JP2013507456A - 潜在性硬化剤および該潜在性硬化剤を含有するエポキシ組成物 - Google Patents
潜在性硬化剤および該潜在性硬化剤を含有するエポキシ組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013507456A JP2013507456A JP2012532467A JP2012532467A JP2013507456A JP 2013507456 A JP2013507456 A JP 2013507456A JP 2012532467 A JP2012532467 A JP 2012532467A JP 2012532467 A JP2012532467 A JP 2012532467A JP 2013507456 A JP2013507456 A JP 2013507456A
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- Prior art keywords
- group
- curing agent
- amine
- coumarin
- bis
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo-alpha-pyrone Natural products C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- -1 coumarin compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000001671 coumarin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229960000956 coumarin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000004474 heteroalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- QWZHDKGQKYEBKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminochromen-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C(N)=CC2=C1 QWZHDKGQKYEBKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- JCUZDQXWVYNXHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4-trimethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCC(C)CC(C)(C)CN JCUZDQXWVYNXHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-1,5-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CCCN JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CJNRGSHEMCMUOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-piperidin-1-ylethanamine Chemical compound NCCN1CCCCC1 CJNRGSHEMCMUOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SAUDGWSSPBMGCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[1-(3-aminopropyl)piperidin-4-yl]propan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCC1CCN(CCCN)CC1 SAUDGWSSPBMGCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminocyclohexyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)CCC1CC1CCC(N)CC1 DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BDBZTOMUANOKRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-aminocyclohexyl)propan-2-yl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)CCC1C(C)(C)C1CCC(N)CC1 BDBZTOMUANOKRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MBRGOFWKNLPACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylnonane-1,9-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCC(C)CCCCN MBRGOFWKNLPACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WJYIASZWHGOTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heptylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCN WJYIASZWHGOTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- WUGQZFFCHPXWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanolamine Chemical compound NCCCO WUGQZFFCHPXWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XZAHJRZBUWYCBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(aminomethyl)cyclohexyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1(CN)CCCCC1 XZAHJRZBUWYCBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QLBRROYTTDFLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)cyclohexyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1CCCC(CN)C1 QLBRROYTTDFLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OXIKYYJDTWKERT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)cyclohexyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1CCC(CN)CC1 OXIKYYJDTWKERT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GEQHKFFSPGPGLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NC1CCCC(N)C1 GEQHKFFSPGPGLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1CCC(N)CC1 VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- RTWNYYOXLSILQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediamine Chemical compound NCN RTWNYYOXLSILQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FJDUDHYHRVPMJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCN FJDUDHYHRVPMJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,9-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCN SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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Abstract
【化1】
[式中、XおよびYは、独立して、H、アルキル基、ヘテロアルキル基、芳香族基、ヘテロ芳香族基またはアセチル基であってよく、Zは、H、OH、アルキル基、ヘテロアルキル基、芳香族基、ヘテロ芳香族基であってよい]で示されるクマリン化合物と、一般式(2):
【化2】
[式中、「a」は、1または2であり、Aは、アルキレン基、ヘテロアルキレン基、芳香族基、ヘテロ芳香族基であってよく、Bは、アルキル基(a=1の場合)、アルキレン基(a=2の場合)、ヘテロアルキル基(a=1の場合)、ヘテロアルキレン基(a=2の場合)、芳香族基、ヘテロ芳香族基、ヒドロキシル基(a=1の場合)、第2級アミノ基(a=2の場合)、OまたはS(a=2の場合)であってよく、ここで、Bは価数「a」を有するか、または、Bは単独で、または、AおよびBが一緒になって、脂肪族環系、ヘテロ脂肪族環系、または芳香族環系から選択される環系を形成する]で示されるアミンとの反応により得られる潜在性硬化剤は、1分子あたり少なくとも2個の1,2-エポキシ基を有するポリエポキシドを有する硬化性組成物に使用することができる。これらの硬化性組成物は良好な貯蔵安定性および接着特性を示す。
Description
(a)少なくとも1種のモノアミンまたはジアミンとクマリンとを、任意に極性溶媒の存在下で、混合する工程、
(b)上記のモノアミンまたはジアミンが、上記のクマリンと完全に反応するまで、室温(20℃)〜70℃の温度に反応混合物を加熱する工程、
(c)クマリンアミン反応生成物に対する非溶媒中に反応混合物を沈殿させる工程、
(d)沈殿を液相からろ過する工程、および
(e)クマリンアミン反応生成物を乾燥する工程。
を有する。
(a)少なくとも1種の反応性エポキシ樹脂10〜60重量%、好ましくは30〜40重量%、
(b)少なくとも1種の本発明の潜在性硬化剤2〜50重量%、好ましくは10〜40重量%、
(c)任意に柔軟剤0〜25重量%、好ましくは1〜15重量%、
(d)任意に反応性希釈剤0〜15重量%、好ましくは1〜10重量%、
(e)任意に少なくとも1種の微粒子フィラー0〜50重量%、好ましくは5〜30重量%、
(f)任意に促進剤0〜5重量%、
(g)任意に発泡剤0〜3重量%、
全成分の合計は100重量%である。
クマリン(0.3775g、2.583mmol)、2.0等モルのn-ヘキシルアミン(0.5324g、5.261mmol)および0.1等モルのDBU(0.0418g、0.275mmol)を添加し、まとめて混合した。混合物を、炉内で反応させ、50℃で10日間維持した。得られた粗混合物を、分取薄層クロマトグラフィー(TLC)で分離し(展開溶媒:酢酸エチル/n-ヘキサン=1/4(体積/体積))、対応するクマリンモノアミン(1:2)付加物(0.8287g、2.378mmol、収率=92%)を得た。
フラスコ中のクマリンDMSO溶液(5.537g、37.89mmol、濃度=3M)に、1.0等モルのm-キシリレンジアミン(m-XDA)(5.168g、37.95mmol)および0.1等モルのDBU(0.579g、3.803mmol)を添加した。得られた混合物を、50℃で10日間、撹拌しながら反応させた。ジエチルエーテル中へ沈殿させて分離した後、対応するクマリン-m-XDA(1:1)付加物を沈殿として得た(10.213g、収率=95%)。他のクマリン-ジアミン(1:1)付加物を、同様にして得た(表1参照)。
ビスフェノールAジグリシジルエーテル(Bis A-DGE)、クマリンアミン付加物および、任意に、1-ベンジル-2-メチルイミダゾール(BMI)を、スピードミキサー(AR-100、株式会社シンキー、日本)で、室温で、空気中で、および真空下で脱気して混合し、表2に示した本発明の硬化性組成物を得た。
比較のために、ビスフェノールAジグリシジルエーテル(Bis A-DGE)および遊離アミンに由来する硬化性組成物をスピードミキサー(AR-100、株式会社シンキー、日本)で、室温で、空気中で、および真空下で脱気して混合し、表3に示す参考組成物を得た。
実験例6〜15の硬化性組成物を、Differential Scanning Calorimetry(DSC)によって、力学的加熱モード(dynamic heating mode)(10℃/分)で解析した。それぞれの製剤10mgを、DSCについて加熱した。得られた熱発生特性を表4に示す。本発明の付加物を硬化剤として使用する全ての場合において、開始温度およびピーク最高温度が高くなる結果が得られ(表4)、この結果は、本発明の組成物6〜10が、参考組成物11〜15よりも、ずっとより安定であることを示している。同一時間で、本発明のアミン付加物で硬化させた組成物の硬化熱(ΔH)は、純粋な(ポリ)アミンで硬化させたものよりも、ずっとより低く、このことは、本発明のクマリン-アミン付加物を硬化剤として使用することにより、硬化熱が抑えられることを示す。
組成物を、50℃または100℃で等温加熱した。硬化熱はほとんど観察されず、このことは、これらの加熱条件下で、反応がうまく抑制されたことを示す。一方で、温度を150℃まで上げた場合、硬化反応が進行するため熱の発生が顕著になり、10分以内に終わりに達し、このことは、この硬化条件下で組成物が早く硬化したことを示す。要約すると、本発明の組成物のDSC解析により、アミン付加物を硬化剤として適用することにより、50℃以下での組成物の安定性が、未修飾アミンを硬化剤として含有する組成物よりも、よりずっと高くなることが明らかになった。
実験例8および10の組成物を、金属結合用接着剤として試験した。
Claims (13)
- 一般式(1):
で示されるクマリン化合物と、
一般式(2):
Aは、アルキレン基、ヘテロアルキレン基、芳香族基、ヘテロ芳香族基であってよく、
Bは、アルキル基(a=1の場合)、アルキレン基(a=2の場合)、ヘテロアルキル基(a=1の場合)、ヘテロアルキレン基(a=2の場合)、芳香族基、ヘテロ芳香族基、ヒドロキシル基(a=1の場合)、第2級アミノ基(a=2の場合)、OまたはS(a=2の場合)であってよく、ここで、Bは価数「a」を有するか、または、
Bは単独で、もしくはAおよびBが一緒になって、脂肪族環系、ヘテロ脂肪族環系、または芳香族環系から選択される環系を形成する]
で示されるアミンとの反応により得られる潜在性硬化剤。 - アミンは、アミン2当量:クマリン1当量の化学量論比で反応させる第1級モノアミンである、請求項1に記載の潜在性硬化剤。
- アミンは、アミン1当量:クマリン1当量の化学量論比で反応させる第1級ジアミンである、請求項1に記載の潜在性硬化剤。
- ジアミンは、テトラメチレンジアミン、ヘキサメチレンジアミン、2-メチルペンタメチレン-ジアミン、ノナメチレンジアミン、ウンデカメチレンジアミン、ドデカメチレンジアミン、2,2,4-トリメチルヘキサメチレンジアミン、2,4,4-トリメチルヘキサメチレンジアミン、5-メチル-ノナメチレンジアミン、1,3-ビス(アミノメチル)シクロヘキサン、1,4-ビス(アミノメチル)-シクロヘキサン、1-アミノ-3-アミノメチル-3,5,5-トリメチル-シクロヘキサン、ビス(4-アミノシクロ-ヘキシル)メタン、ビス(3-メチル-4-アミノシクロヘキシル)メタン、2,2-ビス(4-アミノシクロヘキシル)-プロパン、ポリオキシテトラメチレンジアミン、トリエチレングリコールジアミン、ポリオキシエチレン-ジアミン、ポリオキシエチレントリアミン、ポリオキシプロピレンジアミン(Huntsmanより「Jeffamine」の商品名でも既知である)、m-キシリレンジアミン(mXDA)、p-キシリレンジアミン(XDA)、1,4-ビス(アミノプロピル)ピペリジン、1-プロパンアミン,3,3'-(オキシビス(2,1-エタンジイルオキシ))ビス(ジアミノプロピル化ジエチレングリコール、Air Productsより「ANCAMINE 1922A」の商品名でも既知である)、1,3-ジアミノシクロヘキサン、1,4-ジアミノシクロヘキサン、ジ(アミノメチル)シクロヘキサン、1-アミノ-3-アミノメチル-3,5,5-トリメチルシクロヘキサン(一般に「イソホロンジアミン」と称される)、4,4'-ジアミノ-3,3'-ジメチルジシクロヘキシルメタン、シクロヘキシレンジアミン、4,4'-ジアミノ-ジシクロヘキシルメタン、4,4'-イソプロピリデンジシクロヘキシルジアミン、および3,3'-ジメチル-4,4'-イソプロピリデンジシクロヘキシルジアミンまたはそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項3に記載の潜在性硬化剤。
- モノアミンは、ブチルアミン、ペンチルアミン、ヘキシルアミン、ヘプチルアミン、オクチルアミン、ノニルアミン、デシルアミン、ドデシルアミン、シクロヘキシルアミン、アミノメチルシクロヘキサン、N-アミノエチル-ピペリジン、1-アミノ-3,5,5-トリメチル-シクロヘキサン、ベンジルアミン、アミノフェノール、2-アミノエタノール、3-アミノ-1-プロパノール、4-アミノ-1-ブタノール、5-アミノ-1-ペンタノールまたはそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項2に記載の潜在性硬化剤。
- クマリンは1-ベンゾピラン-2-オンである、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の潜在性硬化剤。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の少なくとも1種の潜在性硬化剤、および、1分子あたり少なくとも2個の1,2-エポキシ基を有するポリエポキシドを含有する、硬化性組成物。
- アミン/エポキシ反応に対する少なくとも1種の触媒または促進剤をさらに含有する、請求項7に記載の硬化性組成物。
- (a)少なくとも1種の反応性エポキシ樹脂、
(b)任意に柔軟剤、
(c)任意に反応性希釈剤、
(d)少なくとも1種の微粒子フィラー、
(e)請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の硬化剤、
(f)任意に促進剤、
(g)任意に発泡剤
を含有する、請求項7または8に記載の硬化性組成物。 - 請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の硬化剤を製造するための方法であって、
(a)少なくとも1種のモノアミンまたはジアミンとクマリンとを、任意に極性溶媒の存在下で、混合する工程、
(b)該モノアミンまたはジアミンが該クマリンと完全に反応するまで、反応混合物を室温〜70℃の温度に加熱する工程、
(c)クマリンアミン反応生成物に対する非溶媒中に反応混合物を沈殿させる工程、
(d)沈殿を液相からろ過する工程、および
(e)クマリンアミン反応生成物を乾燥する工程
を含む方法。 - 溶媒を、メタノール、エタノール、アセトン、ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)、Ν,Ν-ジメチルアセトアミド(DMA)およびテトラヒドロフラン(THF)またはそれらの混合物から選択する、請求項10に記載の方法。
- アミンクマリン反応に対する促進剤としての塩基性触媒を添加することを含む、請求項10または11に記載の方法。
- 塩基性触媒がアミジン結合を有する複素環化合物である、請求項12に記載の方法。
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- 2009-10-09 CN CN200980161825.9A patent/CN102574984B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-10-09 JP JP2012532467A patent/JP5490907B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-10-09 WO PCT/EP2009/063157 patent/WO2011042062A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-10-09 ES ES09744107.5T patent/ES2664268T3/es active Active
- 2009-10-09 EP EP09744107.5A patent/EP2486078B1/en not_active Not-in-force
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2012
- 2012-04-09 US US13/442,327 patent/US20120238653A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2014
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP7040685B1 (ja) * | 2020-09-15 | 2022-03-23 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | エポキシ樹脂硬化剤、エポキシ樹脂組成物、及びアミン組成物の使用 |
WO2022059411A1 (ja) * | 2020-09-15 | 2022-03-24 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | エポキシ樹脂硬化剤、エポキシ樹脂組成物、及びアミン組成物の使用 |
KR20230042530A (ko) * | 2020-09-15 | 2023-03-28 | 미쯔비시 가스 케미칼 컴파니, 인코포레이티드 | 에폭시 수지 경화제, 에폭시 수지 조성물, 및 아민 조성물의 사용 |
KR102621665B1 (ko) | 2020-09-15 | 2024-01-05 | 미쯔비시 가스 케미칼 컴파니, 인코포레이티드 | 에폭시 수지 경화제, 에폭시 수지 조성물, 및 아민 조성물의 사용 |
US11939420B2 (en) | 2020-09-15 | 2024-03-26 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Epoxy resin curing agent, epoxy resin composition, and use of amine composition |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2011042062A1 (en) | 2011-04-14 |
ES2664268T3 (es) | 2018-04-18 |
CN102574984A (zh) | 2012-07-11 |
CN102574984B (zh) | 2014-09-17 |
EP2486078A1 (en) | 2012-08-15 |
EP2486078B1 (en) | 2018-02-21 |
JP5490907B2 (ja) | 2014-05-14 |
US20120238653A1 (en) | 2012-09-20 |
US20140235738A1 (en) | 2014-08-21 |
US9334426B2 (en) | 2016-05-10 |
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