JP2013015647A - 光学レンズ及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
光学レンズ及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2013015647A JP2013015647A JP2011147902A JP2011147902A JP2013015647A JP 2013015647 A JP2013015647 A JP 2013015647A JP 2011147902 A JP2011147902 A JP 2011147902A JP 2011147902 A JP2011147902 A JP 2011147902A JP 2013015647 A JP2013015647 A JP 2013015647A
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- Prior art keywords
- optical lens
- conductive filler
- transparent resin
- nano
- thermally conductive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical group C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
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- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical group C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 2
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- XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]methyl]phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)C=C1 XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003923 2,5-pyrrolediones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSRJVOOOWGXUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propanoyloxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1 QSRJVOOOWGXUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004641 Diallyl-phthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003620 Grilon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006060 Grivory® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010070549 Lens discolouration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMVSVUVZSYRWIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [(4-benzoyloxyiminocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)amino] benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)ON=C(C=C1)C=CC1=NOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WMVSVUVZSYRWIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC=C QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DZCCLNYLUGNUKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-nitrosophenyl)hydroxylamine Chemical compound ONC1=CC=C(N=O)C=C1 DZCCLNYLUGNUKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
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- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
- G02B1/041—Lenses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/00009—Production of simple or compound lenses
- B29D11/00317—Production of lenses with markings or patterns
- B29D11/00346—Production of lenses with markings or patterns having nanosize structures or features, e.g. fillers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3477—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3492—Triazines
- C08K5/34924—Triazines containing cyanurate groups; Tautomers thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
- B29C35/0805—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
- B29C2035/0827—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation using UV radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
- B29C35/0866—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using particle radiation
- B29C2035/0877—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using particle radiation using electron radiation, e.g. beta-rays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2237—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】透明樹脂に熱伝導性フィラーをナノ分散させてなる樹脂組成物の成形体よりなる光学レンズであって、前記熱伝導性フィラーの含有率が、前記成形体の重量に対して1重量%以上であり、前記成形体の厚さを2mmとしたときの全光線透過率が30%以上となるように前記熱伝導性フィラーがナノ分散されていることを特徴とする光学レンズ、及びその製造方法。
【選択図】なし
Description
1)樹脂を溶融し、その中に熱伝導性フィラーを添加して剪断力等により分散する方法。
2)熱伝導性フィラーを、シランカップリング剤等の表面処理剤や界面活性剤等で処理した後、樹脂に分散する方法。
[架橋助剤] トリアリルイソシアヌレート(TAIC:日本化成社)
[熱伝導性フィラー] 酸化チタン(商品名:TTO−51A,石原産業社)
表1に示す組成の樹脂組成物を次に示すようにして得た。すなわち、TAICと熱伝導性フィラーをミルで混合して混合物を得る。この混合物を、二軸混合機(東芝機械社、TEM58BS)にサイドフィードして前記透明ポリアミドと混合した。このようにして得られた樹脂組成物を、SE−18(住友重機社、電動射出成形機)により射出成形をして、40mm×40mm×2mm(厚さ)の成形体試料を作製した。射出成形は、樹脂温度280℃、金型温度80℃、サイクル30秒の条件で行った。
表1に示す組成で、TAICを二軸混合機(東芝機械社、TEM58BS)にサイドフィードして前記透明ポリアミドと混合した。その後、SE−18(住友重機社、電動射出成形機)により、実施例と同じ条件にて射出成形をして、40mm×40mm×2mm(厚さ)の成形体試料を作製した。さらに、実施例と同じ条件にて、得られた成形体試料に電子線を照射して架橋を行い、照射後の試料について、下記の方法で、全光線透過率、耐光テスト後の外観を測定した。これらの結果を表1に示す。
表1に示す組成で、TAIC、熱伝導性フィラー及び前記透明ポリアミドを、二軸混合機(東芝機械社、TEM58BS)のトップからフィードして混合した。その後、SE−18(住友重機社、電動射出成形機)により、実施例と同じ条件にて射出成形をして、40mm×40mm×2mm(厚さ)の成形体試料を作製した。さらに、実施例と同じ条件にて、得られた成形体試料に電子線を照射して架橋を行い、照射後の試料について、下記の方法で、全光線透過率、耐光テスト後の外観を測定した。これらの結果を表1に示す。
JIS K 7361に準拠して測定した。可視光線の範囲(波長400〜800nmの範囲)における入射光量T1と試験片を通った全光量T2との比を百分率で示す。
市販の外付ストロボ(ニコン社)を用い、レンズサンプルの表面と光源(キセノンランプ)との距離を2mmとし、次に示す条件の閃光を、10秒に1回又は2秒に1回のサイクルで200サイクル繰返した。
閃光時間:(1/800)秒、色温度:5600K
Claims (9)
- 透明樹脂に熱伝導性フィラーをナノ分散させてなる樹脂組成物の成形体よりなる光学レンズであって、前記熱伝導性フィラーの含有率が、前記成形体の重量に対して1重量%以上であり、前記成形体の厚さを2mmとしたときの全光線透過率が30%以上となるように前記熱伝導性フィラーがナノ分散されていることを特徴とする光学レンズ。
- 前記透明樹脂が、1,10−デカンジカルボン酸及び3,3′−ジメチル−4,4′−ジアミノジシクロヘキシルメタンの縮合重合体であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光学レンズ。
- 前記樹脂組成物が、前記透明樹脂のガラス転移点より50℃高い温度において液状である分散剤を含有し、かつ前記熱伝導性フィラーを前記分散剤中にナノ分散した分散液を、前記透明樹脂中に混合してなることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の光学レンズ。
- 前記分散剤が、架橋助剤、可塑剤、又は紫外線若しくは電子線照射により重合するモノマーであることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の光学レンズ。
- 前記分散剤が、トリアリルイソシアヌレートであることを特徴する請求項3に記載の光学レンズ。
- さらに安定剤を含有することを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の光学レンズ。
- 前記透明樹脂が、架橋されていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の光学レンズ。
- 270℃での貯蔵弾性率が0.1MPa以上であることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の光学レンズ。
- 熱伝導性フィラーを透明樹脂にナノ分散させてなる樹脂組成物を成形する成形工程、及び成形工程後に透明樹脂を架橋する架橋工程を有することを特徴とする光学レンズの製造方法。
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CN201280003638.XA CN103201651B (zh) | 2011-07-04 | 2012-06-28 | 光学透镜及其制造方法 |
PCT/JP2012/066539 WO2013005632A1 (ja) | 2011-07-04 | 2012-06-28 | 光学レンズ及びその製造方法 |
US13/825,846 US20130188365A1 (en) | 2011-07-04 | 2012-06-28 | Optical lens and method for manufacturing the same |
DE112012002814.7T DE112012002814T5 (de) | 2011-07-04 | 2012-06-28 | Optische Linse und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
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CA2769746C (en) | 2010-01-19 | 2013-10-15 | Renmatix, Inc. | Production of fermentable sugars and lignin from biomass using supercritical fluids |
WO2015129100A1 (ja) * | 2014-02-25 | 2015-09-03 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 透明ポリアミド樹脂組成物、透明ポリアミド樹脂架橋成形体 |
DE102014210950A1 (de) * | 2014-06-06 | 2015-12-17 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | PV-Modul mit Konzentratoroptik sowie Verwendung von transparenten, gefüllten Polymernetzwerken für konzentrierende Optiken |
CN106084753B (zh) * | 2016-06-17 | 2018-06-29 | 皖西学院 | 一种led透镜专用的耐紫外光抗拉伸有机复合材料及其制备方法 |
JP2018035242A (ja) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-03-08 | 住友電工ファインポリマー株式会社 | 摺動部材及び摺動部材の製造方法 |
CN112898461B (zh) * | 2021-01-22 | 2023-11-03 | 严小红 | 一种抗划伤镜片及其生产工艺 |
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