JP2012510551A - 熱伝達組成物 - Google Patents
熱伝達組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012510551A JP2012510551A JP2011539091A JP2011539091A JP2012510551A JP 2012510551 A JP2012510551 A JP 2012510551A JP 2011539091 A JP2011539091 A JP 2011539091A JP 2011539091 A JP2011539091 A JP 2011539091A JP 2012510551 A JP2012510551 A JP 2012510551A
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 191
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- FXRLMCRCYDHQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene Chemical compound FC(=C)C(F)(F)F FXRLMCRCYDHQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- FKCNNGCHQHSYCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethane;1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane;1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCF.FCC(F)(F)F.FC(F)C(F)(F)F FKCNNGCHQHSYCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- -1 polyol esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)F NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Cl VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QTHRIIFWIHUMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OCCCCl QTHRIIFWIHUMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PQYJRMFWJJONBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate Chemical compound BrCC(Br)COP(=O)(OCC(Br)CBr)OCC(Br)CBr PQYJRMFWJJONBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RREGISFBPQOLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;trihydrate Chemical class O.O.O.[AlH3] RREGISFBPQOLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002681 cryosurgery Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003589 local anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical class [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- VPAYJEUHKVESSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroiodomethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)I VPAYJEUHKVESSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DHNUXDYAOVSGII-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1,3-dichloropropyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCCC(Cl)OP(=O)(OC(Cl)CCCl)OC(Cl)CCCl DHNUXDYAOVSGII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCCOP(=O)(OCCCl)OCCCl HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 16
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 102100040359 Angiomotin-like protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 101000891151 Homo sapiens Angiomotin-like protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004338 Dichlorodifluoromethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- DMUPYMORYHFFCT-UPHRSURJSA-N (z)-1,2,3,3,3-pentafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound F\C=C(/F)C(F)(F)F DMUPYMORYHFFCT-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDMMKOCNFSTXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3,3-pentafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)=C(F)F NDMMKOCNFSTXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMUPYMORYHFFCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,3,3-pentafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC=C(F)C(F)(F)F DMUPYMORYHFFCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)Cl OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDMFUZHCIRHGRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C=C FDMFUZHCIRHGRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150067361 Aars1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical class BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical class F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical class IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005015 local anesthetics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006303 photolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015843 photosynthesis, light reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
- C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/143—Halogen containing compounds
- C08J9/144—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only
- C08J9/146—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only only fluorine as halogen atoms
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- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/30—Materials not provided for elsewhere for aerosols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/50—Solvents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/50—Solvents
- C11D7/5004—Organic solvents
- C11D7/5018—Halogenated solvents
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
- C09K2205/126—Unsaturated fluorinated hydrocarbons
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/22—All components of a mixture being fluoro compounds
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- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
R‐407A 1990
R‐407B 2695
R‐407C 1653
R‐404A 3784
R507 3850
平均蒸発温度 5℃
平均凝縮温度 50℃
蒸発器過熱 10K
凝縮器過冷 6K
圧縮器等エントロピー効率 67%
圧縮器吸引温度 15℃
平均蒸発温度 5℃
平均凝縮温度 50℃
蒸発器過熱 10K
凝縮器過冷 5K
蒸発器圧力降下 0バール
吸引ライン圧力降下 0バール
凝縮器圧力降下 0バール
冷却力 6kW
圧縮器吸引温度 15℃
圧縮器等エントロピー効率 67%
一定冷却能力(上記のように6kW)
吸引パイプの有効内径:16.2mm
内部が滑らかと仮定された吸引パイプ
圧縮器吸引温度および圧力で評価されたガス密度
非圧縮性と仮定されたガス
同一温度および圧力でR‐134aの場合に匹敵するとされたガス粘性
Claims (57)
- 組成物の合計重量基準で、少なくとも約80重量%のR‐1243zfと最大で20重量%のR‐32を含んでなる、熱伝達組成物。
- 組成物の合計重量基準で、約80〜約99重量%のR‐1243zfと約1〜約20重量%のR‐32を含んでなる、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 約84〜約97重量%のR‐1243zfと約3〜約16重量%のR‐32を含んでなる、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 約86〜約94重量%のR‐1243zfと約6〜約14重量%のR‐32を含んでなる、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- R‐1243zfおよびR‐32から実質的になる、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 約95%R‐1243zfおよび約5%R‐32を含有している、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 約94%R‐1243zfおよび約6%R‐32を含有している、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 約90%R‐1243zfおよび約10%R‐32を含有している、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 約88%R‐1243zfおよび約12%R‐32を含有している、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 約86%R‐1243zfおよび約14%R‐32を含有している、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 組成物が3500未満、好ましくは2000未満のGWPを有している、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 組成物が1000未満、好ましくは150未満のGWPを有している、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 温度勾配が約15K未満、好ましくは約10K未満である、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 組成物が、置き換えようと意図される既存の冷媒の約15%以内、好ましくは約10%以内の体積冷却能力を有している、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 組成物がR‐1243zf単独よりも可燃性が低い、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 組成物が、R‐1243zf単独と比べて、
(a)高い可燃限界、
(b)高い点火エネルギー、および/または
(c)低い火炎速度、
を有している、請求項15に記載の組成物。 - 不燃性である、請求項15または16に記載の組成物。
- 組成物が、置き換えようと意図される既存の冷媒の約10%以内のサイクル効率を有している、請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 組成物が、置き換えようと意図される既存の冷媒の約15K以内、好ましくは約10K以内の圧縮器吐出温度を有している、請求項1〜18のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 潤滑剤をさらに含んでなる、請求項1〜19のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 潤滑剤が、鉱油、シリコーン油、ポリアルキルベンゼン類(PABs)、ポリオールエステル類(POEs)、ポリアルキレングリコール類(PAGs)、ポリアルキレングリコールエステル類(PAGエステル類)、ポリビニルエーテル類(PVEs)、ポリ(アルファ‐オレフィン類)およびそれらの組合せから選択される、請求項20に記載の組成物。
- 安定剤をさらに含んでなる、請求項1〜21のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 安定剤が、ジエン系化合物類、ホスフェート類、フェノール化合物類およびエポキシド類とそれらの混合物から選択される、請求項22に記載の組成物。
- 追加の難燃剤をさらに含んでなる、請求項1〜23のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 追加の難燃剤が、トリ(2‐クロロエチル)ホスフェート、(クロロプロピル)ホスフェート、トリ(2,3‐ジブロモプロピル)ホスフェート、トリ(1,3‐ジクロロプロピル)ホスフェート、リン酸二アンモニウム、様々なハロゲン化芳香族化合物、酸化アンチモン、アルミニウム三水和物、ポリ塩化ビニル、フッ素化ヨードカーボン、フッ素化ブロモカーボン、トリフルオロヨードメタン、ペルフルオロアルキルアミン類、ブロモ‐フルオロアルキルアミン類およびそれらの混合物からなる群より選択される、請求項24に記載の組成物。
- 冷媒組成物である、請求項1〜25のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1〜26のいずれか一項に記載の組成物を含有している、熱伝達装置。
- 熱伝達装置における、請求項1〜26のいずれか一項に記載の組成物の使用。
- 冷却装置である、請求項27または28に記載の熱伝達装置。
- 自動車空調システム、住宅用空調システム、業務用空調システム、住宅用冷蔵庫システム、住宅用冷凍庫システム、業務用冷蔵庫システム、業務用冷凍庫システム、冷却機空調システム、冷却機冷却システムと、業務用または住宅用ヒートポンプシステムからなる群より選択される、請求項29に記載の熱伝達装置。
- 圧縮器を内蔵している、請求項29または30に記載の熱伝達装置。
- 請求項1〜26のいずれか一項に記載の組成物を含んでなる、発泡剤。
- 発泡体を形成可能な1種以上の成分と、請求項1〜26のいずれか一項に記載の組成物とを含んでなる発泡性組成物であって、発泡体を形成可能な1種以上の成分が、ポリウレタン類、熱可塑性ポリマーおよび樹脂、例えばポリスチレン、およびエポキシ樹脂、ならびにそれらの混合物から選択される、発泡性組成物。
- 請求項33に記載の発泡性組成物から得られる、発泡体。
- 請求項1〜26のいずれか一項に記載の組成物を含んでなる、請求項34に記載の発泡体。
- スプレーされるべき物質と、請求項1〜26のいずれか一項に記載の組成物を含んでなる噴射剤とを含んでなる、スプレー用組成物。
- 請求項1〜26のいずれか一項に記載の組成物を凝縮させ、その後、冷却されるべき物品の近くで該組成物を蒸発させることを含んでなる、物品を冷却する方法。
- 加熱されるべき物品の近くで請求項1〜26のいずれか一項に記載の組成物を凝縮させ、その後、該組成物を蒸発させることを含んでなる、物品を加熱する方法。
- バイオマスを請求項1〜26のいずれか一項に記載の組成物を含んでなる溶媒と接触させ、該溶媒から物質を分離することを含んでなる、バイオマスから物質を抽出する方法。
- 物品を請求項1〜26のいずれか一項に記載の組成物を含んでなる溶媒と接触させることを含んでなる、物品を清浄化する方法。
- 水溶液を請求項1〜26のいずれか一項に記載の組成物を含んでなる溶媒と接触させ、該溶媒から物質を分離することを含んでなる、水溶液から物質を抽出する方法。
- 粒状固体マトリックスを請求項1〜26のいずれか一項に記載の組成物を含んでなる溶媒と接触させ、該溶媒から物質を分離することを含んでなる、粒状固体マトリックスから物質を抽出する方法。
- 請求項1〜26のいずれか一項に記載の組成物を含有している、機械的動力発生装置。
- ランキンサイクルまたはその変法を用いて熱から動力を発生するように構成されている、請求項43に記載の機械的動力発生装置。
- 既存の熱伝達流体を除去して、請求項1〜26のいずれか一項に記載の組成物を導入する工程を含んでなる、熱伝達装置を改修する方法。
- 熱伝達装置が冷却装置である、請求項45に記載の方法。
- 熱伝達装置が空調システムである、請求項46に記載の方法。
- 既存の化合物または組成物を含んでなる製品の取扱いから生じる環境影響を減らす方法であって、少なくとも部分的に既存の化合物または組成物を請求項1〜26のいずれか一項に記載の組成物で置き換えることを含んでなる、方法。
- (i)既存の化合物または組成物を請求項1〜26のいずれか一項に記載の組成物で置き換え、このとき請求項1〜26のいずれか一項に記載の組成物は既存の化合物または組成物より低いGWPを有するものとし、(ii)該置き換え工程で温室効果ガス排出権を得ることを含んでなる、温室効果ガス排出権を生み出す方法。
- 本発明の組成物の使用が、既存の化合物または組成物の使用により達成される場合と比べて、より低い総等価温暖化影響および/またはより低いライフサイクル炭素排出量をもたらす、請求項49に記載の方法。
- 空調、冷却、熱伝達、発泡剤、エアロゾルまたはスプレー用噴射剤、気体誘電体、凍結手術、獣医処置、歯科処置、消火、火炎抑制、溶媒、クリーナー、エアホーン、ペレットガン、局所麻酔剤および膨張用途の分野からの製品で行われる、請求項49または50に記載の方法。
- 製品が熱伝達装置、発泡剤、発泡性組成物、スプレー用組成物、溶媒または機械的動力発生装置から選択される、請求項48または51に記載の方法。
- 製品が熱伝達装置である、請求項52に記載の方法。
- 既存の化合物または組成物が熱伝達組成物である、請求項48〜53のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 熱伝達組成物が、R‐22、R‐410A、R‐407A、R‐407B、R‐407C、R507およびR‐404aから選択される冷媒である、請求項54に記載の方法。
- 熱伝達組成物が、R‐134a、R‐1234yfおよびR‐152aから選択される冷媒である、請求項54に記載の方法。
- 所望により実施例を参照しつつ、実質的にここまでに記載されるような、あらゆる新規の熱伝達組成物。
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GB0902144.5 | 2009-02-10 | ||
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GB0906549A GB0906549D0 (en) | 2009-04-16 | 2009-04-16 | Heat transfer compositions |
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