JP2013508316A - ピラゾロピリミジン誘導体 - Google Patents
ピラゾロピリミジン誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013508316A JP2013508316A JP2012534562A JP2012534562A JP2013508316A JP 2013508316 A JP2013508316 A JP 2013508316A JP 2012534562 A JP2012534562 A JP 2012534562A JP 2012534562 A JP2012534562 A JP 2012534562A JP 2013508316 A JP2013508316 A JP 2013508316A
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- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N vindesine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(N)=O)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1N=C1[C]2C=CC=C1 UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004355 vindesine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N vinorelbine Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002066 vinorelbine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195724 β-lactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、有用な特性を有する新規な化合物、特に医薬の製造のために用いることができるものを見出す目的に基づいた。
本発明の化合物は、ホスホイノシチド3−キナーゼ(PI3K)の阻害剤であることが見出された。
本発明の化合物は、脂質キナーゼ、特にPI3K、mTORおよびDNA−PKを阻害する。
式(I)で表される化合物は、好ましくは心血管疾患、例えばアテローム性動脈硬化症、心肥大、心筋細胞機能障害、高血圧症または血管収縮の処置に適合する。
イミダゾール(イミダゾロン)誘導体は、以下に開示されている:
WO 2008/094556、WO 2005/105790、WO 2004/026859、WO 2003/035638およびWO 9638421。
ピラジン誘導体およびPI3K阻害剤としてのその使用は、WO 2007/023186 A1に開示されている。
ピリドピリミジンは、PI3キナーゼ阻害剤としてWO 2009/039140 A1に記載されている。
キノキサリン誘導体は、PI3K阻害剤としてWO 2008/127594に開示されている。
R1は、ArまたはHet1を示し、
R2は、H、Hal、Ar、Het、CN、NO2、NH2、OH、OA、OAr、OHet、SH、COA、COAr、COHet、S(O)mA、S(O)m(CH2)nAr、S(O)m(CH2)nHet、NHA、NHAr、NHHet、NAA’、COOH、COOA、CONH2、CONHA、CONAA’、CONH(CH2)nAr、CONA(CH2)nAr、CONH(CH2)nHet、CONA(CH2)nHet、SO2NH2、SO2NHA、SO2NAA’、SO2NH(CH2)nAr、SO2NA(CH2)nAr、SO2NH(CH2)nHet、SO2NA(CH2)nHet、NHCOA、NACOA’、NHCO(CH2)nAr、NACO(CH2)nAr、NHCO(CH2)nHet、NACO(CH2)nHet、NHSO2A、NASO2A’、NHSO2(CH2)nAr、NASO2(CH2)nAr、NHSO2(CH2)nHet、NASO2(CH2)nHet、NHCOOA、NHCOOAr、NHCOOHet、NHCONHA、NHCONHArまたはNHCONHHetを示し、
かつ/またはここで、1つもしくは2つの隣接していないCHおよび/もしくはCH2基は、O、NH、NA’、S、SO、SO2および/もしくはCH=CH基によって置き換えられていてもよく、
あるいは3〜7個のC原子を有するシクロアルキレンを示し、
ここで、1〜7個のH原子は、Fおよび/もしくはClによって置き換えられていてもよく、
かつ/またはここで、1つもしくは2つの隣接していないCHおよび/もしくはCH2基は、O、NH、NA’、S、SO、SO2および/もしくはCH=CH基によって置き換えられていてもよく、
あるいは
3〜7個のC原子を有する環状アルキルを示し、
ここで1〜5個のH原子は、Fおよび/またはClによって置き換えられていてもよく、
かつ/あるいはここで、1つまたは2つの隣接していないCHおよび/またはCH2基は、O、NHまたはNA’によって置き換えられていてもよく、
Halは、F、Cl、BrまたはIを示し、
mは、0、1または2を示し、
nは、0、1、2、3または4を示す、
で表される化合物、ならびにその薬学的に使用可能な塩、互変異性体および立体異性体、すべての比率でのそれらの混合物に関する。
プロドラッグ誘導体は、例えばアルキル基もしくはアシル基、糖またはオリゴペプチドにより修飾され、生物体中で迅速に切断されて本発明の有効な化合物を形成する、式Iで表される化合物を意味するものと解される。
これらはまた、例えばInt. J. Pharm. 115, 61-67 (1995)に記載されるように、本発明の化合物の生分解性ポリマー誘導体を含む。
さらに、「治療的に有効な量」の表現は、この量を施与されていない対応する対象と比較して、以下の結果:
疾患、症候群、状態、愁訴、障害もしくは副作用の改善された処置、治癒、防止もしくは解消、または同様に疾患、愁訴もしくは障害の進行の低減
を有する量を示す。
用語「治療的に有効な量」はまた、正常な生理学的機能を増大させるのに有効である量を包含する。
これらは、特に好ましくは、立体異性体化合物の混合物である。
で表される化合物を、
モルホリンと反応させ、
かつ/または
式Iで表される塩基もしくは酸を、その塩の1種に変換する
ことを特徴とする、前記方法に関する。
Xは、好ましくは結合(「存在しない」)または1〜6個のC原子を有する非分枝状もしくは分枝状アルキレン、例えばメチレン、エチレン、プロピレンもしくはブチレンを示す。
複素環式ラジカルはまた、部分的に水素化されていてもよい。
ここで当該ラジカルはまた、Aおよび/または(CH2)nNR4R5によって単置換または二置換されていてもよい。
nは、好ましくは0、1または2を示す。
Halは、好ましくはF、ClまたはBr、ならびにI、特に好ましくはFまたはClを示す。
式Iで表される化合物は、1つまたは2つ以上のキラル中心を有していてもよく、したがって種々の立体異性体形態で存在できる。式Iは、すべてのこれらの形態を包含する。
Ibにおいて、Xは、存在しない、または1〜6個のC原子を有する非分枝状もしくは分枝状アルキレンを示し;
ここで1〜5個のH原子は、Fおよび/またはClによって置き換えられていてもよく;
Idにおいて、Hetは、1〜4個のN、Oおよび/またはS原子を有し、非置換であるかまたはA、S(O)mA、COAおよび/もしくは=O(カルボニル酸素)によって単置換もしくは二置換されていてもよい、単環式の飽和複素環を示し;
Ifにおいて、Arは、(CH2)nOAおよび/または(CH2)nOHによって単置換、二置換または三置換されているフェニルを示し;
ここで当該ラジカルはまた、Aおよび/または(CH2)nNR4R5によって単置換または二置換されていてもよく;
R2は、H、Het、OH、OA、COHet、NH2、NHA、NAA’、COOH、COOA、CONH2、CONHAまたはCONAA’を示し、
Xは、存在しない、または1〜6個のC原子を有する非分枝状もしくは分枝状アルキレンを示し、
ここで1〜5個のH原子は、Fおよび/またはClによって置き換えられていてもよく、
Hetは、1〜4個のN、Oおよび/またはS原子を有し、非置換であるかまたはA、S(O)mA、COAおよび/もしくは=O(カルボニル酸素)によって単置換もしくは二置換されていてもよい、単環式の飽和複素環を示し、
Arは、(CH2)nOAおよび/または(CH2)nOHによって単置換、二置換または三置換されているフェニルを示し、
Halは、F、Cl、BrまたはIを示し、
mは、0、1または2を示し、
nは、0、1、2、3または4を示す;
ならびにそれらの薬学的に使用可能な塩、互変異性体および立体異性体であり、すべての比率でのそれらの混合物を含む。
用いる条件に依存して、反応時間は数分〜14日であり、反応温度は約−30℃〜140℃、通常0℃〜100℃、特に約50℃〜約90℃である。
特に好ましいのは、ジメトキシエタンまたはジオキサンである。
本発明の前述の化合物を、それらの最終的な非塩形態で用いることができる。一方、本発明はまた、これらの化合物を、当該分野において知られている手順によって、種々の有機および無機酸類および塩基類から誘導し得るそれらの薬学的に許容できる塩の形態で用いることを包含する。式Iで表される化合物の薬学的に許容できる塩の形態は、大部分、慣用的な方法によって製造される。式Iで表される化合物がカルボキシル基を含む場合には、この好適な塩の1種を、当該化合物を好適な塩基と反応させて対応する塩基付加塩を得ることによって生成することができる。このような塩基は、例えば、水酸化カリウム、水酸化ナトリウムおよび水酸化リチウムを含むアルカリ金属水酸化物;アルカリ土類金属水酸化物、例えば水酸化バリウムおよび水酸化カルシウム;アルカリ金属アルコキシド類、例えばカリウムエトキシドおよびナトリウムプロポキシド;ならびに種々の有機塩基、例えばピペリジン、ジエタノールアミンおよびN−メチルグルタミンである。
局所投与用に適合された医薬化合物を、軟膏、クリーム、懸濁液、ローション、散剤、溶液、ペースト、ゲル、スプレー、エアゾールまたは油として処方することができる。
口における局所的適用のために適合された医薬処方物は、薬用キャンディー、トローチおよび洗口剤を包含する。
直腸内投与のために適合された医薬処方物を、坐剤または浣腸剤の形態で投与することができる。
膣内投与のために適合された医薬処方物を、膣坐薬、タンポン、クリーム、ゲル、ペースト、発泡体またはスプレー処方物として投与することができる。
(a)式Iで表される化合物ならびに/または、それらの薬学的に使用可能な塩および立体異性体、ならびにすべての比率でのそれらの混合物の有効量、
ならびに
(b)さらなる医薬活性成分の有効量
の個別のパックからなる、セット(キット)に関する。
ならびに、さらなる医薬活性成分の有効量を含む。
本化合物は、疾患の処置における哺乳動物のための、特にヒトのための医薬活性成分として好適である。
本発明は、自己免疫疾患、炎症性疾患、心血管疾患、神経変性疾患、アレルギー、喘息、膵炎、多臓器不全、腎疾患、血小板凝集、癌、精子運動能、移植拒絶、移植片拒絶および肺損傷の処置または防止において使用するための式Iで表される化合物を包含する。
(vii)アンチセンス療法、例えば上に列挙した標的を対象とするもの、例えばISIS 2503、抗Rasアンチセンス;
例に記載される式Iで表される化合物を、以下に記載されるアッセイにおいて試験し、それらがキナーゼ阻害活性を有することが見出された。他のアッセイは、文献から公知であり、当業者は容易に実行できる(例えばDhanabal et al., Cancer Res. 59:189-197;Xin et al., J. Biol. Chem. 274:9116-9121;Sheu et al., Anticancer Res. 18:4435-4441;Ausprunk et al., Dev. Biol. 38:237-248;Gimbrone et al., J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 52:413-427;Nicosia et al., In Vitro 18:538- 549を参照)。
細胞のPI3K活性のために用いる手段は、セリン473におけるPKBのPI3K依存性リン酸化である。P−S473−PKBレベルの決定のための細胞アッセイを、Luminexアッセイとして、PC3細胞において96ウェル様式において行う。PC3細胞は、PTEN変異に起因するPKBの構造的リン酸化を示す。
FAB(高速原子衝撃)(M+H)+
ESI(エレクトロスプレーイオン化)(M+H)+
APCI−MS(大気圧化学的イオン化−質量分析法)(M+H)+。
M − mol/l
min. − 分(単数または複数)
h − 時間(単数または複数)
THF − テトラヒドロフラン
Me − メチル
MTBE − tert−ブチルメチルエーテル
DMF − N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド
EtOAc − 酢酸エチル
HOAc − 酢酸
PE − 石油エーテル
Et2O − ジエチルエーテル
NBS − N−ブロモスクシンイミド
MeOH − メタノール
EtOH − エタノール
TFA − トリフルオロ酢酸
Tf − トリフレート(−SO2−CF3)
TM − トリメチルシリル
conc.HCl − 濃塩酸
Cy − シクロヘキシル
薄層クロマトグラフィー(TLC):Merckシリカゲル60F−254 TLCプレート(ガラスまたはアルミニウム)。検出を、I2を使用し、かつ/または5%エタノール性ホスホモリブデン酸塩(phosphomolybdate)溶液を使用してUV中で行い、その後高温空気ファンにより加熱する。
マイクロ波(MW):Personal ChemistryからのEmrys(登録商標)Optimiser EXP
核共鳴分光学(NMR):1H−および13C−NMRスペクトルを、Brukerからの300、400および500MHzのNMR機器において記録する。化学シフトδをppmで示し、結合定数をHzで示す。
tR−保持時間;TIC−合計イオン計数、[MH]+ m/e値として;機器−ERCからのSedex 75 ELS検出器を備えたAglient 1100シリーズ(DADおよびMS検出器);イオン源−エレクトロスプレー(正のモード);走査−100〜1000m/e;フラグメンテーション電圧−60V;ガス温度−300℃;DAD−220nm;流量−2.4ml/min、スプリッターは、MS検出についてのDADの後の流量を0.75ml/min.に減少させる;カラム−Chromolith Speed ROD RP-18e 50-4.6;溶媒−LiChrosolv (Merck KGaA);可動相A−H2O(0.01%TFA);可動相B−アセトニトリル(0.01%TFA);勾配−2.6minにおいて96%のAから100%のBまで;次に0.7minにわたり100%のB。
N:勾配:5.5min;流量:2.75ml/min、90:10〜0:100のH2O/ACN
水+TFA(0.01%体積);アセトニトリル+TFA(0.01%体積)
カラム:Chromolith SpeedROD Rp 18e 50-4.6
波長:220nm
1.1 2,4,6−トリオキソヘキサヒドロピリミジン−5−カルバルデヒド(「1」)の製造:
76.23μlのメチルヒドラジン、196.7μlのトリエチルアミンを、300mgの「1」を12.5mlの1,4−ジオキサンに溶解した溶液に加え、混合物を110°で1時間撹拌する。混合物に慣用の精製操作を施し、210.9mgの「2」を得る。
3−(1−メチル−6−モルホリン−4−イル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)フェノール(「A1」)の製造
1.1
210.9mgの「2」、372.36mgの3−(tert−ブチルメチルシリルオキシ)フェニルボロン酸、52.45mgのテトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)、68.02mgの炭酸カリウム、6mlのトルエン。混合物を、100°で20h撹拌する。
混合物に慣用の精製操作を施し、RPカラム上で精製し、155mgの「3」を得る。
53.48μlのモルホリンおよび139.19μlのN−エチルジイソプロピルアミンを、155mgの「3」を7.5mlの1,4−ジオキサンに溶解した溶液に加え、混合物を60〜80°で16h撹拌する。混合物に慣用の精製操作を施し、分取HPLCによって精製し、178mgの「4」を得る。
178mgの「4」を8mlのTHFに溶解した溶液および145.31μlのテトラブチルアンモニウムフルオリド(THFに溶解した1.0モル溶液)を、RTで2h撹拌する。混合物に慣用の精製操作を施し、130mgの3−(1−メチル−6−モルホリン−4−イル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)フェノール(「A1」)を得る;
[3−(1−メチル−6−モルホリン−4−イル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)フェニル]メタノール(「A33」)の製造
2.1 100mgの「2」、107.4mgの3−(ヒドロキシメチル)ベンゼンボロン酸、56.85mgの炭酸ナトリウムおよび28.17mgのテトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)を4mlのアセトニトリルに溶解した溶液を、85°で20h、アルゴン下で撹拌する。混合物に慣用の精製操作を施し、分取HPLCによって精製し、62mgの[3−(6−クロロ−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)フェニル]メタノール(「5」)を得る。
4−(1H−インドール−6−イル)−1−メチル−6−モルホリン−4−イル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−d]ピリミジン(「A65」)の製造
3.1 100mgの「2」、74.56mgのインドール−6−ボロン酸、0.41gの炭酸水素ナトリウムおよび28.17mgのテトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)を4mlのエチレングリコールジメチルエーテルに溶解した溶液を、85°で20h、アルゴン下で撹拌する。混合物に慣用の精製操作を施し、分取HPLCによって精製し、65.3mgの6−クロロ−4−(1H−インドール−6−イル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−d]ピリミジン(「6」)を得る。
4−(1H−インドール−4−イル)−1−メチル−6−モルホリン−4−イル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−d]ピリミジン(「A97」)の製造
4.1 水に溶解した261mgの炭酸ナトリウムを、250mgの「2」および204.34mgのインドール−4−ボロン酸を14mlのエチレングリコールジメチルエーテルに溶解した溶液に加える。13.82mgの酢酸パラジウム(II)(47%のPd)および32.29mgのトリフェニルホスフィンを、次に加える。混合物を、還流下で14h加熱する。混合物を冷却し、溶媒を除去し、混合物に慣用の精製操作を施し、309.5mgの6−クロロ−4−(1H−インドール−4−イル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−d]ピリミジン(「7」)を得る。
4−(1H−ベンズイミダゾール−5−イル)−1−メチル−6−モルホリン−4−イル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−d]ピリミジン(「A129」)の製造
5.1
4−(1H−インダゾール−4−イル)−1−メチル−6−モルホリン−4−イル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−d]ピリミジン(「A161」)の製造
6.1
5−(1−メチル−6−モルホリン−4−イル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)ピリジン−2−イルアミン(「A193」)の製造
7.1
5−(1−メチル−6−モルホリン−4−イル−1H−ピラゾロ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)ピリミジン−2−イルアミン(「A225」)の製造
8.1
[4−(6−アミノピリジン−3−イル)−6−モルホリン−4−イルピラゾロ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−1−イル]酢酸エチル(「A257」)および2−[4−(6−アミノピリジン−3−イル)−6−モルホリン−4−イルピラゾロ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−1−イル]−1−ピロリジン−1−イルエタノン(「A258」)の製造
9.1
155mlのTHFを、撹拌しながら、5.17gの2,4,6−トリクロロピリミジン−5−カルバルデヒドおよび5.85gのエチルヒドラジノアセテート塩酸塩の混合物に加える。混合物を10℃に冷却し、6.78mlのトリエチルアミンを滴加する。混合物を、RTでさらに1h撹拌する。沈殿した沈殿物を分離する(生成物ではない)。生成物を含む濾液に、慣用の精製操作を施し、3gの(4,6−ジクロロピラゾロ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−1−イル)酢酸エチル(「12」)を得る。
3.7mlのエチレングリコールジメチルエーテルおよび1.3mlの水を、370mgの「12」、425.69mgの5−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)ピリジン−2−イルアミン、662.88mgの炭酸ナトリウムおよび72.27mgのテトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)の混合物に加える。混合物を70℃で1.5h撹拌する。混合物に慣用の精製操作を施し、73mgの[4−(6−アミノピリジン−3−イル)−6−クロロピラゾロ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−1−イル]酢酸エチル(「13」)を得る。
32.3mgの「A257」を、1mlのピロリジンに懸濁させ、還流下で沸騰させる。混合物を冷却し、沈殿物を分離し、アセトニトリルおよびジエチルエーテルで洗浄し、乾燥後に13.3mgの2−[4−(6−アミノピリジン−3−イル)−6−モルホリン−4−イルピラゾロ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−1−イル]−1−ピロリジン−1−イルエタノン(「A258」)を得る。
[4−(2−アミノピリミジン−5−イル)−6−モルホリン−4−イル−ピラゾロ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−1−イル]酢酸エチル(「A259」)および2−[4−(2−アミノピリミジン−5−イル)−6−モルホリン−4−イルピラゾロ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−1−イル]−1−ピロリジン−1−イル−エタノン(「A260」)の製造
10.1 例9.2と同様にして、「12」および5−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)ピリミジン−2−イルアミンの反応によって、化合物[4−(2−アミノピリミジン−5−イル)−6−クロロピラゾロ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−1−イル]酢酸エチル(「14」)を得る。
例10.3と同様にして、「A259」のモルホリンとの反応によって、化合物2−[4−(2−アミノピリミジン−5−イル)−6−モルホリン−4−イルピラゾロ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−1−イル]−1−モルホリン−4−イルエタノン(「A261」)を得る。
化合物2−[4−(2−アミノピリミジン−5−イル)−6−モルホリン−4−イルピラゾロ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−1−イル]−1−(4−メチルピペラジン−1−イル)エタノン(「A262」)
例A:注射バイアル
100gの式Iで表される活性成分および5gのリン酸水素二ナトリウムを3lの2回蒸留水に溶解した溶液を、2N塩酸を用いてpH6.5に調整し、滅菌濾過し、注射バイアル中に移し、滅菌条件下で凍結乾燥し、滅菌条件下で密封する。各注射バイアルは、5mgの活性成分を含む。
20gの式Iで表される活性成分の100gの大豆レシチンおよび1400gのココアバターとの混合物を、溶融し、型中に注入し、放冷する。各座剤は、20mgの活性成分を含む。
1gの式Iで表される活性成分、9.38gのNaH2PO4・2H2O、28.48gのNa2HPO4・12H2Oおよび0.1gの塩化ベンザルコニウムから、940mlの2回蒸留水中に溶液を製造する。pHを6.8に調整し、溶液を1lにし、放射線により滅菌する。この溶液を、点眼剤の形態で使用することができる。
500mgの式Iで表される活性成分を、99.5gのワセリンと、無菌条件下で混合する。
1kgの式Iで表される活性成分、4kgのラクトース、1.2kgのジャガイモデンプン、0.2kgのタルクおよび0.1kgのステアリン酸マグネシウムの混合物を、慣用の方法で圧縮して、錠剤を得、各錠剤が10mgの活性成分を含むようにする。
例Eと同様にして、錠剤を圧縮し、次に、慣用の方法で、スクロース、ジャガイモデンプン、タルク、トラガカントおよび染料の被膜で被覆する。
2kgの式Iで表される活性成分を、硬質ゼラチンカプセル中に、慣用の方法で導入して、各カプセルが20mgの活性成分を含むようにする。
1kgの式Iで表される活性成分を60lの2回蒸留水に溶解した溶液を、滅菌濾過し、アンプル中に移し、滅菌条件下で凍結乾燥し、滅菌条件下で密封する。各アンプルは、10mgの活性成分を含む。
Claims (15)
- 式I
R1は、ArまたはHet1を示し、
R2は、H、Hal、Ar、Het、CN、NO2、NH2、OH、OA、OAr、OHet、SH、COA、COAr、COHet、S(O)mA、S(O)m(CH2)nAr、S(O)m(CH2)nHet、NHA、NHAr、NHHet、NAA’、COOH、COOA、CONH2、CONHA、CONAA’、CONH(CH2)nAr、CONA(CH2)nAr、CONH(CH2)nHet、CONA(CH2)nHet、SO2NH2、SO2NHA、SO2NAA’、SO2NH(CH2)nAr、SO2NA(CH2)nAr、SO2NH(CH2)nHet、SO2NA(CH2)nHet、NHCOA、NACOA’、NHCO(CH2)nAr、NACO(CH2)nAr、NHCO(CH2)nHet、NACO(CH2)nHet、NHSO2A、NASO2A’、NHSO2(CH2)nAr、NASO2(CH2)nAr、NHSO2(CH2)nHet、NASO2(CH2)nHet、NHCOOA、NHCOOAr、NHCOOHet、NHCONHA、NHCONHArまたはNHCONHHetを示し、
Xは、存在しない、あるいは1〜10個のC原子を有する非分枝状もしくは分枝状アルキレンを示し、ここで1〜7個のH原子は、OH、Fおよび/もしくはClによって置き換えられていてもよく、
かつ/またはここで、1つもしくは2つの隣接していないCHおよび/もしくはCH2基は、O、NH、NA’、S、SO、SO2および/もしくはCH=CH基によって置き換えられていてもよく、
あるいは3〜7個のC原子を有するシクロアルキレンを示し、
A、A’は、各々、互いに独立して1〜10個のC原子を有する非分枝状もしくは分枝状アルキルを示し、
ここで、1〜7個のH原子は、Fおよび/もしくはClによって置き換えられていてもよく、
かつ/またはここで、1つもしくは2つの隣接していないCHおよび/もしくはCH2基は、O、NH、NA’、S、SO、SO2および/もしくはCH=CH基によって置き換えられていてもよく、
あるいは
3〜7個のC原子を有する環状アルキルを示し、
Het、Het1は、各々、互いに独立して、1〜4個のN、Oおよび/またはS原子を有し、非置換であるか、またはA、OA、OH、SH、S(O)mA、Hal、NO2、CN、COA、COOA、CONR4R5、SO2NR4R5、(CH2)nNR4R5、OCONR4R5、NR4COR5、NR4SO2R5、NR4CONR4R5、=S、=NH、=NAおよび/もしくは=O(カルボニル酸素)によって単置換、二置換もしくは三置換されていてもよい、単環式または二環式の飽和、不飽和または芳香族複素環を示し、
Arは、フェニル、ナフチルまたはビフェニルを示し、その各々は、非置換であるか、またはA、(CH2)nOA、(CH2)nOH、SH、S(O)mA、Hal、NO2、CN、COA、COOH、COOA、CONR4R5、SO2NR4R5、(CH2)nNR4R5、OCONR4R5、NR4COR5、NR4SO2R5および/またはNR4CONR4R5によって単置換、二置換もしくは三置換されており、
R4、R5は、各々、互いに独立して、Hまたは1〜6個のC原子を有する非分枝状もしくは分枝状アルキルを示し、
ここで1〜5個のH原子は、Fおよび/またはClによって置き換えられていてもよく、
かつ/あるいはここで、1つまたは2つの隣接していないCHおよび/またはCH2基は、O、NHまたはNA’によって置き換えられていてもよく、
Halは、F、Cl、BrまたはIを示し、
mは、0、1または2を示し、
nは、0、1、2、3または4を示す、
で表される化合物、あるいはその薬学的に使用可能な塩、互変異性体または立体異性体、あるいはすべての比率でのそれらの混合物。 - R2が、H、Het、OH、OA、COHet、NH2、NHA、NAA’、COOH、COOA、CONH2、CONHAまたはCONAA’を示す、
請求項1に記載の化合物、あるいはその薬学的に使用可能な塩、互変異性体または立体異性体、あるいはすべての比率でのそれらの混合物。 - Xが、存在しない、または1〜6個のC原子を有する非分枝状もしくは分枝状アルキレンを示す、
請求項1または2に記載の化合物、あるいはその薬学的に使用可能な塩、互変異性体または立体異性体、あるいはすべての比率でのそれらの混合物。 - A、A’が、各々、互いに独立して1〜6個のC原子を有する非分枝状または分枝状アルキルを示し、
ここで1〜5個のH原子が、Fおよび/またはClによって置き換えられていてもよい、
請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、あるいはその薬学的に使用可能な塩、互変異性体または立体異性体、あるいはすべての比率でのそれらの混合物。 - Hetが、1〜4個のN、Oおよび/またはS原子を有し、非置換であるかまたはA、S(O)mA、COAおよび/もしくは=O(カルボニル酸素)によって単置換もしくは二置換されていてもよい、単環式の飽和複素環を示す、
請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、あるいはその薬学的に使用可能な塩、互変異性体または立体異性体、あるいはすべての比率でのそれらの混合物。 - Het1が、1〜4個のN、Oおよび/またはS原子を有し、非置換であるかまたはAおよび/もしくは(CH2)nNR4R5によって単置換、二置換もしくは三置換されていてもよい、単環式または二環式の芳香族複素環を示す、
請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、あるいはの薬学的に使用可能な塩、互変異性体または立体異性体、あるいはすべての比率でのそれらの混合物。 - Arが、(CH2)nOAおよび/または(CH2)nOHによって単置換、二置換または三置換されているフェニルを示す、
請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、あるいはその薬学的に使用可能な塩、互変異性体または立体異性体、あるいはすべての比率でのそれらの混合物。 - Het1が、ピリジニル、ピリミジニル、フリル、チエニル、オキサゾリル、オキサジアゾリル、イミダゾリル、ピロリル、イソオキサゾリル、ベンゾジオキソリル、ベンゾフラニル、インドリル、キノリニル、イソキノリニル、ベンズイミダゾリル、ベンゾチアジアゾリル、インダゾリル、イミダゾピリジニル、ピロロピリジニルまたはピラゾロピリジニルを示し、
ここで当該ラジカルがまた、Aおよび/または(CH2)nNR4R5によって単置換または二置換されていてもよい、
請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、あるいはその薬学的に使用可能な塩、互変異性体または立体異性体、あるいはすべての比率でのそれらの混合物。 - Hetが、ピペリジニル、ピロリジニル、モルホリニル、ピペラジニル、オキサゾリジニル、テトラヒドロチエニル、テトラヒドロピラニルまたはチオモルホリニルを示し、ここで当該ラジカルがまた、A、S(O)mA、COAおよび/または=O(カルボニル酸素)によって単置換または二置換されていてもよい、
請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、あるいはその薬学的に使用可能な塩、互変異性体または立体異性体、あるいはすべての比率でのそれらの混合物。 - R1が、ArまたはHet1を示し、
R2が、H、Het、OH、OA、COHet、NH2、NHA、NAA’、COOH、COOA、CONH2、CONHAまたはCONAA’を示し、
Xが、存在しない、または1〜6個のC原子を有する非分枝状もしくは分枝状アルキレンを示し、
A、A’が、各々、互いに独立して1〜6個のC原子を有する非分枝状または分枝状アルキルを示し、
ここで1〜5個のH原子が、Fおよび/またはClによって置き換えられていてもよく、
Hetが、1〜4個のN、Oおよび/またはS原子を有し、非置換であるかまたはA、S(O)mA、COAおよび/もしくは=O(カルボニル酸素)によって単置換もしくは二置換されていてもよい、単環式の飽和複素環を示し、
Het1が、1〜4個のN、Oおよび/またはS原子を有し、非置換であるかまたはAおよび/もしくは(CH2)nNR4R5によって単置換、二置換もしくは三置換されていてもよい、単環式または二環式の芳香族複素環を示し、
Arが、(CH2)nOAおよび/または(CH2)nOHによって単置換、二置換または三置換されているフェニルを示し、
R4、R5が、各々、互いに独立して、Hまたは1〜6個のC原子を有する非分枝状もしくは分枝状アルキルを示し、
Halが、F、Cl、BrまたはIを示し、
mが、0、1または2を示し、
nが、0、1、2、3または4を示す、
請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、あるいはその薬学的に使用可能な塩、互変異性体または立体異性体、あるいはすべての比率でのそれらの混合物。 - 請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の式Iで表される少なくとも1つの化合物、ならびに/または、その薬学的に使用可能な塩、互変異性体および立体異性体、あるいはすべての比率でのそれらの混合物、ならびに、任意に賦形剤および/または補助剤を含む、医薬。
- 自己免疫疾患、炎症性疾患、心血管疾患、神経変性疾患、アレルギー、喘息、膵炎、多臓器不全、腎疾患、血小板凝集、癌、精子運動能、移植拒絶、移植片拒絶または肺損傷の処置において使用するための、式Iで表される化合物。
- (a)請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の式Iで表される化合物ならびに/または、それらの薬学的に使用可能な塩または立体異性体、あるいはすべての比率でのそれらの混合物の有効量、
ならびに
(b)さらなる医薬活性化合物の有効量
の個別のパックからなる、セット(キット)。
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