JP2015508840A - ベンズオキサジン、エポキシ及び無水物の混合物 - Google Patents
ベンズオキサジン、エポキシ及び無水物の混合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015508840A JP2015508840A JP2014557692A JP2014557692A JP2015508840A JP 2015508840 A JP2015508840 A JP 2015508840A JP 2014557692 A JP2014557692 A JP 2014557692A JP 2014557692 A JP2014557692 A JP 2014557692A JP 2015508840 A JP2015508840 A JP 2015508840A
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- Prior art keywords
- dianhydride
- phenol
- anhydride
- free composition
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- CMLFRMDBDNHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-1,2-benzoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CNOC2=C1 CMLFRMDBDNHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 14
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1mqpva Chemical compound CC12C(=O)OC(=O)C1(C)C1(C)C2(C)C(=O)OC1=O GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- -1 3,4- Dicarboxyphenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000006159 dianhydride group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- MQAHXEQUBNDFGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[4-[2-[4-[(1,3-dioxo-2-benzofuran-5-yl)oxy]phenyl]propan-2-yl]phenoxy]-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC(OC2=CC=C(C=C2)C(C)(C=2C=CC(OC=3C=C4C(=O)OC(=O)C4=CC=3)=CC=2)C)=C1 MQAHXEQUBNDFGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003358 C2-C20 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002732 Polyanhydride Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000006736 (C6-C20) aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Resorcinol Natural products OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 5
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical group O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VLDPXPPHXDGHEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-dichlorophosphoryloxybenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1OP(Cl)(Cl)=O VLDPXPPHXDGHEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QQGYZOYWNCKGEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[(1,3-dioxo-2-benzofuran-5-yl)oxy]-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC(OC=2C=C3C(=O)OC(C3=CC=2)=O)=C1 QQGYZOYWNCKGEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WKDNYTOXBCRNPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bpda Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC(C=2C=C3C(=O)OC(C3=CC=2)=O)=C1 WKDNYTOXBCRNPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 claims description 4
- KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- VQVIHDPBMFABCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(1,3-dioxo-2-benzofuran-5-carbonyl)-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC(C(C=2C=C3C(=O)OC(=O)C3=CC=2)=O)=C1 VQVIHDPBMFABCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- JIYNFFGKZCOPKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sbb061129 Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C2C1C1C=C(C)C2C1 JIYNFFGKZCOPKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FKASFBLJDCHBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=NN=CO1 FKASFBLJDCHBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOUJXLSGXHKYOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)-1,3-benzothiazole-5,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C2S1 ZOUJXLSGXHKYOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LUKPBTYWUQCUDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)-1,3-benzoxazole-5,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C2O1 LUKPBTYWUQCUDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AZQIDBBXDFDNFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)-1h-benzimidazole-5,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C2N1 AZQIDBBXDFDNFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WVRNUXJQQFPNMN-VAWYXSNFSA-N 3-[(e)-dodec-1-enyl]oxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C1CC(=O)OC1=O WVRNUXJQQFPNMN-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylfuran-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)OC1=O AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylideneoxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)OC1=O OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FYYYKXFEKMGYLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1,3-dioxo-2-benzofuran-5-yl)-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC=1C1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)OC2=O FYYYKXFEKMGYLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VILWHDNLOJCHNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)sulfanylphthalic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 VILWHDNLOJCHNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XBAMMTPCYPMBNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)sulfinylphthalic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1S(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 XBAMMTPCYPMBNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MDPYJCTXTONPIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(1,3-dioxo-2-benzofuran-4-yl)sulfanyl]-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2SC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)OC2=O MDPYJCTXTONPIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IWXCYYWDGDDPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)methyl]phthalic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 IWXCYYWDGDDPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- APXJLYIVOFARRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-yl]phthalic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 APXJLYIVOFARRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005915 C6-C14 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- STZIXLPVKZUAMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentane-1,1,2,2-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCC1(C(O)=O)C(O)=O STZIXLPVKZUAMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GBASTSRAHRGUAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C2=C1C(=O)OC2=O GBASTSRAHRGUAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1CCCC2C(=O)OC(=O)C21C VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OBKARQMATMRWQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2,5,6-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 OBKARQMATMRWQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DOBFTMLCEYUAQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,3,6,7-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)C=C2C=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC2=C1 DOBFTMLCEYUAQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YTVNOVQHSGMMOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OC2=O)=C3C2=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C1=C32 YTVNOVQHSGMMOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CLYVDMAATCIVBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pigment red 224 Chemical compound C=12C3=CC=C(C(OC4=O)=O)C2=C4C=CC=1C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C4=CC=C3C1=C42 CLYVDMAATCIVBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005586 poly(adipic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- RKFCDGOVCBYSEW-AUUKWEANSA-N tmeg Chemical compound COC=1C(OC)=CC(C(OC(C=2OC)=C34)=O)=C3C=1OC(=O)C4=CC=2O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O RKFCDGOVCBYSEW-AUUKWEANSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims 6
- GWHLJVMSZRKEAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dicarboxyphenyl)phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C=2C(=C(C(O)=O)C=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O GWHLJVMSZRKEAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- AVCOFPOLGHKJQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)sulfonylphthalic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 AVCOFPOLGHKJQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MWSKJDNQKGCKPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-3a,4,5,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CC(C)=CC2C(=O)OC(=O)C12 MWSKJDNQKGCKPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical class [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 17
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 16
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000005130 benzoxazines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 5
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001598984 Bromius obscurus Species 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBAMNGURPMUTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)propan-2-yl]cyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound C1CC(O)CCC1C(C)(C)C1CCC(O)CC1 CDBAMNGURPMUTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylamine Chemical compound NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000579895 Chlorostilbon Species 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohex-3-ene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC=CC1C(O)=O IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1C(O)=O QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052909 inorganic silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013035 low temperature curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZMVMYBGDGJLCHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-4-[[4-(methylamino)phenyl]methyl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(NC)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(NC)C=C1 ZMVMYBGDGJLCHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001741 organic sulfur group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UFOIOXZLTXNHQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,3,4,5-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1OC(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)C1C(O)=O UFOIOXZLTXNHQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000036314 physical performance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001643 poly(ether ketone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002480 polybenzimidazole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012667 polymer degradation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011417 postcuring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical class [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;6-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)amino]hexanoate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(C(=O)NCCCCCC([O-])=O)=CC(OC)=C1OC SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004992 toluidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012745 toughening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/14—Polycondensates modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G59/1433—Polycondensates modified by chemical after-treatment with organic low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G59/1438—Polycondensates modified by chemical after-treatment with organic low-molecular-weight compounds containing oxygen
- C08G59/1455—Monocarboxylic acids, anhydrides, halides, or low-molecular-weight esters thereof
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/4007—Curing agents not provided for by the groups C08G59/42 - C08G59/66
- C08G59/4014—Nitrogen containing compounds
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- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/42—Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or low molecular weight esters thereof
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- C08J5/24—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
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Abstract
Description
適用なし。
適用なし。
本開示は、ベンズオキサジン、エポキシ樹脂及び酸無水物を含有するフェノール−非含有組成物(phenolic−free composition)に関する。フェノール−非含有組成物は多様な用途において、例えば接着剤、シーラント、コーティング、構造用複合材料又は電子及び電気部品のための封入系において有用である。
ベンズオキサジンの開環重合から誘導されるポリマーは、種々の用途において、例えばプレプレグ、積層品、PWB’s、成形コンパウンド、シーラント、焼結用粉末、注型品、構造用複合材料及び電気部品においてフェノール、エポキシ及び他の熱硬化性もしくは熱可塑性樹脂と競っている。溶媒の存在下又は不在下でフェノールをアミン及びアルデヒドと反応させることにより合成されるベンズオキサジンは、硬化すると寸法的に安定であり、優れた電気及び機械抵抗、低い収縮性、低い吸水度及び中度から高度のガラス転移温度を有することが示されている。
本開示は、ベンズオキサジン、エポキシ樹脂及び酸無水物を含むフェノール−非含有組成物を提供する。1つの態様において、フェノール−非含有組成物は、硬化すると170℃より高いガラス転移温度を有する製品を与える。
本明細書に現れる場合、「含んでなる」という用語及びその派生語は、追加の成分、段階又は方法が本明細書中で開示されていてもいなくても、それらの存在を排除することを意図していない。いかなる疑問も避けるために、「含んでなる」という用語の使用を介して本明細書で特許請求されるすべての組成物は、そうでないと記載されなければ、追加の添加剤(additive)、添加物(adjuvant)又は化合物を含むことができる。対照的に、「本質的に〜より成る」という用語は、本明細書に現れる場合、操作性に必須でないものを除いて、他の成分、段階又は方法を続く記述の範囲から排除し、「〜より成る」という用語は、用いられる場合、特定的に記述されるかもしくは挙げられていないいずれの成分、段階又は方法も排除する。「又は」という用語は、他にことわらなければ、挙げられているメンバーを個別に、ならびにいずれかの組み合わせにおいて指す。
d)」又は「ことができた(might)」と記載する場合、その特定の成分又は特徴が含まれるか、又は特性を有する必要はない。
により示すことができる。置換基にはヒドロキシ、C1−C20アルキル、C2−C10アルコキシ、メルカプト、C3−C8シクルアルキル、C6−C14複素環式、C6−C14アリール、C6−C14ヘテロアリール、ハロゲン、シアノ、ニトロ、ニトロン、アミノ、アミド、アシル、オキシアシル、カルボキシル、カルバメート、スルホニル、スルホンアミド及びスルフリルが含まれるが、これらに限られない。
により示すことができる。
により包含することができる。フェニル基のための適した置換基は上記に示した通りである。
により示すことができる。
により包含することができる。
ができる。さらに別の態様において、フェノール化合物対アルデヒド反応物のモル比は、約1:4.5〜1:5であることができる。フェノール化合物対第1級アミン反応物のモル比は、約1:1〜1:3、あるいはまた約1:1.4〜1:2.5であることができる。さらに別の態様において、フェノール化合物対第1級アミン反応物のモル比は、約1:2.1〜1:2.2であることができる。
ル、ヘキサン−2,4,6−トリオール、グリセロール、1,1,1−トリメチロールプロパン、ビストリメチロールプロパン、ペンタエリスリトール及びソルビトールであることができる。しかしながら、環状脂肪族アルコール、例えば1,3−もしくは1,4−ジヒドロキシシクロヘキサン、ビス(4−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシル)メタン、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシル)プロパン又は1,1−ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)シクロヘキセ−3−エンから適したグリシジルエーテルを得ることもできるか、あるいはそれらはN,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)アニリン又はp,p’−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチルアミノ)ジフェニルメタンのように芳香環を有することができる。
キサンカルボキシレート)、エタンジオール ジ(3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル。
量%〜約80重量%の範囲内の量でフェノール−非含有組成物中に含まれることができる。別の態様において、酸無水物はフェノール−非含有組成物の合計重量に基づいて約10重量%〜約60重量%の範囲内の量でフェノール−非含有組成物中に含まれることができる。
ス、ARガラス、Cガラス、Dガラス、ECRガラス、ガラスフィラメント、ステープルガラス、Tガラス及びジルコニウムガラス、炭素、ポリアクリロニトリル、アクリル、アラミド、ホウ素、ポリアルキレン、石英、ポリベンズイミダゾール、ポリエーテルケトン、ポリフェニレンスルフィド、ポリp−フェニレンベンゾビスオキサゾール、炭化ケイ素、フェノールホルムアルデヒド、フタレート及びナフテノエートから選ばれることができる。
実施例1A.柔軟性ポリアミン及び過剰の二無水物の反応からの修飾二無水物付加物の製造
機械撹拌機及び還流コンデンサーが備えられた4つ口フラスコ中に、50重量部のビスフェノールA二無水物(BPADA)及び300重量部のMEKを装入した。混合された溶液を含有するフラスコを次いで約70℃の温度に加熱し、BPDAのすべてを溶解させた。次いでMEKを蒸留してしまうために温度をさらに上昇させた。この時間の間に、100重量部のJeffamine(登録商標) D−2000ポリエーテルアミンを徐々に溶液に加えた。すべてのMEKが除去されたら、溶液をさらに約170℃の温度に加熱し、溶液を完全真空下にこの温度において約1時間保持し、高粘度液体修飾二無水物付加物を与えた。
機械撹拌機及び還流コンデンサーが備えられた4つ口フラスコ中に、50重量部のビスフェノールA二無水物(BPADA)及び250重量部のMEKを装入した。混合された溶液を含有するフラスコを次いで約70℃の温度に加熱し、BPDAのすべてを溶解させた。次いでMEKを蒸留してしまうために温度をさらに上昇させた。この時間の間に、150重量部のJeffamine(登録商標) D−2000ポリエーテルアミンを徐々に溶液に加えた。すべてのMEKが除去されたら、溶液をさらに約180℃の温度に加熱し、溶液を完全真空下にこの温度において約1時間保持し、高粘度修飾二無水物付加物を与えた。
約70重量部のBPAベンズオキサジン及び30重量部のCY179エポキシ樹脂を、均一な透明の混合物が生成するまで約110℃の温度で混合した。実施例1A及び1Bで製造された12重量部の修飾二無水物付加物及び実施例1Bで製造された24重量部の修飾二無水物付加物を混合物に加えた。次いで混合物を硬化させて、透明な空隙を含まない製品を形成した。関連する熱的及び機械的性質を下記に表1において示す:
約50重量部のクレゾールベンズオキサジン、40重量部のARALDITE(登録商標)EPN 1138エポキシ樹脂及び20重量部の無水マレイン酸を、均一な透明の混合物が生成するまで約80℃の温度で一緒に混合した。次いで混合物を180℃、200℃及び220℃の温度で2時間硬化させ、その後DSC分析に基づいて159℃のガラス転移温度を有する透明な空隙を含まない製品が得られた。
約100重量部のBPAベンズオキサジンを約120℃の温度で溶融状態に加熱した。次いで約25重量部の予備−磨砕された微粉末BPADAを高せん断下で加えた。少量のBPADAが混合物中で可溶性であるのが観察された。次いで混合物を約140℃の温度でさらに加熱し、BPADAのほとんどはまだ溶解されないままであった。次いで温度をさらに180℃に上昇させ、混合物を硬化させたが、有意な発泡が起こった。
約21重量部のBPAベンズオキサジンを9重量部の無水マレイン酸と、均一な透明の
混合物が生成するまで約110℃の温度で混合した。次いで温度を約180℃に上昇させ、混合物を硬化させたが、有意な発泡が起こった。
約70重量部のBPAベンズオキサジンを30重量部のナディックメチル無水物と、均一な透明の混合物が生成するまで約110℃の温度で混合した。次いで温度を約180℃に上昇させ、混合物を硬化させたが、有意な発泡が起こった。
Claims (18)
- フェノール−非含有組成物の合計重量に基づいて
(a)約10重量%〜約90重量%のベンズオキサジン;
(b)約10重量%〜約70重量%のエポキシ樹脂;及び
(c)約5重量%〜約80重量%の酸無水物
を含んでなるフェノール−非含有組成物。 - ベンズオキサジンが式
の化合物である請求項1のフェノール−非含有組成物。 - ベンズオキサジンが式
の化合物である請求項1のフェノール−非含有組成物。 - エポキシ樹脂がポリグリシジルエポキシ化合物;非−グリシジルエポキシ化合物;エポキシクレゾールノボラック化合物;エポキシフェノールノボラック化合物及びそれらの混合物から選ばれる請求項1のフェノール−非含有組成物。
- 酸無水物が一無水物、二無水物、ポリ無水物、無水物−官能基化化合物、修飾二無水物付加物及びそれらの混合物から選ばれる請求項1のフェノール−非含有組成物。
- 酸無水物が無水マレイン酸、無水フタル酸、無水コハク酸、イタコン酸無水物、シトラコン酸無水物、ナディックメチル無水物(nadic methyl anhydride)、メチルヘキサヒドロフタル酸無水物、メチルテトラヒドロフタル酸無水物、テトラヒドロフタル酸無水物、ヘキサヒドロフタル酸無水物、トリメリト酸無水物、テトラヒドロトリメリト酸無水物、ヘキサヒドロトリメリト酸無水物、ドデセニルコハク酸無水物及びそれらの混合物から選ばれる一無水物である請求項7のフェノール−非含有組成物。
- 酸無水物が1,2,5,6−ナフタレンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、1,4,5,8−ナフタレンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、2,3,6,7−ナフタレンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、2−(3’,4’−ジカルボキシフェニル)5,6−ジカルボキシベンズイミダゾール二無水物、2−(3’,4’−ジカルボキシフェニル)5,6−ジカルボキシベンズオキサゾール二無水物、2−(3’,4’−ジカルボキシフェニル)5,6−ジカルボキシベンゾチアゾール二無水物、2,2’,3,3’−ベンゾフェノンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、2,3,3’,4’−ベンゾフェノンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、3,3’,4,4’−ベンゾフェノンテトラカルボン酸二無水物(BTDA)、2,2’,3,3’−ビフェニルテトラカルボン酸二無水物、2,3,3’,4’−ビフェニルテトラカルボン酸二無水物、3,3’,4,4’−ビフェニルテトラカルボン酸二無水物(BPDA)、ビシクロ−[2,2,2]−オクテン−(7)−2,3,5,6−テトラカルボン酸−2,3,5,6−二無水物、チオ−ジフタル酸無水物、ビス(3,4−ジカルボキシフェニル)スルホン二無水物、ビス(3,4−ジカルボキシフェニル)スルホキシド二無水物、ビス(3,4−ジカルボキシフェニルオキサジアゾール−1,3,4)パラフェニレン二無水物、ビス(3,4−ジカルボキシフェニル)2,5−オキサジアゾール1,3,4−二無水物、ビス2,5−(3’,4’−ジカルボキシジフェニルエーテル)1,3,4−オキサジアゾール二無水物、ビス(3,4−ジカルボキシフェニル)エーテル二無水物、4,4’−オキシジフタル酸無水物(ODPA)、ビス(3,4−ジカルボキシフェニル)チオエーテル二無水物、ビスフェノールA二無水物(BPADA)、ビスフェノールS二無水物、2,2−ビス(3,4−ジカルボキシフェニル)ヘキサフルオロプロパン二無水物、ヒドロキノンビスエーテル二無水物、ビス(3,4−ジカルボキシフェニル)メタン二無水物、シクロペンタジエニルテトラカルボン酸二無水物、シクロペンタンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、エチレンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、ペリレン3,4,9,10−テトラカルボン酸二無水物、ピロメリト酸二無水物(PMDA)、テトラヒドロフランテトラカルボン酸二無水物、レゾルシノール二無水物及びトリメリト酸無水物(TMA)、トリメリト酸エチレングリコール二無水物(TMEG)、5−(2,5−ジオキソテトラヒドロール)−3−メチル−3−シクロヘキセン−1,2−ジカルボン酸無水物ならびにそれらの混合物から選ばれる二無水物である請求項7のフェノール−非含有組成物。
- 酸無水物がポリセバシン酸ポリ無水物、ポリアゼライン酸ポリ無水物、ポリアジピン酸ポリ無水物及びそれらの混合物から選ばれるポリ無水物である請求項7のフェノール−非含有組成物。
- 酸無水物が柔軟性ジ−もしくはポリアミンと過剰の二無水物の反応から得られる修飾二無水物付加物である請求項7のフェノール−非含有組成物。
- 酸無水物が第2級アミンと過剰の二無水物の反応から得られる修飾無水物付加物である請求項7のフェノール−非含有組成物。
- 酸無水物がヒドロキシル−含有化合物と過剰の二無水物の反応から得られる修飾無水物付加物である請求項7のフェノール−非含有組成物。
- フェノール−非含有組成物の合計重量に基づいて
(a)約10重量%〜約90重量%のベンズオキサジン;
(b)約10重量%〜約70重量%のエポキシ樹脂;及び
(c)約5重量%〜約80重量%の酸無水物
を含んでなり、且つ硬化すると170℃より高いガラス転移温度を有する製品を与えるフェノール−非含有組成物。 - 請求項14のフェノール−非含有組成物を含んでなる硬化製品。
- 接着剤、シーラント、コーティング又は電子もしくは電気部品のための封入系としての請求項1のフェノール−非含有組成物の使用。
- 請求項1のフェノール−非含有組成物が注入された繊維の束又は層を含んでなる硬化製品。
- (a)繊維の束又は層を準備し;(b)請求項1のフェノール−非含有組成物を準備し;(c)繊維の束又は層及びフェノール−非含有組成物を合わせてプレプレグ又はトウプレグアセンブリを形成し;(d)場合によりプレプレグ又はトウプレグアセンブリから過剰のフェノール−非含有組成物を除去し、そして(e)プレプレグ又はトウプレグアセンブリを、繊維の束又は層にフェノール−非含有組成物を注入するのに十分に高められた温度及び/又は圧力条件に暴露して、プレプレグ又はトウプレグを形成する段階を含んでなる、プレプレグ又はトウプレグの製造方法。
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TWI641648B (zh) | 2018-11-21 |
TW201336922A (zh) | 2013-09-16 |
CN104114526A (zh) | 2014-10-22 |
US20150051315A1 (en) | 2015-02-19 |
WO2013122800A1 (en) | 2013-08-22 |
KR102011258B1 (ko) | 2019-08-16 |
EP2814802A1 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
CN104114526B (zh) | 2018-09-07 |
JP6273213B2 (ja) | 2018-01-31 |
HK1202525A1 (en) | 2015-10-02 |
EP2814802B1 (en) | 2020-12-16 |
AU2013219821A1 (en) | 2014-08-14 |
EP2814802A4 (en) | 2016-01-20 |
AU2013219821B2 (en) | 2017-05-04 |
KR20140124855A (ko) | 2014-10-27 |
ES2853948T3 (es) | 2021-09-20 |
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