JP2013532226A - シリル末端ポリマー - Google Patents
シリル末端ポリマー Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2013532226A JP2013532226A JP2013518578A JP2013518578A JP2013532226A JP 2013532226 A JP2013532226 A JP 2013532226A JP 2013518578 A JP2013518578 A JP 2013518578A JP 2013518578 A JP2013518578 A JP 2013518578A JP 2013532226 A JP2013532226 A JP 2013532226A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- composition
- polyol
- molecule
- isocyanate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- -1 polytetramethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003707 silyl modified polymer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000006459 hydrosilylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical class C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PKTOVQRKCNPVKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(methyl)silicon Chemical compound CO[Si](C)OC PKTOVQRKCNPVKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- AOFIWCXMXPVSAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2,6-bis(methylsulfanyl)benzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CSC1=CC(C)=C(N)C(SC)=C1N AOFIWCXMXPVSAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical class CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PISLZQACAJMAIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diethyl-6-methylbenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C)=C(N)C(CC)=C1N PISLZQACAJMAIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GAURFLBIDLSLQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy(methyl)silicon Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)OCC GAURFLBIDLSLQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AHDSRXYHVZECER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tris[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenol Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC(CN(C)C)=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C1 AHDSRXYHVZECER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IBOFVQJTBBUKMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-methylene-bis-(2-chloroaniline) Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C(Cl)=C1 IBOFVQJTBBUKMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzidine Chemical group C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- HGWMRAZZDPSNBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxysilyloxy(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)O[Si](C)(C)C HGWMRAZZDPSNBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CIQDYIQMZXESRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 CIQDYIQMZXESRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OTXOWFYRRWYVJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxysilylmethoxy(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[SiH2]CO[Si](C)(C)C OTXOWFYRRWYVJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 claims 1
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NWIVYGKSHSJHEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-amino-3,5-diethylphenyl)methyl]-2,6-diethylaniline Chemical compound CCC1=C(N)C(CC)=CC(CC=2C=C(CC)C(N)=C(CC)C=2)=C1 NWIVYGKSHSJHEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- WTFAGPBUAGFMQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[2-(2-aminopropoxy)propoxy]propoxy]propan-2-amine Chemical group CC(N)COCC(C)OCC(C)OCC(C)N WTFAGPBUAGFMQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 4
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- UVDDHYAAWVNATK-VGKOASNMSA-L (z)-4-[dibutyl-[(z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-yl]oxystannyl]oxypent-3-en-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)\C=C(C)/O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)O\C(C)=C/C(C)=O UVDDHYAAWVNATK-VGKOASNMSA-L 0.000 description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- LUSFFPXRDZKBMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCCC(CO)C1 LUSFFPXRDZKBMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 3
- JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl(oxo)tin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](=O)CCCC JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn]CCCC AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000007037 hydroformylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001261 isocyanato group Chemical group *N=C=O 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- UIUXUFNYAYAMOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylsilane Chemical compound [SiH3]C UIUXUFNYAYAMOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HPEUJPJOZXNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid methyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC HPEUJPJOZXNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012974 tin catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- YWWVWXASSLXJHU-AATRIKPKSA-N (9E)-tetradecenoic acid Chemical compound CCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O YWWVWXASSLXJHU-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7-octadiene Chemical compound C=CCCCCC=C XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FLIACVVOZYBSBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FLIACVVOZYBSBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000000528 Ricinus communis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCC(O)=O MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Cs+] HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8061—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/8083—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen with compounds containing at least one heteroatom other than oxygen or nitrogen
- C08G18/809—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen with compounds containing at least one heteroatom other than oxygen or nitrogen containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2190/00—Compositions for sealing or packing joints
Abstract
Description
本発明の実施形態は、シリル改変ポリマー(silyl-modified polymer)及びそれらの製造方法に関する。
本出願は、2010年6月30日出願の米国仮特許出願第61/359,992号の恩典を請求するものであり、該仮出願は、参照により本明細書に全面的に援用されている。
架橋性シリル基含有ポリマーは、建築又は工業用途用のシーリング材、接着剤、コーティング材料等における原料ポリマーとして広く使用されている。そのような架橋性シリル基含有ポリマーは、様々な方法、例えば、ウィリアムソンのエーテル合成によるビニル末端ポリエーテルのヒドロシリル化、イソシアネート末端プレポリマーポリエーテルとのアミノシラン反応、又はヒドロキシル末端プレポリマーポリエーテルとのイソシアナトシラン反応によって製造することができる。しかし、前記方法の一部(特に、イソシアネート末端プレポリマーポリエーテルとのアミノシラン反応、及びヒドロキシル末端プレポリマーポリエーテルとのイソシアナトシラン反応)は、生成物形成中に大量の希釈溶媒を必要とし得る、高粘度を有する生成物を生じさせる結果となり得る。さらに、ウィリアムソンのエーテル合成は、除去を必要とし得る、したがってプロセスステップの追加を必要とし得る副生成物として、塩を生成し得る。
本発明の実施形態は、非典型的ポリエーテルポリオールを使用して製造することができる架橋性シリル基含有ポリマーを提供するものである。
本発明の実施形態は、様々な種類のポリオールを使用して製造されるシリル末端ポリマー(STP)、及びそれらの製造方法を提供するものである。本発明の実施形態において、STPは、各分子中に少なくとも1つの不飽和基及び少なくとも1つのアルコール性ヒドロキシル基を有するポリマーのヒドロシリル化によって得ることができる。その後、それらのヒドロシリル化されたポリマーを少なくとも1つのイソシアネートに暴露することにより該ヒドロシリル化ポリマーをキャップして、イソシアネートでキャップされたヒドロシリル化ポリマーを含む組成物を形成することができる。その後、それらのイソシアネートでキャップされたヒドロシリル化ポリマーを、少なくとも2の公称官能価を有するポリオールと反応させて、STPを形成することができる。
H−(Si(R1 2−b)(Xb)OmSi(R2 3−a)Xa (I)
この式中、R1及びR2は、同じであり、又は異なり、それぞれ、1から20個の炭素原子を含有するアルキル基、6から20個の炭素原子を含有するアリール基もしくは7から20個の炭素原子を含有するアラルキル基、又はR3 3SiO−によって表されるトリオルガノシロキシ基を表し、ならびに複数のR1又はR2基があるとき、それらは同じであってもよいし、又は異なっていてもよく;R3は、1から20個の炭素原子を有する一価炭化水素基であり、及び3つのR3基は、同じであってもよいし、又は互いに異なっていてもよく;Xは、ヒドロキシル基又は加水分解性の基を表し、及び2つ以上のX基があるとき、それらは、同じであってもよいし、又は他方ともしくは互いに異なっていてもよく;aは、0、1、2又は3を表し、及びbは、0、1又は2を表し;m個の−SiR1 2−b)(Xb)O−基におけるbは、同じであってもよく、又は他方ともしくは互いに異なっていてもよく;ならびにmは、0から19の整数を表すが、但し、a+Σb≧1の関係を満たさなければならないことを条件とする。
H−Si(R4 3−c)(Xc)
この式中、R4は、1から20個の炭素原子を含有するアルキル、6から20個の炭素原子を含有するアリール基もしくは7から20個の炭素原子を含有するアラルキル基、又はR3 3SiO−によって表されるトリオルガノシロキシ基を表し、及び複数のR4基があるとき、それらは同じであってもよいし、又は異なっていてもよく;R3は、1から20個の炭素原子を有する一価炭化水素基であり、及び3つのR3基は、同じであってもよいし、又は互いに異なっていてもよく;Xは、ヒドロキシル基又は加水分解性の基を表し、及び2つ以上のX基があるとき、それらは、同じであってもよいし、又は他方ともしくは互いに異なっていてもよく;ならびにcは、1、2又は3を表す。
アリルモノオール(Allyl monol)
3.5重量%(0.998molの不飽和/mol モノオール(monol))のアリル含有率、約800の数平均分子量、及び70のOH価又は2.1重量%OHを有する、プロピレングリコールモノアリルエーテル。
JEFFAMINE D−4000
Huntsman International LLCから入手できる、4000の平均分子量を有する、二官能性、アミン末端ポリプロピレングリコール。
ACCLAIM Polyol 4200
Bayer MaterialScienceから入手できる、約4000の分子量及び28mg KOH/gのヒドロキシル価(hydroxyl number)を有する、プロピレンオキシドに基づく二官能性ポリエーテルポリオール。
ACCLAIM Polyol 2200
Bayer MaterialScienceから入手できる、約2000の分子量及び56mg KOH/gのヒドロキシル価を有する、プロピレンオキシドに基づく二官能性ポリエーテルポリオール。
BOポリオール
4000の数平均分子量、1640の当量、及び34のOH価を有する、ポリブチレンオキシドポリエーテルポリオール。これは、米国特許第5,482,908号に記載されているような、DMC触媒を使用する390MW プロピレングリコールホモポリマーのブチレンオキシドアルコキシル化により製造される。
NOPB
天然油系ポリオール。国際公開第2009/009271号として公開された、2008年6月20日出願の同時係属出願「PURIFICATION OF HYDROFORMYLATED AND HYDROGENATED FATTY ALKYL ESTER COMPOSITIONS」、出願番号PCT/US08/67585(この内容は、参照により本明細書に援用されている)に開示されている方法を用いて、ダイズから得たモノマーから製造する。前記モノマーは、約89重量% モノオール(monols)(メチルヒドロキシメチルステアレート)、約6重量% ジオール、約3重量% 環式エーテル、約1重量% メチルステアレートと、メチルパルミテート、トリオール、ラクトール、ラクトン及びダイマーを含むバランスを含む。該NOBPは、触媒として500ppm オクタン酸第一錫を使用して、モノマーと、1,4−シクロヘキサンジメタノールである開始剤(City Chemical Co.から市販されている)とを反応させることによって製造される。モノマーの開始剤に対するモル比は、12.5/1である。NOBPは、平均でおおよそ2つのヒドロキシル基/分子、33のOH価、及び約3300の数平均分子量を有する。
DURANOL T5652
旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社(Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation)から入手できる、2000の分子量を有するポリカーボネートジオール(1,6−ヘキサンジオールとカプロラクトンのコポリマー)。
カルシュテッド触媒
白金−ジビニルテトラメチルジシロキサンおよびキシレン(担体溶媒として)、該触媒中のPt負荷量は2重量%であり、Gelest,Inc.から入手できる。
メチルジメトキシシラン
Gelest,Inc.から入手できる。
ISONATE* 50 OP
The Dow Chmical Companyから入手できる、2.0の官能価及び125g/当量(equivalent)の当量(equivalent weight)を有する、50パーセント 4,4’−メチレンジフェニルイソシアネートと50パーセント 2,4’−メチレンジフェニルイソシアネートの混合物。
VORANATE* T−80
The Dow Chemical Companyから入手できる、トルエンジイソシアネート(重量で、80% 2,4−トルエンジイソシアネートと20% 2,6−トルエンジイソシアネート)組成物。
DABCO T−12
Air Productsから入手できる錫触媒。
DBTA
Sigma−Aldrich Co.から入手できる、ジブチル錫ビス(アセチルアセトナート)。
DBTDL
Aldrichから入手できる、ジブチル錫ジラウレート。
SnAcAc
から入手できる、錫(II)アセチルアセトナート。
DBU
Aldrichから入手できる、1,8−ジアザビシクロ[5.4.0]ウンデカ−7−エン。
Znオクトエート
Shepherd Chemical Corporationから入手できる。
SNAPCURE 3030
Johnson Matthey plcから入手できる、チタン系触媒。
TOYOCAT−DB30
東ソー株式会社(Tosoh Corporation)から入手できる、酸でブロックされた第三級アミン(1,8−ジアザビシクロ[5.4.0]ウンデカ−7−エン)触媒。
DDBSA
ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸。Aldrichから入手できる。
ANCHOR−1040
Air Productsから入手できる、三フッ化ホウ素アミン錯体。
*ISONATE及びVORANATEは、The Dow Chemical Companyの商標である。
引張強度は、ASTM標準試験D1708に従って測定した。破断点伸びは、ASTM標準試験D1708に従って測定した。100%正割弾性率(secant modulus)は、ASTM標準試験D1708に従って測定した。ASTM標準試験D1708に従って4つのドックボーン型試料を作製し、機械的特性について分析した。結果をそれら4試料の平均及び標準偏差として報告する。数平均分子量は、ASTM標準試験D5296に従って、PEG標準物質を使用してゲル透過クロマトグラフィーによって決定した。粘度は、TA InstrumentsによるレオメーターAR2000を使用して測定した。おおよそ1mLの試料を直径60mmで60度の形状寸法のコーン・プレート(60-degree cone and plate geometry)に分注した。一切の過剰材料を除去した後、試料を3℃/分で20℃から100℃に加熱することにより粘度試験を行った。この試験の剪断速度を0.1s−1で一定に保った。
ヒドロシリル化反応は、メカニカルスターラーを装備した、予備乾燥した4つ口250mLガラス製反応器にアリルモノオール(monol)2(343.20g)を投入することによって行った。その後、カルシュテッド触媒(おおよそ0.03g)をその反応器に添加し、2分間、窒素パージを続けながら混合した。メチルジメトキシシラン(50.02g)を最後に添加し、5分間混合した後、反応器全体を2時間、60℃に加熱した。1H−を使用してそのヒドロシリル化生成物(本明細書では以後ヒドロシリル化ポリエーテルと呼ぶ)を分析し、1H−は、>95%のヒドロシリル化効率を示した。
その後、前記ヒドロシリル化ポリエーテルと過剰なISONATE 50 OP又はVORANATE T−80とを、DABCO T−12又はZnオクトエート触媒の存在下、70℃で及び300rpmの混合速度で5時間反応させて、MDI又はTDIプレポリマーを生成した。
上で得たプレポリマー(proplymers)を、下記の表に与える配合及び反応時間に従って該プレポリマーとポリオール又はポリオキシアルキレンアミンとを触媒の存在下、70℃で反応させる、カップリング反応に付した。
Claims (21)
- 各分子中に少なくとも1つの架橋性シリル基を有する架橋性シラン末端ポリマーを含む組成物であって、
前記架橋性シラン末端ポリマーが、ポリカーボネートポリオール、天然油系ポリオール、ポリオキシアルキレンアミン、二官能性芳香族アミン、ポリブチルオキシドポリエーテルポリオール及びポリテトラメチレングリコールのうちの少なくとも1つである、少なくとも2の公称官能価を有する少なくとも1つのポリオールと、イソシアネートでキャップされたヒドロシリル化ポリマーとの反応生成物を含み;
前記イソシアネートでキャップされたヒドロシリル化ポリマーが、約100と約250の間のイソシアネートインデックスで反応させた、少なくとも1つのイソシアネートとヒドロシリル化ポリマーとの反応生成物を含み;及び
前記ヒドロシリル化ポリマーが、ヒドロシリル化反応の反応生成物を含み、該ヒドロシリル化反応が、1H−NMRによって判定して少なくとも約70%のヒドロシリル化効率を有し、ならびに少なくとも、a)各分子中に少なくとも1つの不飽和基及び少なくとも1つのアルコール性ヒドロキシル基を有する、約100と約5000の間の数平均分子量を有するポリマーと、b)各分子中に水素−ケイ素結合及び架橋性シリル基を有する化合物との反応を含む、
組成物。 - 各分子中に少なくとも1つの架橋性シリル基を有する架橋性シラン末端ポリマーを含む組成物の製造方法であって、
各分子中に少なくとも1つの不飽和基及び少なくとも1つのアルコール性ヒドロキシル基を有する、約100と約5000の間の数平均分子量を有するポリマーを提供する工程;
前記ポリマーに、各分子中に水素−ケイ素結合及び架橋性シリル基を有する化合物とヒドロシリル化触媒とを添加して、それによってヒドロシリル化反応を行って、ヒドロシリル化ポリオキシアルキレンポリマーを含む組成物を形成する工程であって、ここで、前記ヒドロシリル化反応は、1H−NMRによって判定して少なくとも約70%のヒドロシリル化効率を有する、工程;
約100と約250の間のイソシアネートインデックスの少なくとも1つのイソシアネートに前記ヒドロシリル化ポリマーを暴露することによってヒドロシリル化ポリオキシアルキレンポリマーをキャップして、イソシアネートでキャップされたヒドロシリル化ポリマーを含む組成物を形成する工程;及び
前記イソシアネートでキャップされたヒドロシリル化ポリマーと、少なくとも2の公称官能価を有するポリオールであって、ポリカーボネートポリオール、天然油系ポリオール、ポリオキシアルキレンアミン、二官能性芳香族アミン、ポリブチルオキシドポリエーテルポリオール及びポリテトラメチレングリコールのうちの少なくとも1つを含むポリオールとを反応させて、架橋性シラン末端ポリマーを含む組成物を形成する工程
を含む、方法。 - 各分子中に少なくとも1つの不飽和基及び少なくとも1つのアルコール性ヒドロキシル基を有する前記ポリマーが、約200と約2000の間の数平均分子量を有する、請求項1に記載の組成物又は請求項2に記載の方法。
- 各分子中に少なくとも1つの不飽和基及び少なくとも1つのアルコール性ヒドロキシル基を有する前記ポリマーが、ポリオキシアルキレンポリマーを含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物又は方法。
- 各分子中に少なくとも1つの不飽和基及び少なくとも1つのアルコール性ヒドロキシル基を有する前記ポリマーが、約600と約100の間の数平均分子量及び約50と約90の間のOH価を有するプロピレングリコールモノアリルエーテルを含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物又は方法。
- 前記イソシアネートインデックスが、約160と約200の間である、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物又は方法。
- 前記ヒドロシリル化効率が、少なくとも約85%である、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の組成物又は方法。
- 水素−ケイ素結合及び架橋性シリル基を有する前記化合物が、トリメトキシシラン、トリエトキシシラン、メチルジエトキシシラン、メチルジメトキシシラン、フェニルジメトキシシラン、トリメチルシロキシメチルメトキシシラン及びトリメチルシロキシジエトキシシランのうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の組成物又は方法。
- 前記イソシアネートが、ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネートの4,4’−、2,4’−及び2,2’−異性体、2,4−トルエンジイソシアネート及び20% 2,6−トルエンジイソシアネートの少なくとも1つ、又はこれらのブレンドを含む、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の組成物又は方法。
- 前記ポリオールが、ポリカーボネートポリオールを含む、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の組成物又は方法。
- 前記ポリカーボネートポリオールが、1,6−ヘキサンジオールとカプロラクトンのコポリマーを含み、約2000の数平均分子量を有する、任意の一項請求項10に記載の組成物又は方法。
- 前記ポリオールが、天然油系ポリオールを含む、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の組成物又は方法。
- 前記天然油系ポリオールが、開始剤と反応させるヒドロキシメチル化脂肪酸又はそれらのエステルを含む、請求項12に記載の組成物又は方法。
- 前記ポリオールが、ポリオキシアルキレンアミンを含む、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の組成物又は方法。
- 前記ポリオキシアルキレンアミンが、一般式H2NCH(CH3)CH2O(CH2CH(R)O)nCH2CH(CH3)NH2[式中、各CH2CH(R)O単位中のRは、Hであってエチレンオキシド単位を形成するか、又はCH3であってプロピレンオキシド単位を形成し、及びnは、約1から約70である]によって定義される、請求項14に記載の組成物又は方法。
- 前記ポリオールが、4,4’−メチレンビス−2−クロロアニリン、2,2’,3,3’−テトラクロロ−4,4’−ジアミノフェニルメタン、p,p’−メチレンジアニリン、p−フェニレンジアミン又は4,4’−ジアミノジフェニル;ならびに2,4,6−トリス(ジメチルアミノメチル)フェノール、2,4−ジエチル−6−メチル−1,3−ベンゼンジアミン、4,4’−メチレンビス(2,6−ジエチルベンゼンアミン)、ジメチルチオトルエンジアミン及びジエチルトルエンジアミンから成る群より選択される二官能性芳香族アミンを含む、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の組成物又は方法。
- 前記ポリオールが、ポリブチルオキシドポリエーテルポリオールを含む、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の組成物又は方法。
- 前記ポリオールが、ポリテトラメチレングリコールを含む、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の組成物又は方法。
- 前記架橋性シラン末端ポリマーが、水で硬化されて硬化ポリマーを形成する、請求項1〜18のいずれか一項に記載の方法又は組成物。
- 請求項19に記載のポリマーを含む物品。
- 前記物品が、エラストマー、シーラント、接着剤、コーティング又はこれらの組み合わせである、請求項20に記載の物品。
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US35999210P | 2010-06-30 | 2010-06-30 | |
US61/359,992 | 2010-06-30 | ||
PCT/US2011/042195 WO2012003187A1 (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2011-06-28 | Silyl-terminated polymers |
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JP2022512424A (ja) * | 2018-12-21 | 2022-02-03 | ダウ シリコーンズ コーポレーション | シリコーン-ポリカーボネートコポリマー、それを含むシーラント、および関連する方法 |
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BR112012033611A2 (pt) | 2017-03-01 |
BR112012033611B1 (pt) | 2020-11-10 |
ES2534519T3 (es) | 2015-04-23 |
ES2534519T5 (es) | 2020-12-29 |
EP2588508B2 (en) | 2020-04-29 |
WO2012003187A1 (en) | 2012-01-05 |
CN103080173B (zh) | 2015-05-27 |
JP5918230B2 (ja) | 2016-05-18 |
EP2588508A1 (en) | 2013-05-08 |
EP2588508B1 (en) | 2015-03-11 |
US8822626B2 (en) | 2014-09-02 |
CN103080173A (zh) | 2013-05-01 |
US20130096274A1 (en) | 2013-04-18 |
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