JP2013011701A - 感光性樹脂組成物及びその利用 - Google Patents
感光性樹脂組成物及びその利用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013011701A JP2013011701A JP2011143567A JP2011143567A JP2013011701A JP 2013011701 A JP2013011701 A JP 2013011701A JP 2011143567 A JP2011143567 A JP 2011143567A JP 2011143567 A JP2011143567 A JP 2011143567A JP 2013011701 A JP2013011701 A JP 2013011701A
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- photosensitive resin
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- organic
- fine particles
- cured film
- Prior art date
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- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- PLCFYBDYBCOLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(prop-2-enyl) 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)CC(O)(CC(=O)OCC=C)C(=O)OCC=C PLCFYBDYBCOLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHGIFBQQEGRTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(prop-2-enyl) phosphate Chemical compound C=CCOP(=O)(OCC=C)OCC=C XHGIFBQQEGRTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- DIHAURBCYGTGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N xi-4,5-Dihydro-2,4(5)-dimethyl-1H-imidazole Chemical compound CC1CN=C(C)N1 DIHAURBCYGTGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】 少なくとも、(A)バインダーポリマー、(B)光重合開始剤、(C)熱硬化性樹脂及び(D)有機−無機複合化微粒子を含有することを特徴とする感光性樹脂組成物の構成をとることにより、上記課題を解決できる。
【選択図】 なし
Description
本願発明の感光性樹脂組成物とは、少なくとも(A)バインダーポリマー、(B)光重合開始剤、(C)熱硬化性樹脂、(D)有機−無機複合化微粒子を含有すればよい。
本願発明における(A)バインダーポリマーは、有機溶媒に対して可溶性であり、2つ以上のモノマーが重合反応してできる化合物であって、分子量1,000以上、1,000,000以下のポリマーであれば特に限定されるものではない。
使用装置:東ソーHLC−8220GPC相当品
カラム :東ソー TSK gel Super AWM−H(6.0mmI.D.×15cm)×2本
ガードカラム:東ソー TSK guard column Super AW−H
溶離液:30mM LiBr+20mM H3PO4 in DMF
流速:0.6mL/min
カラム温度:40℃
検出条件:RI:ポラリティ(+)、レスポンス(0.5sec)
試料濃度:約5mg/mL
標準品:PEG(ポリエチレングリコール)
本願発明における光重合開始剤とは、UVなどのエネルギーによって活性化し、光重合反応を開始・促進させる化合物である。かかる光重合開始剤としては、例えば、ミヒラ−ズケトン、4,4’−ビス(ジエチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノン、4,4’,4’’−トリス(ジメチルアミノ)トリフェニルメタン、2,2’−ビス(2−クロロフェニル)−4,4’,5,5’−テトラフェニル−1,2’−ジイミダゾール、アセトフェノン、ベンゾイン、2−メチルベンゾイン、ベンゾインメチルエ−テル、ベンゾインエチルエ−テル、ベンゾインイソプロピルエ−テル、ベンゾインイソブチルエ−テル、2−t−ブチルアントラキノン、1,2−ベンゾ−9,10−アントラキノン、メチルアントラキノン、チオキサントン、2,4−ジエチルチオキサントン、2−イソプロピルチオキサントン、1−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン、ジアセチルベンジル、ベンジルジメチルケタ−ル、ベンジルジエチルケタ−ル、2(2’−フリルエチリデン)−4,6−ビス(トリクロロメチル)−S−トリアジン、2[2’(5’’−メチルフリル)エチリデン]−4,6−ビス(トリクロロメチル)−S−トリアジン、2(p−メトキシフェニル)−4,6−ビス(トリクロロメチル)−S−トリアジン、2,6−ジ(p−アジドベンザル)−4−メチルシクロヘキサノン、4,4’−ジアジドカルコン、ジ(テトラアルキルアンモニウム)−4,4’−ジアジドスチルベン−2,2’−ジスルフォネ−ト、2,2−ジメトキシ−1,2−ジフェニルエタン−1−オン、1−ヒドロキシ−シクロヘキシル−フェニル−ケトン、2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−1−フェニル−プロパン−1−オン、1−[4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)−フェニル]−2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−1−プロパン−1−オン、2−メチル−1−[4−(メチルチオ)フェニル]−2−モルフォリノプロパン−1−オン、2−ベンジル−2−ジメチルアミノ−1−(4−モルフォリノフェニル)−ブタン−1、ビス(2,4,6−トリメチルベンゾイル)−フェニルフォスフィンオキサイド、ビス(2,6−ジメトキシベンゾイル)−2,4,4−トリメチル−ペンチルフォスフィンオキサイド、2,4,6−トリメチルベンゾイル−ジフェニル−フォスフィンオキサイド、2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−1−フェニル−プロパン−1−ケトン、ビス(n5−2,4−シクロペンタジエン−1−イル)−ビス(2,6−ジフルオロ−3−(1H−ピロール−1−イル)−フェニル)チタニウム、1,2−オクタンジオン,1−[4−(フェニルチオ)−,2−(O−ベンゾイルオキシム)]、ヨード二ウム,(4−メチルフェニル)[4−(2−メチルプロピル)フェニル]−ヘキサフルオロフォスフェート(1−)、エチル−4−ジメチルアミノベンゾエート、2−エチルヘキシル−4−ジメチルアミノベンゾエート、エタノン,1−[9−エチル−6−(2−メチルベンゾイル)−9H−カルバゾール−3−イル]−,1−(O−アセチルオキシオム)などが挙げられる。上記、(B)光重合開始剤は適宜選択することが望ましく、1種以上を混合させて用いることが望ましい。
本願発明における(C)熱硬化性樹脂とは、加熱により架橋構造を生成し、熱硬化剤として機能する化合物である。例えば、エポキシ樹脂、ビスマレイミド樹脂、ビスアリルナジイミド樹脂、アクリル樹脂、メタクリル樹脂、ヒドロシリル硬化樹脂、アリル硬化樹脂、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂等の熱硬化性樹脂;高分子鎖の側鎖又は末端にアリル基、ビニル基、アルコキシシリル基、ヒドロシリル基、等の反応性基を有する側鎖反応性基型熱硬化性高分子等を用いることができる。これらを単独で又は2種類以上を組み合わせて使用できる。
本願発明における(D)有機−無機複合化微粒子は有機系微粒子表面に無機物層を形成した微粒子や、無機系微粒子表面に有機物層あるいは有機微粒子を形成した微粒子である。本願発明における(D)有機−無機複合化微粒子の平均粒子径は好ましくは0.01〜100μmである。この範囲を下回ると分散性や分散液の安定性が著しく損なわれる可能性がある。また、この範囲を上回ると、感光性樹脂組成物を露光、現像、硬化して得られた硬化膜の開口部の形状が損なわれる可能性や、回路配線間に(D)有機−無機複合化微粒子が接触するために電気絶縁信頼性を低下させる可能性や、硬化膜の耐折れ性が大きく損なわれる可能性がある。
1.重合前または途中に重合反応液に添加する方法
2.重合完了後、3本ロールなどを用いて混錬する方法
3.(D)有機−無機複合化微粒子を含む分散液を用意し、これを感光性樹脂組成物溶液に混合する方法
などいかなる方法を用いてもよい。上記(D)有機−無機複合化微粒子は適宜選択することが望ましく、1種以上を混合させて用いることもできる。また、(D)有機−無機複合化微粒子を良好に分散させ、また分散状態を安定化させるために分散剤、増粘剤等をフィルム物性に影響を及ぼさない範囲内で用いることもできる。
本願発明における感光性樹脂組成物は(A)バインダーポリマー、(B)光重合開始剤、(C)熱硬化性樹脂及び(D)有機−無機複合化微粒子に加えて、必要に応じて、感光性樹脂、難燃剤、着色剤、密着付与剤、重合禁止剤および有機溶媒等の添加剤を含有してもよい。
(式中、a+b+c=3.6である。)で表される化合物、下記一般式(6)
また、本願発明における感光性樹脂組成物は、以下のようにしてパタ−ンを形成することができる。先ず上記感光性樹脂組成物を基板上に塗布し、乾燥して溶媒を除去する。基板への塗布はスクリ−ン印刷、ローラーコーティング、カ−テンコーティング、スプレーコーティング、スピンナーを利用した回転塗布等により行うことができる。塗布膜(好ましくは厚み:5μmから100μm)の乾燥は120℃以下、好ましくは40〜100℃で行う。乾燥後、乾燥塗布膜にネガ型のフォトマスクを置き、紫外線、可視光線、電子線などの活性光線を照射する。次いで、未露光部分をシャワー、パドル、浸漬または超音波等の各種方式を用い、現像液で洗い出すことによりパタ−ンを得ることができる。なお、現像装置の噴霧圧力や流速、現像液の温度によりパターンが露出するまでの時間が異なる為、適宜最適な装置条件を見出すことが好ましい。上記現像液としては、アルカリ水溶液を使用することが好ましく、この現像液には、メタノ−ル、エタノ−ル、n−プロパノ−ル、イソプロパノ−ル、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン等の水溶性有機溶媒が含有されていてもよい。上記のアルカリ性水溶液を与えるアルカリ性化合物としては、例えば、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属またはアンモニウムイオンの、水酸化物または炭酸塩や炭酸水素塩、アミン化合物などが挙げられ、具体的には水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、水酸化アンモニウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、炭酸アンモニウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸水素カリウム、炭酸水素アンモニウム、テトラメチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド、テトラエチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド、テトラプロピルアンモニウムヒドロキシド、テトライソプロピルアンモニウムヒドロキシド、N−メチルジエタノ−ルアミン、N−エチルジエタノ−ルアミン、N,N−ジメチルエタノ−ルアミン、トリエタノ−ルアミン、トリイソプロパノ−ルアミン、トリイソプロピルアミン等が挙げられ、水溶液が塩基性を呈するものであればこれ以外の化合物も使用することができる。
(A)ベースポリマー、(B)光重合開始剤、(C)熱硬化性樹脂及び(D)有機−無機複合化微粒子、及びその他の成分を添加して感光性樹脂組成物を作製した。それぞれの構成原料の樹脂固形分での配合量及び原料の種類を表1に記載する。混合溶液を3本ロールで混合した後、脱泡装置で溶液中の泡を完全に脱泡して下記評価を実施した。
<2>BASFジャパン社製 光重合開始剤の製品名
<3>ジャパンエポキシレジン株式会社製 ビスフェノールA型のエポキシ樹脂(エポキシ当量188g/eq)の製品名。
<4>日産化学工業株式会社製 有機−無機複合化微粒子(メラミン樹脂・シリカ複合粒子、平均粒子径6.5μm、硬度100MPa)の製品名
<5>堺化学株式会社製 硫酸バリウム(無機フィラー)の商品名。
上記感光性樹脂組成物を、ベーカー式アプリケーターを用いて、75μmのポリイミドフィルム(株式会社カネカ製:商品名75NPI)に最終乾燥厚みが25μmになるように100mm×100mmの面積に流延・塗布し、80℃で20分乾燥した後、50mm×50mmの面積のライン幅/スペース幅=100μm/100μmのネガ型フォトマスクを置いて300mJ/cm2の積算露光量の紫外線を照射して露光した。次いで、1.0重量%の炭酸ナトリウム水溶液を30℃に加熱した溶液を用いて、1.0kgf/mm2の吐出圧で60秒スプレー現像を行った。現像後、純水で十分洗浄した後、160℃のオーブン中で90分加熱硬化させて感光性樹脂組成物の硬化膜を作製した。
感光性樹脂組成物の感光性の評価は、上記<ポリイミドフィルム上への硬化膜の作製>の項目で得られた硬化膜の表面観察を行い判定した。
〇:ポリイミドフィルム表面にくっきりとしたライン幅/スペース幅=100/100μmの感光パターンが描けており、ライン部の剥離に伴うラインの揺れが発生しておらず、スペース部にも溶解残りが無いもの
△:ポリイミドフィルム表面にくっきりとしたライン幅/スペース幅=100/100μmの感光パターンが描けていないもの(ライン幅の線太りがあるもの)
×:ポリイミドフィルム表面にライン幅/スペース幅=100/100μmの感光パターンが描けておらず、溶解残りが発生しているもの。
上記<ポリイミドフィルム上への硬化膜の作製>の項目で得られた硬化膜の耐溶剤性の評価を行った。評価方法は25℃のメチルエチルケトン中に15分間浸漬した後風乾し、フィルム表面の状態を観察した。
○:塗膜に異常がない。
×:塗膜に膨れや剥がれなどの異常が発生する。
上記<ポリイミドフィルム上への塗膜の作製>の項目と同様の方法で、25μm厚みのポリイミドフィルム(株式会社カネカ製アピカル25NPI)表面に感光性樹脂組成物の硬化膜積層フィルムを作製した。硬化膜積層フィルムを30mm×10mmの短冊に切り出して、15mmのところで180°に10回折り曲げて塗膜を目視で確認してクラックの確認を行った。
○:硬化膜にクラックが無いもの。
△:硬化膜に若干クラックがあるもの。
×:硬化膜にクラックがあるもの。
上記<ポリイミドフィルム上への塗膜の作製>の項目と同様の方法で、25μm厚みのポリイミドフィルム(株式会社カネカ製アピカル25NPI)表面に感光性樹脂組成物の硬化膜積層フィルムを作製した。作製した硬化膜積層フィルムを5cm四方に加工し、四隅の反り高さを測定する。フィルムの反り量を測定している模式図を図1に示す。
○:反り高さの平均が10mm未満のもの。
△:反り高さの平均が10mm以上20mm未満もの。
×:反り高さの平均が20mm以上。
フレキシブル銅貼り積層板(銅箔の厚み12μm、ポリイミドフィルムは株式会社カネカ製アピカル25NPI、ポリイミド系接着剤で銅箔を接着している)上にライン幅/スペース幅=100μm/100μmの櫛形パターンを作製し、10容量%の硫酸水溶液中に1分間浸漬した後、純水で洗浄し銅箔の表面処理を行った。その後、上記<ポリイミドフィルム上への硬化膜の作製>方法と同様の方法で櫛形パターン上に感光性樹脂組成物の硬化膜を作製し試験片の調整を行った。85℃、85%RHの環境試験機中で試験片の両端子部分に100Vの直流電流を印加し、絶縁抵抗値の変化やマイグレーションの発生などを観察した。
○:試験開始後、1000時間で10の8乗以上の抵抗値を示し、マイグレーション、デンドライトなどの発生が無いもの。
×:試験開始後、1000時間でマイグレーション、デンドライトなどの発生があるもの。
上記<ポリイミドフィルム上への塗膜の作製>の項目と同様の方法で、35μm厚みの銅箔表面に感光性樹脂組成物の硬化膜積層フィルムを作製した。但し、露光は、100μm角の四角開口マスクを使用し、300mJ/cm2の積算露光量の紫外線を照射して露光した。その後、上記で作製した感光性樹脂組成物の硬化膜積層フィルムを熱プレスにて165℃/90minで加熱加圧し、四角開口部の変形量を測定した。
○:熱プレス後に90μm以上開口しているもの。
△:熱プレス後に80〜90μm開口しているもの。
×:熱プレス後に80μ以下しか開口していないもの。
また、水準2は開口せず試験を行うことができなかった。
上記<ポリイミドフィルム上への硬化膜の作製>の項目と同様の方法で、75μm厚みのポリイミドフィルム(株式会社カネカ製アピカル75NPI)表面に感光性樹脂組成物の硬化膜積層フィルムを作製した。但し、露光は、ネガ型マスクを使用せず全面に300mJ/cm2の積算露光量の紫外線を照射して露光した。
上記硬化膜を260℃で完全に溶解してある半田浴に感光性樹脂組成物の硬化膜が塗工してある面が接する様に浮かべて10秒後に引き上げた。その操作を3回行い、硬化膜の接着強度をJIS K5400に従って碁盤目テープ法で評価した。
○:碁盤目テープ法で剥がれの無いもの。
△:升目の95%以上が残存しているもの。
×:升目の残存量が80%未満のもの。
2 反り量
3 平滑な台
Claims (9)
- 少なくとも(A)バインダーポリマー、(B)光重合開始剤、(C)熱硬化性樹脂及び(D)有機−無機複合化微粒子を含有することを特徴とする感光性樹脂組成物。
- 上記(D)有機−無機複合化微粒子が(A)バインダーポリマー100重量部に対して、20から150重量部含有されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の感光性樹脂組成物。
- 上記(D)有機−無機複合化微粒子の硬度が、50〜200MPaであることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の感光性樹脂組成物。
- 上記(D)有機−無機複合化微粒子が無機成分としてシリカを含有し、かつ有機成分としてメラミン骨格を含有することを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の感光性樹脂組成物。
- 上記(A)バインダーポリマーがカルボキシル基を有する樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の感光性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項5に記載の感光性樹脂組成物を有機溶媒に溶解して得られる感光性樹脂組成物溶液。
- 請求項6に記載の感光性樹脂組成物溶液を基材表面に塗布した後、乾燥して得られる樹脂フィルム。
- 請求項7に記載の樹脂フィルムを硬化させることによって得られる硬化膜。
- 請求項8に記載の硬化膜をプリント配線板に被覆した硬化膜付きプリント配線基板。
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