JP2012514643A - 安定化された農薬組成物 - Google Patents
安定化された農薬組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012514643A JP2012514643A JP2011545420A JP2011545420A JP2012514643A JP 2012514643 A JP2012514643 A JP 2012514643A JP 2011545420 A JP2011545420 A JP 2011545420A JP 2011545420 A JP2011545420 A JP 2011545420A JP 2012514643 A JP2012514643 A JP 2012514643A
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- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1CCCO1 BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000004308 thiabendazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LOQQVLXUKHKNIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thifensulfuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C(SC=C2)C(O)=O)=N1 LOQQVLXUKHKNIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRVJKTDHMYAMHA-WUXMJOGZSA-N thioacetazone Chemical group CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(\C=N\NC(N)=S)C=C1 SRVJKTDHMYAMHA-WUXMJOGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N trifloxystrobin Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKTQJCBOGPBERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflusulfuron Chemical compound FC(F)(F)COC1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2C)C(O)=O)=N1 AKTQJCBOGPBERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVEQCVKVIFQSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritosulfuron Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=NC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=N1 KVEQCVKVIFQSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
- A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N27/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing hydrocarbons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/36—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< directly attached to at least one heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N2300/00—Combinations or mixtures of active ingredients covered by classes A01N27/00 - A01N65/48 with other active or formulation relevant ingredients, e.g. specific carrier materials or surfactants, covered by classes A01N25/00 - A01N65/48
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
a)場合により少なくとも1つの農薬活性成分を含んでいてもよい、連続的な、実質的に水混和性の非水性液相;
b)少なくとも1つの実質的に水感受性の農薬活性成分[これは、固体であるが分散相に存在する油性液体に溶解しているか、固体であって分散相の内部に分散しているか、または、農薬と分子複合体化剤の固体複合体であって分散相の内部に分散している]を含む、分散された水非混和性非水性液相;および、
c)分散相および連続相の界面に配置された少なくとも1つのコロイド固体、
を含んで成る。
・オキシフェノキシ酸エステル、例えばクロジナホップ−プロパルギル;ピノキサデン、
・スルホニル尿素類、例えばアジムスルフロン、ベンスルフロン、クロリムロン、クロルスルフロン、シノスルフロン、シクロスルファムロン、エタメツルフロン、エトキシスルフロン、フラザスルフロン、フルピルスルフロン、ハロスルフロン、イマゾスルフロン、ヨードスルフロン、メソスルフロン、メツルフロン、ニコスルフロン、プリミスルフロン、プロスルフロン、ピラゾスルフロン、リムスルフロン、スルホメツロン、スルホスルフロン、チフェンスルフロン、トリアスルフロン、トリベヌロン、トリフルスルフロン、トリフロキシスルフロンおよびトリトスルフロン;
・クロキントセット除草剤毒性緩和剤、例えばクロキントセットメキシル*;
・農薬と分子複合体化剤の固体複合体であるPGR、例えばシクロプロペン分子カプセル化剤複合体、例えばα−シクロデキストリンおよび1−MCPの複合体。一般に1−MCPは、その分子ケージからの活性成分の急速な放出を防止するため、水から保護されなければならない。
・チアメトキサム(水相がアルカリ性であるならば)、
が包含されるが、これらに限定される訳ではない。
a)場合により少なくとも1つの農薬活性成分を含んでいてもよい、そしてさらに、場合により少なくとも1つの酸性または塩基性成分を含んでいてもよい、連続的な、実質的に水混和性の非水性液相;
b)少なくとも1つの実質的に水感受性の農薬活性成分[これは、固体であるが分散相に存在する油性液体に溶解しているか、固体であって分散相の内部に分散しているか、または、農薬と分子複合体化剤の固体複合体であって分散相の内部に分散している]を含む、分散された水非混和性非水性液相;および、
c)分散相および連続相の界面に配置された少なくとも1つのコロイド固体、
を含んで成る液体農薬エマルジョン組成物に関するものである。
a)噴霧組成物において各活性成分の最終所望濃度を得るに充分な量で、適当な液体担体、例えば水または液肥を含んで成る、連続的水相;
b)少なくとも1つの水感受性農薬活性成分[これは、固体であるが分散相に存在する油性液体に溶解しているか、固体であって分散相の内部に分散しているか、または、農薬と分子複合体化剤の固体複合体であって分散相の内部に分散している]を含む、分散された水非混和性液相;、
c)分散相および水相の界面に配置された少なくとも1つのコロイド固体;および、
d)場合により、水相に分散、溶解または乳化した少なくとも1つの農薬活性成分;および、
e)場合により、それぞれpHを低下または上昇させるための、水相に溶解した少なくとも1つの酸性または塩基性成分、
を含んで成る、有害生物に対抗するためまたは生育場所において植物の成長を調整するための希釈水性噴霧組成物に関するものである。
a)55℃を上回る引火点を有する担体溶媒を、ULV組成物中の各活性成分の最終所望濃度を得るに充分な量で含む連続相、
b)少なくとも1つの水感受性農薬活性成分[これは、固体であるが分散相に存在する油性液体に溶解しているか、固体であって分散相の内部に分散しているか、または、農薬と分子複合体化剤の固体複合体であって分散相の内部に分散している]を含む、分散された水非混和性液相;
c)分散相および連続相の界面に配置された少なくとも1つのコロイド固体、
を含んで成る、超微量(ULV)適用のための希釈殺有害生物および/またはPGR組成物に関するものである。
1)所望の領域、例えば植物、植物部分またはその生育場所を、
a)場合により少なくとも1つの農薬活性成分を含んでいてもよい、そしてさらに、場合により少なくとも1つの酸性または塩基性成分を含んでいてもよい、連続的な、実質的に水混和性の非水性液相;
b)少なくとも1つの水感受性農薬活性成分[これは、固体であるが分散相に存在する油性液体に溶解しているか、固体であって分散相の内部に分散しているか、または、農薬と分子複合体化剤の固体複合体であって分散相の内部に分散している]を含む、分散された水非混和性液相;および、
c)分散相および連続相の界面に配置された少なくとも1つのコロイド固体;
を含んで成る濃厚組成物で処置し、または、
2)必要ならばその濃厚組成物を、各活性成分(a.i.)の最終所望濃度を得るに充分な量の、適当な担体、例えば水、液肥または55℃を上回る引火点を有する担体溶媒で希釈し;次いで、所望の領域、例えば植物、植物部分またはその生育場所を、希釈した噴霧またはULV組成物で処置する、
ことを含んで成る方法に関するものである。
分散相は以下のように製造した:Agrimer AL22(ISP)3.4gを、撹拌によってIsopar V(Exxon-Mobil)38.6gに溶解し、ここに、10ミクロン未満の粒子径中央値となるまでエアミルで粉砕したα−シクロデキストリン/MCP複合体58gを加えた。連続相は以下のように製造した:Aerosil R974(Evonik)4.8gをTurraxローター・ステーター混合機を用いて高剪断下に炭酸プロピレン136.7gに分散した。Cowlesブレードタービンで連続的な高剪断を適用しながら、分散相96gを加えて、炭酸プロピレン連続相中に分散相のコロイド安定化エマルジョンを創成した。均一性を達成するための連続的低剪断と共に、このエマルジョンにAgrimer VA51(ISP)3.4gを加えた。この分散濃縮物を、農薬結晶を可視化するための偏光フィルター下に顕微鏡で調べ、実質的に全ての農薬結晶が分散相内部に保持されたことを検証した。この分散濃縮物の貯蔵係数は、0.01%未満の歪み振幅において1Hzでの振動剪断下に80Paであると決定され、適度に粘稠な液体分散であることが示された。
実施例1由来の分散濃縮物76.7gに、Atlox MBA 13/30(Croda)1.6g、Tween 21(Croda)0.16gおよびSoprophor 3D33(Rhodia)0.24gを加えた。得られた濃縮物は優れた流動性を持っており、水で希釈した時に微細分散を形成した。この分散濃縮物の貯蔵係数は、0.01%未満の歪み振幅において1Hzでの振動剪断下に2.1Paであり、また100%の歪み振幅において1Hzでの振動剪断下に0.4Paであると決定され、良好な取り扱い特性を持つ液体分散に合致した。
Atlox MBA 13/30をTetronic 1107(BASF)1.6gに置き換える以外は実施例2と同様にして、濃縮製剤を製造した。得られた濃縮物は優れた流動性を有し、水で希釈した時に微細分散を形成した。
Atlox MBA 13/30をToximul 8320(Stepan)1.6gに置き換える以外は実施例2と同様にして、濃縮製剤を製造した。得られた濃縮物は優れた流動性を有し、水で希釈した時に微細分散を形成した。この分散濃縮物の貯蔵係数は、0.01%未満の歪み振幅において1Hzでの振動剪断下に6.7Paであり、また100%の歪み振幅において1Hzでの振動剪断下に1Pa未満であると決定され、良好な取り扱い特性を持つ液体分散に合致した。
α−シクロデキストリン/MCP複合体粉末およそ3mgを、122mLガラスバイアルに入れた0.4wt% Kinetic界面活性剤(Helena)水溶液3mLに加え、バイアルをゴム隔膜でシールした。この粉末懸濁液をマグネティックスターラーにより80rpmで撹拌しながら、ヘッドスペース気体のアリコートをガスクロマトグラフィー分析することにより、ヘッドスペースへの1−MCPの放出を監視した。10分間の撹拌後に、存在する1−MCPの91%が放出されていた。
分散相は以下のように製造した:Agrimer AL22(ISP)2.5gを、撹拌によってIsopar V(Exxon-Mobil)45.1gに溶解し、ここに、10ミクロン未満の粒子径中央値となるまでエアミルで粉砕したα−シクロデキストリン/MCP複合体54.9gを加えた。連続相は以下のように製造した:Aerosil R974(Evonik)3.9gをTurraxローター・ステーター混合機を用いて高剪断下に炭酸プロピレン162.4gに分散した。Cowlesブレードタービンで連続的な高剪断を適用しながら、分散相77.5gを加えて、炭酸プロピレン連続相中に分散相のコロイド安定化エマルジョンを創成した。均一性を達成するための連続的低剪断と共に、このエマルジョンにAgrimer VA51(ISP)3.75g、次いでRhodasurf BC-610 2.5g、次いでEDTA四ナトリウム塩1.0gを微粉末として加えた。得られた分散濃縮物は、水に分散された時に90ミクロンの粒子径中央値を有していた。ヘッドスペースへの1−MCPの放出を実施例5と同様に監視した。15分間の撹拌後、存在する1−MCPの52%が放出されており、この分散濃縮物が水中での激しい撹拌条件下で農薬の放出を実質的に阻害することが確認された。
分散相は以下のように製造した:Agrimer AL22(ISP)3.75gを、撹拌によってIsopar V(Exxon-Mobil)82.5gに溶解し、ここに、10ミクロン未満の粒子径中央値となるまでエアミルで粉砕したα−シクロデキストリン/MCP複合体82.5gを加えた。連続相は以下のように製造した:Aerosil R974(Evonik)1.4gをTurraxローター・ステーター混合機を用いて高剪断下に乳酸エチル82.5gに分散した。Cowlesブレードタービンで連続的な高剪断を適用しながら、分散相27.5gを加えて、乳酸エチル連続相中に分散相のコロイド安定化エマルジョンを創成した。均一性を達成するための連続的低剪断と共に、このエマルジョンにAgrimer VA51(ISP)1.65gおよびEDTA0.28gを微粉末として、次いでRhodasurf BC-6101.1gを加えた。得られた分散濃縮物は、水で希釈した時に28ミクロンの粒子径中央値を有する微細分散を形成した。
乳酸エチルをトリアセチンに置き換える以外は実施例7と同様にして、分散濃縮物を製造した。得られた分散濃縮物は、水で希釈した時に121ミクロンの粒子径中央値を有する微細分散を形成した。
乳酸エチルをジ(プロピレングリコール)メチルエーテルアセタートに置き換える以外は実施例7と同様にして、分散濃縮物を製造した。得られた分散濃縮物は、水で希釈した時に95ミクロンの粒子径中央値を有する微細分散を形成した。
分散相は以下のように製造した:Agrimer AL22(ISP)2.5gを、撹拌によってIsopar V(Exxon-Mobil)69.6gに溶解し、ここに、10ミクロン未満の粒子径中央値となるまでエアミルで粉砕したプリミルスルフロン(primilsulfuron)16g、10ミクロン未満の粒子径中央値となるまでエアミルで粉砕したアトラジン16g、および10ミクロン未満の粒子径中央値となるまでエアミルで粉砕したトリフロキシスルフロン16gを加えた。連続相は以下のように製造した:Aerosil R974(Evonik)5.25gをTurraxローター・ステーター混合機を用いて高剪断下に炭酸プロピレン189.8gに分散した。分散相105gを連続相に加え、Cowlesブレードタービンで高剪断を適用し、炭酸プロピレン連続相中に分散相のコロイド安定化エマルジョンを創成した。この分散濃縮物を、農薬結晶を可視化するための偏光フィルター下に顕微鏡で調べ、実質的に全ての結晶が分散相内部に保持されたことを検証した。
Claims (23)
- (a)連続的な、実質的に水混和性の非水性液相;
(b)分散された、水非混和性非水性液相;および、
(c)上記分散された相および上記連続的な相の界面に配置されたコロイド固体、
を含んで成る、非水性液体分散濃厚組成物。 - (b)が、少なくとも1つの水感受性農薬活性成分であって、固体であるが前記分散された相(b)に存在する油性液体に溶解する成分、固体であって(b)の内部に分散している成分、又は農薬と分子複合体化剤との固体複合体であって(b)の内部に分散している成分を含んで成る、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記水感受性農薬活性成分がアルキル−シクロプロペンおよび分子カプセル化剤の複合体を含んで成る、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- アルキル−シクロプロペンおよび分子カプセル化剤の前記複合体がα−シクロデキストリンおよび1−MCPの複合体である、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 前記水感受性農薬活性成分が、チアメトキサム、オキシフェノキシ酸エステル、スルホニル尿素およびクロキントセット除草剤毒性緩和剤から選ばれる化合物である、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- (a)が少なくとも1つの農薬活性成分を含んで成る、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記連続的な相に存在する農薬活性成分がストロビルリン殺真菌剤を含んで成る、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 前記ストロビルリン殺真菌剤がアゾキシストロビンを含んで成る、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 前記連続的な相に存在する農薬活性成分がアゾール殺真菌剤を含んで成る、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 前記アゾール殺真菌剤がプロピコナゾールを含んで成る、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- (b)が3を上回るlogPを有する水非混和性液体を含んで成る、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記水非混和性液体が、石油蒸留物、植物油、シリコーン油、メチル化植物油、アルキルアミド類、アルキルアセタート類、精製パラフィン、イソパラフィン系炭化水素、鉱油、およびそれらの混合物から選ばれる、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 水非混和性液体が、イソパラフィン系炭化水素から選ばれる、請求項12に記載の組成物。
- (a)が、水中に少なくとも50wt%までの濃度で存在する場合に単一の相を形成する実質的に水混和性の非水性液体を含んで成る、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- (a)が、全ての比率で水と完全に混和可能な、実質的に水混和性の非水性液体を含んで成る、請求項14に記載の組成物。
- (a)が炭酸プロピレンを含んで成る、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 分散相(b)に可溶性または混和性である少なくとも1つの水不溶性ポリマーをさらに含んで成る、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、前記連続的な相(a)に少なくとも1つの乳化剤または粘度改変剤をさらに含んで成る、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、前記連続的な相(a)に、約12を上回るHLBを有する非イオン性界面活性剤である少なくとも1つの粘度改変剤を含んで成る、請求項18に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも1つの金属錯化剤またはキレート化剤を含んで成る、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- EDTAから選ばれるキレート化剤を含んで成る、請求項18に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物を水中に希釈する場合に、水のpHを少なくとも約1単位低下させるに充分な量で少なくとも1つの水溶性酸性成分を含んで成る、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物を水中に希釈する場合に、水のpHを少なくとも約1単位上昇させるに充分な量で少なくとも1つの水溶性塩基性成分を含んで成る、請求項1に記載の組成物。
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KR101735528B1 (ko) | 2017-05-15 |
JP5756023B2 (ja) | 2015-07-29 |
EP2385761A1 (en) | 2011-11-16 |
CN104351172B (zh) | 2016-08-24 |
BRPI1006175A2 (pt) | 2017-03-21 |
KR20110102507A (ko) | 2011-09-16 |
TW201026225A (en) | 2010-07-16 |
US20120045497A1 (en) | 2012-02-23 |
CL2011001676A1 (es) | 2011-11-18 |
EP2385761A4 (en) | 2013-05-08 |
US8946122B2 (en) | 2015-02-03 |
UA104883C2 (uk) | 2014-03-25 |
IL213977A0 (en) | 2011-08-31 |
CN102307472B (zh) | 2015-08-19 |
CA2749159C (en) | 2016-11-01 |
CA2749159A1 (en) | 2010-07-15 |
AR075329A1 (es) | 2011-03-23 |
EP2385761B1 (en) | 2018-04-18 |
CN104351172A (zh) | 2015-02-18 |
CN102307472A (zh) | 2012-01-04 |
RS20110300A1 (en) | 2012-08-31 |
AU2010203673B2 (en) | 2015-04-09 |
MX2011007310A (es) | 2011-08-03 |
ZA201105227B (en) | 2012-03-28 |
BRPI1006175B1 (pt) | 2018-02-06 |
ES2683737T3 (es) | 2018-09-27 |
WO2010080891A1 (en) | 2010-07-15 |
BRPI1006175B8 (pt) | 2020-12-08 |
RS55276B1 (sr) | 2017-02-28 |
IL213977A (en) | 2015-07-30 |
BRPI1006175A8 (pt) | 2017-06-06 |
AU2010203673A1 (en) | 2011-08-04 |
TWI492708B (zh) | 2015-07-21 |
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