JP2013516522A - 減摩性塗膜 - Google Patents
減摩性塗膜 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2013516522A JP2013516522A JP2012547186A JP2012547186A JP2013516522A JP 2013516522 A JP2013516522 A JP 2013516522A JP 2012547186 A JP2012547186 A JP 2012547186A JP 2012547186 A JP2012547186 A JP 2012547186A JP 2013516522 A JP2013516522 A JP 2013516522A
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- Prior art keywords
- coating composition
- clay mineral
- modified
- aqueous coating
- composition according
- Prior art date
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- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- VNSBYDPZHCQWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;aluminum;dioxido(oxo)silane;sodium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na].[Al].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O VNSBYDPZHCQWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 101000577115 Homo sapiens Monocarboxylate transporter 2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 3
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- XCOBTUNSZUJCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-B lithium magnesium sodium silicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Na+].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3 XCOBTUNSZUJCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 2
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- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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Abstract
【選択図】なし
Description
これらの実施例は、ベントナイト及びポリアクリル酸ナトリウムを含んだ変性粘土鉱物の増粘剤MCT1を使用し、当該増粘剤は、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウムの水溶液にベントナイトを均一に混合し、混合物を乾燥し、その後、粉砕することによって形成した。MCT1は、炭酸ナトリウムとポリアクリレートとの混合物を、約15%の含有率で含む。MCT1の2%水溶液は、20,000mPa・sの粘度を有し、該粘度は、直径20mmの2°テーパーコーンを具えたウェルズ−ブルックフィールドコーン/プレート粘度計を使用して、1s−1のせん断率で25℃において測定した(ASTM D4287)。
これらの実施例は、アルキルトリアルコキシシランで処理したベントナイト(ベントナイト SH:Hojun株式会社の製品名)を含んだ、変性粘土鉱物の増粘剤MCT2を使用した。MCT2の2%水溶液は、上記のようにして測定した粘度が4,300mPa・sであった。
この実施例は、粘土鉱物の増粘剤として人工サポナイト(スメクトンSAの商標で販売される、日本の東京のクニミネ工業株式会社の製品)を使用した。スメクトンSAの2%水溶液は、上記のようにして測定した粘度が7,600mPa・sであった。PU1を水で希釈し、希釈したエマルションにスメクトンSAを分散させた。得られた上塗り組成物の処方を表1に示す。
実施例1〜8で使用した手順に従い、実施例1〜8の塗膜組成物に使用した成分のうちのいくつかを含んだ塗膜組成物を調製した。処方を表2に示す。比較例C6及びC7で使用したベントナイトの2%水溶液は、上記の通り測定した粘度が1mPa・sであった。
実施例1の手順に従って、上塗り組成物を表3に挙げた成分から調製した。これらの組成物は、難燃剤を含んでいた。FR1は、平均粒径1μmの未処理の水酸化アルミニウムの微粉末である。FR2は、平均粒径1μmの、シラン表面処理した水酸化アルミニウムの微粉末である。
実施例11、12及び13を表4に示す。それらは先の実施例と同じ方法で調製され、塗膜をナイフコーティングによって塗布したが、硬化するエマルションの形態の適切なシリコーン系バインダー(これ以降、「シリコーンラテックス」と称す)をエラストマー製品に組み合わせる。実施例11、12及び13で使用したシリコーンラテックス添加剤は、平均粒径が210nm及び不揮発性成分55重量%を有する水中油型シリコーン系エマルションであった。実施例11、12及び13で使用したシリコーンラテックスは、以下の成分を含む:
・25℃で2,400mPa・sの粘度を有する水酸化ポリジメチルシロキサン37.0重量%:
・ジエチルアミノキシ基含有ポリジメチルシロキサン3.0重量%;
・メチルトリエトキシシラン重量%、
・乳化剤4.0重量%、
・水21.3重量%、
・コロイド状シリカ33重量%(有効成分=30重量%);及び
・pH調整剤としてのジエチルアミン0.7重量%。
実施例14、15及び16で試験した組成物は、それぞれ、実施例11、12及び13と同じである。しかしながら、実施例9及び10のように、それらを、グラビアローラコーティングによってシリコーンゴム塗膜により被覆された、織られたナイロンエアバッグファブリックの予め被覆した表面に塗布した。上塗りを140℃で硬化した。硬化するとすぐに、上塗りを分析し、結果を以下の表5に示す。
Claims (25)
- 表面の摩擦及び/ブロッキングを低減するための水性塗膜組成物であって、
前記組成物が、固形潤滑剤と、変性又は合成粘土鉱物とを含み、
前記変性又は合成粘土鉱物は、前記変性又は合成粘土鉱物の増粘剤の2重量%水性分散液の粘度が少なくとも1000mPa・sであるような増粘性を有する水性塗膜組成物。 - 前記固形潤滑剤が、フィロシリケートである、請求項1に記載の水性塗膜組成物。
- 前記固形潤滑剤が、マイカ、タルク、カオリナイト、セリサイト及びクロライトから選択される、請求項2に記載の水性塗膜組成物。
- 前記固形潤滑剤が、水性塗膜組成物全体の3〜40重量%存在する、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の水性塗膜組成物。
- 前記粘土鉱物の増粘剤が、サポナイト、ベントナイト又はモンモリロナイトである、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の水性塗膜組成物。
- 前記粘土鉱物の増粘剤が、水溶性有機ポリマーによって変性している、請求項5に記載の水性塗膜組成物。
- 前記水溶性有機ポリマーが、カルボキシレート基を含む、請求項6に記載の水性塗膜組成物。
- 前記水溶性有機ポリマーが、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム又はポリメタクリル酸ナトリウムである、請求項7に記載の水性塗膜組成物。
- 前記水溶性有機ポリマーが、前記粘土鉱物の増粘剤に基づき、0.1〜40重量%存在する、請求項7又は8に記載の水性塗膜組成物。
- 前記粘土鉱物の増粘剤が、アルキルアルコキシシランを使用した処理によって変性している、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の水性塗膜組成物。
- 前記粘土鉱物の増粘剤が、人工合成サポナイトである、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の水性塗膜組成物。
- 前記変性又は合成粘土鉱物の増粘剤が、前記塗膜組成物の0.2重量%〜5重量%存在する、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の水性塗膜組成物。
- 前記塗膜組成物が、水性分散液中に存在する有機ポリマーバインダー又はシリコーン系水性エマルションの形態のシリコーンバインダーを更に含む、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の水性塗膜組成物。
- 前記有機ポリマーバインダーが、水性エマルション中に存在するポリウレタン又はアクリル変性ポリオレフィンを含む、請求項13に記載の水性塗膜組成物。
- 前記塗膜組成物が、難燃剤を更に含む、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の水性塗膜組成物。
- 前記難燃剤が、アルミニウムトリヒドレートである、請求項15に記載の水性塗膜組成物。
- 表面の摩擦及び/又はブロッキングを低減する水性塗膜組成物の製造方法であって、
水と、固形潤滑剤と、変性又は合成粘土鉱物の増粘剤とを混合することを具え、
前記変性又は合成粘土鉱物の増粘剤は、前記変性又は合成粘土鉱物の増粘剤の2重量%水性分散液の粘度が少なくとも1000mPa・sであるような増粘性を有する製造方法。 - 水溶性有機ポリマーを前記粘土鉱物に予混合し、変性粘土鉱物の増粘剤を形成する、請求項17に記載の製造方法。
- 前記粘土鉱物と前記水溶性有機ポリマーとを水中で予混合し、乾燥させる、請求項18に記載の製造方法。
- 固形潤滑剤と変性又は合成粘土鉱物とを含んだ水性塗膜組成物の、摩擦及び/又はブロッキングを低減する基材上の上塗りとしての使用であって、
前記変性又は合成粘土鉱物は、前記変性又は合成粘土鉱物の増粘剤の2重量%水性分散液の粘度が少なくとも1000mPa・sであるような増粘性を有する使用。 - 前記基材が、エアバッグ、又は、その後エアバッグへと形成される被覆ファブリックである、請求項20に記載の使用。
- 固形潤滑剤と変性又は合成粘土鉱物とを含んだ減摩性塗膜によって被覆されたエアバッグであって、
前記変性又は合成粘土鉱物は、前記変性又は合成粘土鉱物の増粘剤の2重量%水性分散液の粘度が少なくとも1000mPa・sであるような増粘性を有するエアバッグ。 - 基材を被覆し、摩擦及び/又はブロッキングを低減する方法であって、
前記基材が、固形潤滑剤と変性又は合成粘土鉱物とを含んだ水性塗膜組成物によって被覆され、
前記変性又は合成粘土鉱物は、前記変性粘土鉱物の増粘剤の2重量%水性分散液の粘度が少なくとも1000mPa・sであるような増粘性を有する方法。 - 有機樹脂によって被覆されたファブリックが、前記水性塗膜組成物によって上塗りされる、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記シリコーンバインダーが、水酸化ポリジオルガノシロキサン及び乳化剤を含んだ分散相と、水性連続相と、任意にシリカ補強性充填材とを有することを特徴とする、請求項13に記載の水性塗膜組成物。
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JP2022503830A (ja) * | 2018-10-17 | 2022-01-12 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | コーティング組成物、コーティングされた布、コーティングされた布を作製する方法、およびコーティングされた布から作製された物品 |
JP7419357B2 (ja) | 2018-10-17 | 2024-01-22 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | コーティング組成物、コーティングされた布、コーティングされた布を作製する方法、およびコーティングされた布から作製された物品 |
WO2020255894A1 (ja) | 2019-06-21 | 2020-12-24 | ダウ・東レ株式会社 | 減摩性塗膜を形成する水性塗膜形成性組成物、それを用いるエアバッグ |
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EP2519590A1 (en) | 2012-11-07 |
CN102741364B (zh) | 2015-09-09 |
EP2519590B1 (en) | 2021-10-27 |
CA2784508C (en) | 2019-07-02 |
JP5844742B2 (ja) | 2016-01-20 |
US20160339863A1 (en) | 2016-11-24 |
US20120288649A1 (en) | 2012-11-15 |
WO2011082137A1 (en) | 2011-07-07 |
KR20120110145A (ko) | 2012-10-09 |
CA2784508A1 (en) | 2011-07-07 |
KR101817330B1 (ko) | 2018-01-11 |
CN102741364A (zh) | 2012-10-17 |
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