JP2013521073A - 義歯接着剤組成物 - Google Patents
義歯接着剤組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013521073A JP2013521073A JP2012556290A JP2012556290A JP2013521073A JP 2013521073 A JP2013521073 A JP 2013521073A JP 2012556290 A JP2012556290 A JP 2012556290A JP 2012556290 A JP2012556290 A JP 2012556290A JP 2013521073 A JP2013521073 A JP 2013521073A
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- denture
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- denture adhesive
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/30—Compositions for temporarily or permanently fixing teeth or palates, e.g. primers for dental adhesives
- A61K6/35—Preparations for stabilising dentures in the mouth
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本明細書において使用するところの「安全かつ有効な接着剤の量」なる用語は、使用者に対する毒性、口腔組織に対する傷害、及び義歯材料の変性をともなわずに、口腔に対する接着性並びに/又は口腔の口蓋及び歯槽堤に対する歯科補綴物の接着性を与えるうえで充分な量のことを意味する。
アルキルビニルエーテルマレイン酸(「AVE/MA」)コポリマーは、以下の繰り返し構造単位からなる。
本明細書における義歯接着剤組成物は、接着剤組成物の約10重量%〜約30重量%、場合により約15重量%〜約25重量%、又は約17重量%〜約20重量%のカルボキシメチルセルロースを更に含む。一実施形態では、カルボキシメチルセルロースは、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウムである。本明細書において有用なカルボキシメチルセルロース材料には、少なくとも200,000ダルトンの分子量を有するものが含まれる。いくつかの実施形態では、カルボキシメチルセルロースは、約200,000〜1,000,000ダルトン、あるいは約500,000〜900,000ダルトン、又は約600,000〜約800,000ダルトンの分子量を有する。本明細書において有用な市販のカルボキシメチルセルロースの例としては、そのカタログ記載の材料について、約700,000ダルトンの一般的な分子量を有する、アクアロン社(Aqualon)より販売される7Hシリーズのカルボキシメチルセルロースがある。市販のカルボキシメチルセルロースの他の例としては、アクアロン/ハーキュレス社(Aqualon/Hercules)より販売される7H3SX8F、及びシー・ピー・ケルコ/ノビアント/ヒューバー社(C.P. Kelco/Noviant/Huber)より販売されるCEKOL 30,000Pがある。
本発明の義歯接着剤組成物は、約2%〜約80%、別の実施形態においては約30%〜約70%の、非水溶性の液体、ゲル、熱可塑性固体、又はこれらの組み合わせなどの担体を含む。
本発明の義歯接着剤組成物は、必要に応じて少なくとも1つの非接着性自己支持層を有する。非接着性自己支持層は、水及び/又は唾液の存在下で接着剤組成物の強度を維持し、接着剤組成物に一体性を与えるその機能によって特徴付けられる。非接着性自己支持層は、ポリエステル、ポリプロピレン、ナイロン、レーヨン、酢酸セルロース、非接着性セルロース誘導体、布地、繊維状フリース、紙、プラスチック、皮革、微結晶性ワックス、合成繊維、天然繊維、及びこれらの混合物などの材料を含みうる。いくつかの実施形態は、非接着性セルロース誘導体、ポリエステル、ポリプロピレン、ナイロン、レーヨン、布地、紙、微結晶性ワックス、又はこれらの混合物を含みうる。いくつかの実施形態は、ポリエステル、ポリプロピレン、レーヨン、ナイロン、布地、及び/又は紙を含みうる。
本発明の組成物は、他の接着剤組成物を更に含んでもよい。これらの接着剤組成物が添加される場合、安全かつ有効な接着剤量で用いられる。一般に、他の接着剤成分は、組成物の約0重量%、10重量%、20重量%、30重量%、又は40重量%〜約50重量%、60重量%、70重量%、80重量%、又は90重量%の範囲の任意の組み合わせの濃度で存在してよい。
非接着性自己支持層を更に含む本発明の義歯接着剤組成物は、乾燥状態の義歯に対して粘着性を示すとともに、存在する場合には義歯接着剤組成物の一側面上に置かれるコーティングを更に有してもよい。この種の接着層としての使用に適した組成物としては、ポリブテン、シリコーン、ゴム、ペトロラタム、天然ポリマー、合成ポリマー、及びこれらの混合物が挙げられる。接着層は、組成物の約0重量%〜約70重量%、いくつかの実施形態では約0.5重量%〜約20重量%の濃度で存在してよい。
本発明の義歯接着剤組成物(成形体、クリーム、粉末、ウェーハ、液体、エアロゾル、ペースト)を調製するためのプロセスは、当該技術分野において開示されている従来の方法を含む。従来の方法は、1996年6月11日発行のクラーク(Clarke)らによる米国特許第5,525,652号、1961年10月10日発行のジャーマン(Germann)らによる米国特許第3,003,988号、1991年12月17日発行のホレバ(Holeva)らによる米国特許第5,073,604号、及び1999年2月16日発行のリャン(Liang)らによる米国特許第5,872,161号に教示されている。
ウェーハ状の義歯安定化組成物は、147.3cm×50.8cm(58インチ×20インチ)の不織布ポリエステル(非接着性自己支持層)を水で濡らすことによって調製することができる。この濡れたシートを下記に示す各組成物で均一にコーティングする。この後、この層を水で再び濡らす。層を乾燥させる。リングローラーによって組成物を機械的に軟化させた後、油圧プレスで組成物を平滑化する。組成物を所望の形状に打ち抜く。これらのウェーハ組成物を湿らせて義歯に適用する。次いで義歯を口に入れて定位置に押し込む。
Claims (15)
- 義歯接着剤組成物であって、
a)前記組成物の25重量%〜45重量%のアルキルビニルエーテル−マレイン酸又は無水マレイン酸のコポリマーの塩であって、
i)カルシウム、ストロンチウム、マグネシウム、又はこれらの組み合わせから選択される60%〜72%のカチオンと、
ii)0%〜10%のナトリウムカチオンと、
iii)1%未満の亜鉛カチオンと、
iv)25%〜40%の遊離酸成分と、
を含むカチオン性塩機能成分を含む、アルキルビニルエーテル−マレイン酸又は無水マレイン酸のコポリマーの塩と、
b)200,000〜1,000,000ダルトンの分子量を有する、前記組成物の15重量%〜25重量%のカルボキシメチルセルロースと、
c)担体と、
を含む、義歯接着剤組成物。 - 前記カチオン性塩機能成分が、鉄、マンガン、亜鉛、銅、ナトリウム、カリウム、ジルコニウム、ストロンチウム、マグネシウム、及び/又はアルミニウムから選択される0.0001%未満のカチオンを含む、請求項1に記載の義歯接着剤組成物。
- 前記カチオン性塩機能成分が、25%〜35%の前記遊離酸成分を含む、請求項1に記載の義歯接着剤組成物。
- 前記カチオン性塩機能成分が、60%〜72%のカルシウムカチオンを含む、請求項1に記載の義歯接着剤組成物。
- 前記カチオン性塩機能成分が、60%〜70%のカルシウムカチオン、0%〜5%のナトリウムカチオン、及び25%〜35%の遊離酸成分からなる、請求項1に記載の義歯接着剤組成物。
- 前記カチオン性塩機能成分が、65%〜70%のカルシウムカチオン、0%〜5%のナトリウムカチオン、及び28%〜32%の遊離酸成分からなる、請求項1に記載の義歯接着剤組成物。
- 前記カチオン性塩機能成分が、0.1%未満の亜鉛カチオンを含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の義歯接着剤組成物。
- 前記カルボキシメチルセルロースが、500,000〜900,000ダルトン、好ましくは600,000〜800,000ダルトンの分子量を有する、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の義歯接着剤組成物。
- 追加の接着剤成分、可塑剤、着色剤、防腐剤、増粘剤、賦形剤、香料、芳香剤、知覚剤、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される1以上の成分を更に含む、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の義歯接着剤組成物。
- 前記アルキルビニルエーテル−マレイン酸又は無水マレイン酸のコポリマーの塩と、前記カルボキシメチルセルロースと、非水溶性の液体、ゲル、熱可塑性固体、又はこれらの組み合わせを含む担体とからなる、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の義歯接着剤組成物。
- 前記アルキルビニルエーテル−マレイン酸又は無水マレイン酸のコポリマーの塩が、1,250,000よりも大きい分子量を有する、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の義歯接着剤組成物。
- 前記アルキルビニルエーテル−マレイン酸又は無水マレイン酸のコポリマーの塩が、25℃のメチルエチルケトン溶液中の1重量/体積%溶液中で測定した場合に2.5〜3.8の比粘度を有する、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の義歯接着剤組成物。
- 前記担体が、微結晶性ワックスを含む、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の義歯接着剤組成物。
- 前記組成物が、0.1%未満のストロンチウムカチオンを含む、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の義歯接着剤組成物。
- 義歯、口腔、又はその両方に請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の組成物を適用した後、前記義歯を口腔の歯槽堤又は口蓋に固定することによる、口腔への義歯の接着方法。
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WO2011112664A3 (en) | 2012-05-10 |
US9463145B2 (en) | 2016-10-11 |
AU2011224486B2 (en) | 2014-08-14 |
RU2012134500A (ru) | 2014-04-20 |
CA2790116C (en) | 2016-02-16 |
US20110223563A1 (en) | 2011-09-15 |
US20140199659A1 (en) | 2014-07-17 |
JP5730915B2 (ja) | 2015-06-10 |
AU2011224486A1 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
MX2012010353A (es) | 2012-10-05 |
CA2790116A1 (en) | 2011-09-15 |
CN103153263A (zh) | 2013-06-12 |
CN107411973A (zh) | 2017-12-01 |
WO2011112664A2 (en) | 2011-09-15 |
US8735465B2 (en) | 2014-05-27 |
US20160374903A1 (en) | 2016-12-29 |
RU2564947C2 (ru) | 2015-10-10 |
BR112012022646A2 (pt) | 2016-08-23 |
EP2544649A2 (en) | 2013-01-16 |
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