JP2013515711A - 抗凝血薬化合物およびその使用 - Google Patents
抗凝血薬化合物およびその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013515711A JP2013515711A JP2012545449A JP2012545449A JP2013515711A JP 2013515711 A JP2013515711 A JP 2013515711A JP 2012545449 A JP2012545449 A JP 2012545449A JP 2012545449 A JP2012545449 A JP 2012545449A JP 2013515711 A JP2013515711 A JP 2013515711A
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Abstract
Description
R1は、水素、ハロゲン、シアノ、トリフルオロメチル、ニトロ、-ORa、SRa、SORa、-SO2Ra、-SO2NRaRb、-NRaRb、-NRaCORb、-NRaCO2Rb、-CORa、-CO2Ra、-CONRaRb、あるいは18個までの炭素原子をそれぞれが含有する直鎖状、分枝状、もしくは環状の基、または18個までの炭素原子および少なくとも1個のヘテロ原子を含有するヘテロ環基を含む炭化水素基を表し、
R2は、各出現につき独立に、水素、または特に、ハロゲン、シアノ、トリフルオロメチル、ニトロ、-ORa、SRa、SORa、-SO2Ra、-SO2NRaRb、-NRaRb、-NRaCORb、-NRaCO2Rb、-CORa、-CO2Ra、-CONRaRb、あるいは18個までの炭素原子をそれぞれが含有する直鎖状、分枝状、もしくは環状の基、または18個までの炭素原子および少なくとも1個のヘテロ原子を含有するヘテロ環式の基を含む炭化水素基を表し
(たとえば、R1またはR2が、水素、ハロゲン、シアノ、トリフルオロメチル、ニトロ、-ORa、SRa、SORa、-SO2Ra、-SO2NRaRb、-NRaRb、-NRaCORb、-NRaCO2Rb、-CORa、-CO2Ra、-CONRaRb、あるいは18個までの炭素原子をそれぞれが含有する直鎖状、分枝状、もしくは環状の基、または18個までの炭素原子および少なくとも1個のヘテロ原子を含有するヘテロ環式の基を含む炭化水素基を表し)、
R3は、18個までの炭素原子をそれぞれが含有し、-CO2Ra置換基を含んでいる少なくとも1個の部分で置換されている、直鎖状、分枝状、もしくは環状の基を含む炭化水素基を表し、
RaおよびRbは、各出現につき独立に、水素、あるいは18個までの炭素原子をそれぞれが含有する直鎖状、分枝状、もしくは環状の基、または18個までの炭素原子および少なくとも1個のヘテロ原子を含有するヘテロ環式の基を含む炭化水素基を表し
(たとえば、RaおよびRbは、独立に、水素、あるいは18個までの炭素原子をそれぞれが含有する直鎖状、分枝状、もしくは環状の基、または18個までの炭素原子および少なくとも1個のヘテロ原子を含有するヘテロ環式の基を含む炭化水素基を表し)、
nは、0、または特に1、2、3もしくは4である]
または薬学的に許容されるその溶媒和物、または特に塩もしくはプロドラッグが提供される。
(i)抗凝血薬として使用する医薬を製造するための、式(I)の化合物、または式(I)の化合物を含む医薬組成物の使用、および
(ii)抗凝血薬治療の恩恵を受ける障害または状態を治療または予防する方法であって、そのような治療を必要とする患者に、有効量の式(I)の化合物、または式(I)の化合物を含む医薬組成物を投与する工程を含む方法。
(a)血栓症、深部静脈血栓症、肺塞栓症、血液凝固阻止が必要となる外科手術手順においての心筋梗塞、卒中、および人工心臓または移植心臓についての心臓弁機能の維持から選択される状態または障害(たとえば、血栓症)の治療または予防において使用するための、上で規定したような式Iの化合物、または式(I)の化合物を含む医薬組成物。
(b)血栓症、深部静脈血栓症、肺塞栓症、血液凝固阻止が必要となる外科手術手順においての心筋梗塞、卒中、および人工心臓または移植心臓に対しての心臓弁機能の維持から選択される状態または障害(たとえば、血栓症)を治療または予防する医薬を調製するための、上で規定したような式Iの化合物、または式(I)の化合物を含む医薬組成物の使用、
(c)血栓症、深部静脈血栓症、肺塞栓症、血液凝固阻止が必要となる外科手術手順においての心筋梗塞、卒中、および人工心臓または移植心臓に対しての心臓弁機能の維持から選択される障害または状態(たとえば、血栓症)を治療または予防する方法であって、そのような治療を必要とする患者に、有効量の式(I)の化合物、または式(I)の化合物を含む医薬組成物を投与する工程とを含む方法。
Raは、上で規定した通りであり、
Rc、RdおよびReは、水素またはC1-6アルキル(直鎖状でも分枝状でもよい)から独立に選択され、
qは、1、2、3または4であり、
rおよびsは、0、1、2、3または4から独立に選択され、
-(CH2)7CO2H、
-CH2CH=C(CH3)(CH2)2CO2H、および
-CH2CH=C(CH3)CO2H
が挙げられる。
(i)2,3-ジメトキシ-1,4-ナフトキノン(XVI)、
(ii)メナジオン(III)、
(iii)KCAT-5C-Me(XIX)、
(iv)NaQuinate-Me(VII)、
(v)(4E)-6-(1,4-ジヒドロ-2-メチル-1,4-ジオキソナフタレン-3-イル)-4-メチルヘキサ-4-エン酸(VIII)、
(vi)(2E)-4-(1,4-ジヒドロ-2-メチル-1,4-ジオキソナフタレン-3-イル)-2-メチルブタ-2-エン酸(XIV)、および
(vii)8-(1,4-ジヒドロ-2-メチル-1,4-ジオキソナフタレン-3-イル)オクタン酸(XV)。
(a)ビタミンK(たとえば、ビタミンK1またはK2)を加える、および/または
(b)式(I)の化合物は身体から迅速に排泄されるので、式(I)の化合物の投与を中断する
ことにより、抗凝血薬効果を急速かつ効率的に逆転させることができる。
(A)上で規定したような式(I)の化合物と、
(B)別の治療剤(たとえば、血液凝固薬(たとえばビタミンK)または抗凝血薬)と
を含み、構成要素(A)および(B)それぞれに、薬学的に許容される佐剤、希釈剤、または担体が混ぜられて製剤されている、組合せ製品に関する。
別個の医薬製剤(一方が式Iの化合物を含有し、1種または複数の他方が1種または複数の他の治療剤を含有する)の投与、および
式Iの化合物と他の治療剤とを含有する単一の医薬製剤の投与
への言及を包含する。
(I)薬学的に許容される佐剤、希釈剤、または担体が混ぜられた、上で規定したような式Iの化合物と別の治療剤とを含んでいる医薬製剤(この製剤を、以下では「組合せ調製物」と呼ぶ)、ならびに
(II)次の構成要素、すなわち、
(i)薬学的に許容される佐剤、希釈剤、または担体が混ぜられた、上で規定したような式Iの化合物を含んでいる医薬製剤と
(ii)薬学的に許容される佐剤、希釈剤、または担体が混ぜられた別の治療剤を含んでいる医薬製剤と
を含み、構成要素(i)および(ii)が、他方と合わせて投与するのに適する形態でそれぞれ提供される、パーツキット。
(実施例1)
観察による抗凝血薬活性
食塩水中10%エタノールの注射液にして腹腔内投与される1回の注射(15μg/マウス/日)の形の本発明の一化合物(4E)-6-(1,4-ジヒドロ-2-メチル-1,4-ジオキソナフタレン-3-イル)-4-メチルヘキサ-4-エン酸(VIII) [本明細書ではNaQuinateとも呼ぶ]で、マウスを処置した。対照マウスには、担体を投与し、NaQuinate活性構成要素は投与しなかった。
NaQuinateは、ビタミンK依存性酵素によるγ-カルボキシル化反応を阻害する
NaQuinateおよび関連化合物の活性を、ビタミンKサイクルにおいて調べた。
Houbenら(1997)の方法を使用した[Houben, R. J.ら(1997)、「Assay of Vitamin K-Dependent Carboxylase Activity in Hepatic and Extrahepatic Tissues」、Methods in Enzymology 282: 358〜368]。
化合物の調製
試験対象の化合物は、化合物のDMSO溶液に0.2M DTTを加え(最終v/v比を1:3のDTT:DMSOとする)、水浴(37℃)で終夜インキュベートすることにより、そのヒドロキノン型に還元した。
このアッセイでは、上述のものとは異なるミクロソーム調製物を使用した。そのミクロソーム調製物は、ヒトγ-カルボキシラーゼのcDNAがそのDNAに組み込まれている、イラクサギンウワバ(Trichoplusia ni) High Five細胞から調製したミクロソームからなる。Houben, R. J.、D. Jinら(1999)、「Osteocalcin binds tightly to the gamma-glutamylcarboxylase at a site distinct from that of the other known vitamin K-dependent proteins」、Biochem J 341 (Pt 2): 265〜9に記載の通りに調製されたミクロソームを、店舗から購入した。
ウシ肝臓γ-カルボキシラーゼの活性化
試験した化合物に、14CO2のオステオカルシンへの取込みを陰性対照より大きく増加させたものはなかった。したがって、γ-カルボキシラーゼの補因子としての活性を有する化合物はなかったという結論を下すことができる。
試験した化合物はすべて、還元型ビタミンK1の存在下でγ-カルボキシラーゼ酵素を阻害することが判明した。以下に濃度反応曲線を示す。結果は、試験中の化合物の濃度に対する14CO2の取込みとして表示する。
阻害活性に応じてランク付けした試験化合物の阻害活性
Claims (35)
- 抗凝血薬として使用するための、式(I)の化合物
R1は、水素、ハロゲン、シアノ、トリフルオロメチル、ニトロ、-ORa、SRa、SORa、-SO2Ra、-SO2NRaRb、-NRaRb、-NRaCORb、-NRaCO2Rb、-CORa、-CO2Ra、-CONRaRb、あるいは18個までの炭素原子をそれぞれが含有する直鎖状、分枝状、もしくは環状の基、または18個までの炭素原子および少なくとも1個のヘテロ原子を含有するヘテロ環基を含む炭化水素基を表し、
R2は、各出現につき独立に、水素、ハロゲン、シアノ、トリフルオロメチル、ニトロ、-ORa、SRa、SORa、-SO2Ra、-SO2NRaRb、-NRaRb、-NRaCORb、-NRaCO2Rb、-CORa、-CO2Ra、-CONRaRb、あるいは18個までの炭素原子をそれぞれが含有する直鎖状、分枝状、もしくは環状の基、または18個までの炭素原子および少なくとも1個のヘテロ原子を含有するヘテロ環式の基を含む炭化水素基を表し、
R3は、18個までの炭素原子をそれぞれが含有し、-CO2Ra置換基を含んでいる少なくとも1つの部分で置換されている、直鎖状、分枝状、もしくは環状の基を含む炭化水素基を表し、
RaおよびRbは、各出現につき独立に、水素、あるいは18個までの炭素原子をそれぞれが含有する直鎖状、分枝状、もしくは環状の基、または18個までの炭素原子および少なくとも1個のヘテロ原子を含有するヘテロ環式の基を含む炭化水素基を表し、
nは、0、1、2、3または4である]
または薬学的に許容されるその溶媒和物、または特に塩もしくはプロドラッグ。 - R1またはR2が、水素、ハロゲン、シアノ、トリフルオロメチル、ニトロ、-ORa、SRa、SORa、-SO2Ra、-SO2NRaRb、-NRaRb、-NRaCORb、-NRaCO2Rb、-CORa、-CO2Ra、-CONRaRb、あるいは18個までの炭素原子をそれぞれが含有する直鎖状、分枝状、もしくは環状の基、または18個までの炭素原子および少なくとも1個のヘテロ原子を含有するヘテロ環基を含む炭化水素基を表し、
R3が、18個までの炭素原子をそれぞれが含有し、-CO2Ra置換基を含んでいる少なくとも1つの部分で置換されている、直鎖状、分枝状、もしくは環状の基を含む炭化水素基を表し、
RaおよびRbは、独立に、水素、あるいは18個までの炭素原子をそれぞれが含有する直鎖状、分枝状、もしくは環状の基、または18個までの炭素原子および少なくとも1個のヘテロ原子を含有するヘテロ環式の基を含む炭化水素基を表し、
nは、0、1、2、3または4である、
請求項1に記載の使用のための化合物。 - R1が、18個までの炭素原子をそれぞれが含有する直鎖状、分枝状、または環状の基を含む炭化水素基を表す、請求項1または請求項2に記載の使用のための化合物。
- R1が、1〜9個の炭素原子を含有する直鎖状または分枝状のアルキル基を含めたアルキル基を表す、請求項2に記載の使用のための化合物。
- R1がメチルを表す、請求項3に記載の使用のための化合物。
- nが0を表す、請求項1および請求項3から5のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための化合物。
- nが4を表し、R2が、各出現につき水素である、請求項2から5のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための化合物。
- R3が、-CO2Ra置換基を含んでいる少なくとも1つの部分で置換されている、18個までの炭素原子を含有する直鎖状または分枝状の炭化水素基を含む炭化水素基を表す、請求項1から7のいずれかに記載の使用のための化合物。
- R3が、-CO2Ra置換基を含んでいる少なくとも1つの部分で置換されている、直鎖状でも分枝状でもよいC1-9アルキルまたはC2-9アルケニルを表す、請求項8に記載の使用のための化合物。
- -CO2Ra置換基を含んでいる少なくとも1つの部分のRaが、水素、または18個までの炭素原子を含有する直鎖状もしくは分枝状の炭化水素基を含む炭化水素基を表す、請求項9に記載の使用のための化合物。
- -CO2Ra置換基を含んでいる少なくとも1つの部分のRaが、水素、または直鎖状もしくはメチルを含む炭化水素基を表す、請求項10に記載の使用のための化合物。
- 式(II)の構造断片が、
-(CH2)7CO2H、
-CH2CH=C(CH3)(CH2)2CO2H、および
-CH2CH=C(CH3)CO2H
から選択される、請求項12に記載の使用のための化合物。 - 式(I)の化合物が、
(i) 2,3-ジメトキシ-1,4-ナフトキノン(XVI)、
(ii)メナジオン(III)、
(iii) KCAT-5C-Me(XIX)、
(iv) NaQuinate-Me(VII)、特に
(v) (4E)-6-(1,4-ジヒドロ-2-メチル-1,4-ジオキソナフタレン-3-イル)-4-メチルヘキサ-4-エン酸(VIII)、
(vi) (2E)-4-(1,4-ジヒドロ-2-メチル-1,4-ジオキソナフタレン-3-イル)-2-メチルブタ-2-エン酸(XIV)、および
(vii) 8-(1,4-ジヒドロ-2-メチル-1,4-ジオキソナフタレン-3-イル)オクタン酸(XV)
を含むリストから選択される、請求項1から13のいずれかに記載の使用のための化合物。 - 式(I)の化合物が、
(a) (4E)-6-(1,4-ジヒドロ-2-メチル-1,4-ジオキソナフタレン-3-イル)-4-メチルヘキサ-4-エン酸(VIII)、
(b) (2E)-4-(1,4-ジヒドロ-2-メチル-1,4-ジオキソナフタレン-3-イル)-2-メチルブタ-2-エン酸(XIV)、および
(c) 8-(1,4-ジヒドロ-2-メチル-1,4-ジオキソナフタレン-3-イル)オクタン酸(XV)
を含むリストから選択される、請求項14に記載の使用のための化合物。 - 式(I)の化合物が(4E)-6-(1,4-ジヒドロ-2-メチル-1,4-ジオキソナフタレン-3-イル)-4-メチルヘキサ-4-エン酸(VIII)である、請求項15に記載の使用のための化合物。
- 抗凝血薬として使用するための、請求項1から16のいずれか一項に記載の式(I)の化合物と、そのための薬学的に許容される担体、希釈剤、または医薬添加剤とを含む医薬組成物。
- 抗凝血薬として使用する医薬の製造における、請求項1から16のいずれか一項に記載の式(I)の化合物、または請求項17に記載の組成物の使用。
- 抗凝血薬治療の恩恵を受ける障害または状態を治療または予防する方法であって、そのような治療を必要とする患者に、有効量の請求項1から16のいずれか一項に記載の式(I)の化合物または請求項17に記載の医薬組成物を投与する工程を含む方法。
- 外科手術手順を受けることになる患者における血栓症またはそれによって引き起こされる疾患の予防において使用するための、請求項1から16のいずれか一項に記載の式(I)の化合物または請求項17に記載の医薬組成物。
- 別の治療剤と共に、併用療法の一部として使用するための、請求項1から16のいずれか一項に記載の式(I)の化合物または請求項17に記載の医薬組成物。
- (A)請求項1から16のいずれか一項に記載の式(I)の化合物と、
(B)別の治療剤と
を含み、構成要素(A)および(B)それぞれに、薬学的に許容される佐剤、希釈剤、または担体が混ぜられて製剤されている、組合せ製品。 - 薬学的に許容される佐剤、希釈剤、または担体が混ぜられた、請求項1から16のいずれか一項に記載の式(I)の化合物と別の治療剤とを含んでいる医薬製剤。
- 次の構成要素、すなわち、
(i)薬学的に許容される佐剤、希釈剤、または担体が混ぜられた、請求項1から16のいずれか一項に記載の式(I)の化合物を含んでいる医薬製剤と、
(ii)薬学的に許容される佐剤、希釈剤、または担体が混ぜられた別の治療剤を含んでいる医薬製剤と
を含み、構成要素(i)および(ii)が、他方と合わせて投与するのに適する形態でそれぞれ提供される、パーツキット。 - 別の治療剤が、血液凝固薬および他の抗凝血薬から選択される、請求項21から24に記載の使用、組合せ、製剤、およびキット。
- 別の治療剤が、ビタミンK (たとえば、ビタミンK1もしくはビタミンK2)またはワルファリンから選択される、請求項25に記載の使用、組合せ、製剤、およびキット。
- 請求項1から16のいずれか一項に記載の式(I)の化合物または請求項17に記載の組成物の血液凝固薬との組合せ。
- 血液凝固薬の凝固効果の調節において使用するための、請求項1から16のいずれか一項に記載の式(I)の化合物または請求項17に記載の医薬組成物。
- 請求項1から16のいずれか一項に記載の式(I)の化合物または請求項17に記載の医薬組成物の抗凝固効果の調節において使用するための血液凝固薬。
- 治療を必要とする患者に、治療有効量の化合物または組成物を投与して抗凝血薬効果を発揮させ、次いで血液凝固薬を投与して、抗凝血薬効果を調節または逆転させる工程を含む、患者の血液凝固能を管理する方法で使用するための、請求項1から16のいずれか一項に記載の式(I)の化合物または請求項17に記載の医薬組成物。
- 血液凝固薬がビタミンK(たとえば、ビタミンK1またはK2)である、請求項27から30に記載の組合せおよび使用。
- 患者を化合物組成物(I)で治療し、次いで手術後に同じ患者をビタミンKまたは他の血液凝固薬で治療して、血液凝固が起こるのを可能にする工程を含む治療計画において使用するための、請求項1から16のいずれか一項に記載の式(I)の化合物または請求項17に記載の医薬組成物。
- 請求項1から16のいずれか一項に記載の化合物または請求項17に記載の組成物を血液凝固薬と共に含むキット。
- 治療を必要とする患者に、治療有効量の請求項1から16のいずれか一項に記載の化合物または請求項17に記載の組成物を投与する工程を含む、血液凝固によって引き起こされる疾患を治療または予防する方法。
- 式(I)の化合物がビタミンK3でない、請求項1から34のいずれかに記載の化合物、使用、キット、組合せ、医薬製剤、および/または方法。
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GB0922510.3 | 2009-12-23 | ||
PCT/GB2010/052194 WO2011077158A1 (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2010-12-22 | Anticoagulant compounds and their use |
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JP2013515712A (ja) * | 2009-12-23 | 2013-05-09 | ハオマメディカ・リミテッド | 骨粗鬆症の治療 |
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CN105606412B (zh) * | 2015-09-30 | 2018-12-07 | 丹阳海环医药科技发展有限公司 | 一种血液促凝剂的生产工艺 |
US10934253B2 (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2021-03-02 | University Of Tasmania | Therapeutic compounds and methods |
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AU2010334565B2 (en) | 2016-10-06 |
JP5951501B2 (ja) | 2016-07-13 |
IL220621A0 (en) | 2012-08-30 |
RU2012130932A (ru) | 2014-01-27 |
CN106974899B (zh) | 2020-05-19 |
KR101839630B1 (ko) | 2018-03-16 |
CN103002888B (zh) | 2016-10-26 |
AU2010334565A1 (en) | 2012-07-19 |
CA2785541A1 (en) | 2011-06-30 |
WO2011077158A1 (en) | 2011-06-30 |
EP2515896B1 (en) | 2019-07-31 |
US20180092863A1 (en) | 2018-04-05 |
CN106974899A (zh) | 2017-07-25 |
CA2785541C (en) | 2019-07-23 |
EP2515896A1 (en) | 2012-10-31 |
BR112012018792A2 (pt) | 2020-09-01 |
GB0922510D0 (en) | 2010-02-10 |
US20120259007A1 (en) | 2012-10-11 |
GB2476643B (en) | 2012-11-14 |
RU2560175C2 (ru) | 2015-08-20 |
IL220621A (en) | 2016-03-31 |
KR20120118014A (ko) | 2012-10-25 |
GB2476643A (en) | 2011-07-06 |
CN103002888A (zh) | 2013-03-27 |
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