチ貼り合わせ、およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択される、請求項1に記載のプロステーシス。
- 患者において乳房組織または乳房インプラントをサポートする方法であって、
セリシン抽出天然フィブロイン繊維から構成される1つ以上の個々の織糸を含む生体適合性および生分解性ファブリック構造を提供する(織糸(複数可)は、より合わされファブリック構造を生成する)こと、および
前記ファブリック構造を患者の皮膚と乳房組織または乳房インプラントの間に挿入すること
を含む、方法。 - さらに、前記ファブリック構造を患者の胸腔の周囲の組織に固定することを含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- さらに、前記ファブリック構造を乳房組織またはプロステーシス乳房インプラントの周囲の軟組織に固定することを含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記ファブリック構造を乳房組織またはプロステーシス乳房インプラントに隣接する骨構造に固定することを含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- さらに、前記ファブリック構造を天然乳房組織または乳房インプラントの一領域の少なくとも一部に一致するように適合させた所定の形状に形成することを含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記所定の形状が、円形形状、楕円形状、三日月形状、カップ形状および細長いストリップからなる群より選択される、請求項14に記載の方法。
- さらに、前記ファブリック構造を、乳房組織の内殖を促進するための因子で処理することを含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記ファブリック構造が、乳房の乳房下部領域に挿入され、乳房の垂直位置決めを提供し、乳房の垂直下方変位を減少させる、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記ファブリック構造が、乳房の内側に挿入され、乳房の内側位置決めを提供し、乳房の内側変位を減少させる、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記ファブリック構造が、乳房の外側に挿入され、乳房の外側位置決めを提供し、乳房の外側変位を減少させる、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記ファブリック構造が、ツイスト、編組、編み、織り、ステッチ貼り合わせ、およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択される、請求項14に記載の方法。
- セリシン抽出天然フィブロイン繊維から構成される1つ以上の個々の織糸を含む生体適合性および生分解性ファブリックであって、織糸(複数可)は、より合わされ、ツイスト、編組、編み、織り、ステッチ貼り合わせ、およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択されるファブリック構造を生成する、ファブリック。
- 前記ファブリックが均質である、請求項25に記載のファブリック。
- 前記ファブリックが、女性乳房の結合組織の1つ以上の生体力学特性を有する、請求項26に記載のファブリック。
- 前記1つ以上の生体力学特性が、最大引張強度、線形剛性、降伏点、破壊時の伸長パーセント、およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択される、請求項27に記載のファブリック。
- 前記ファブリックが2次元メッシュである、請求項27に記載のファブリック。
- 前記結合組織が女性乳房皮下筋膜系の浅筋膜または筋肉筋膜である、請求項29に記載のファブリック。
- 前記ファブリックが不均質である、請求項25に記載のファブリック。
- 前記ファブリックが、その中に1つ以上の追加のコンストラクトを有する2次元メッシュを含む、請求項31に記載のファブリック。
- 前記2次元メッシュが、女性乳房の結合組織の1つ以上の生体力学特性を有する、請求項32に記載のファブリック。
- 前記結合組織が女性乳房皮下筋膜系の浅筋膜または筋肉筋膜である、請求項33に記載のファブリック。
- 前記追加のコンストラクト(複数可)が、ツイストコンストラクト、並列コンストラクト、および編組コンストラクトからなる群より選択される、請求項32に記載のファブリック。
- 前記追加のコンストラクト(複数可)が、女性乳房の結合組織の1つ以上の生体力学特性を有する、請求項32に記載のファブリック。
- 前記結合組織が、乳房筋膜、線維支帯、および横線維層板からなる群より選択される、請求項36に記載のファブリック。
- 前記結合組織が乳房下部支帯である、請求項36に記載のファブリック。
- 前記1つ以上の生体力学特性が、最大引張強度、線形剛性、降伏点、破壊時の伸長パーセント、およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択される、請求項36に記載のファブリック。
- 前記ファブリックが、乳房内の軟組織の1つ以上の生体力学特性を有する、請求項25に記載のファブリック。
- 前記フィブロイン繊維が、20重量%未満のセリシンを含む、請求項25に記載のファブリック。
- 前記フィブロイン繊維が、10重量%未満のセリシンを含む、請求項25に記載のファブリック。
- 前記フィブロイン繊維が、1重量%未満のセリシンを含む、請求項25に記載のファブリック。
- 1つ以上の織糸が、並列またはより合わされたフィブロイン繊維を含む、請求項25に記載のファブリック。
- 1つ以上の織糸が、編組、織られた織糸、ツイストされた織糸、ケーブル化された織糸、またはそれらの組み合わせである、請求項25に記載のファブリック。
- 1つ以上の織糸が、織糸(複数可)を形成するために並列またはより合わされた繊維の群を含む単一レベル階層組織を有する、請求項25に記載のファブリック。
- 1つ以上の織糸が、より合わされた群の束を含む2レベル階層組織を有し、群が並列またはより合わされた繊維を含む、請求項25に記載のファブリック。
- 1つ以上の織糸が、より合わされた束のストランドを含む3レベル階層組織を有し、束がより合わされた群を含み、群が並列またはより合わされた繊維を含む、請求項25に記載のファブリック。
- 1つ以上の織糸がより合わされたストランドのコードを含む4レベル階層組織を有し、ストランドがより合わされた束を含み、束がより合わされた群を含み、群が並列またはより合わされた繊維を含む、請求項25に記載のファブリック。
- 1つ以上の織糸が、セリシン抽出フィブロイン繊維および、コラーゲン、ポリ乳酸またはそのコポリマー、ポリグリコール酸またはそのコポリマー、ポリ無水物、エラスチン、グリコサミノグリカン、および多糖からなる群より選択される1つ以上の分解性ポリマーの複合物を含む、請求項25に記載のファブリック。
- コート、ドビー織、積層され、またはそれらの組み合わせである、請求項25に記載のファブリック。
- さらに薬物を含む、請求項25に記載のファブリック。
- さらに細胞接着因子を含む、請求項25に記載のファブリック。
- 前記細胞接着因子がRGDである、請求項29に記載のファブリック。
- 1つ以上の織糸が気体プラズマで処理される、請求項25に記載のファブリック。
- さらに、その中に播種された生体細胞を含む、請求項25に記載のファブリック。
- 個体の乳房内で結合組織を生成させるための方法であって、請求項25に記載のファブリック(前記ファブリックは結合組織の1つ以上の生体力学特性を有する)を、移植されたファブリックから結合組織の発生に適切な生理的環境を提供する個体の乳房内の解剖学的位置で個体に移植することを含み、前記ファブリックは、セリシン抽出天然フィブロイン繊維から構成される1つ以上の個々の織糸から構成される、方法。
- 前記結合組織が、浅筋膜、筋肉筋膜、乳房筋膜、線維支帯、および横線維層板からなる群より選択される、請求項57に記載の方法。
- 前記ファブリックが、損傷組織を置き換えるまたは修復するために個体に移植される、請求項57に記載の方法。
- 前記解剖学的位置が、外科的切開または組織再建の部位である、請求項57に記載の方法。
- 前記ファブリックが均質である、請求項57に記載の方法。
- 前記ファブリックが不均質である、請求項57に記載の方法。
- 1つ以上の個々の織糸が、単一レベル階層組織、2レベル階層組織、3レベル階層組織、および4レベル階層組織からなる群より選択される階層組織を有する、請求項57に記載の方法。
- 請求項25に記載のファブリックを個体の乳房内の、乳房構造に関するサポート位置に移植することを含む、個体内で乳房構造をサポートするための方法。
- 前記乳房構造が天然乳房組織を含む、請求項64に記載の方法。
- 前記乳房構造が乳房プロステーシスを含む、請求項64に記載の方法。
- 前記乳房構造が、組織拡張器を含む、請求項64に記載の方法。
- 前記ファブリックが2次元メッシュを含む、請求項64に記載の方法。
- 前記ファブリックがさらに、1つ以上の追加のコンストラクトをその中に含む、請求項68に記載の方法。
- 前記ファブリックが乳房内の、当該サポート位置で自然に存在する結合組織の1つ以上の生体力学特性を有する、請求項64に記載の方法。
- 前記結合組織が、浅筋膜、筋肉筋膜、乳房筋膜、線維支帯、および横線維層板からなる群より選択される、請求項70に記載の方法。
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AU2011264880B2 (en) | 2016-03-17 |
AU2011264880A1 (en) | 2013-01-24 |
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CA2802377A1 (en) | 2011-12-15 |
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AU2016204015A1 (en) | 2016-07-07 |
US20110009960A1 (en) | 2011-01-13 |
WO2011156540A2 (en) | 2011-12-15 |
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