JP2012109554A - 面外磁気トンネル接合セルの強磁性自由層の磁化方向を切換える方法、磁気メモリシステムおよびデータを電子的に記憶する方法 - Google Patents
面外磁気トンネル接合セルの強磁性自由層の磁化方向を切換える方法、磁気メモリシステムおよびデータを電子的に記憶する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012109554A JP2012109554A JP2011231948A JP2011231948A JP2012109554A JP 2012109554 A JP2012109554 A JP 2012109554A JP 2011231948 A JP2011231948 A JP 2011231948A JP 2011231948 A JP2011231948 A JP 2011231948A JP 2012109554 A JP2012109554 A JP 2012109554A
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- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 109
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003321 CoFe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019236 CoFeB Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910005335 FePt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019041 PtMn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001451 molecular beam epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/16—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
- G11C11/161—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect details concerning the memory cell structure, e.g. the layers of the ferromagnetic memory cell
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/14—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using thin-film elements
- G11C11/15—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using thin-film elements using multiple magnetic layers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/16—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
- G11C11/165—Auxiliary circuits
- G11C11/1673—Reading or sensing circuits or methods
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/16—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
- G11C11/165—Auxiliary circuits
- G11C11/1675—Writing or programming circuits or methods
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
- H01F10/32—Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
- H01F10/324—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer
- H01F10/3286—Spin-exchange coupled multilayers having at least one layer with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N50/00—Galvanomagnetic devices
- H10N50/10—Magnetoresistive devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
- H01F10/32—Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
- H01F10/324—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer
- H01F10/3254—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer the spacer being semiconducting or insulating, e.g. for spin tunnel junction [STJ]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
- H01F10/32—Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
- H01F10/324—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer
- H01F10/3254—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer the spacer being semiconducting or insulating, e.g. for spin tunnel junction [STJ]
- H01F10/3259—Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers comprising at least a nanooxide layer [NOL], e.g. with a NOL spacer
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mram Or Spin Memory Techniques (AREA)
- Hall/Mr Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/946,900 US8508973B2 (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2010-11-16 | Method of switching out-of-plane magnetic tunnel junction cells |
| US12/946,900 | 2010-11-16 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013133942A Division JP5973959B2 (ja) | 2010-11-16 | 2013-06-26 | 面外磁気トンネル接合セルの強磁性自由層の磁化方向を切換える方法、磁気メモリシステムおよびデータを電子的に記憶する方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2012109554A true JP2012109554A (ja) | 2012-06-07 |
Family
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Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011231948A Pending JP2012109554A (ja) | 2010-11-16 | 2011-10-21 | 面外磁気トンネル接合セルの強磁性自由層の磁化方向を切換える方法、磁気メモリシステムおよびデータを電子的に記憶する方法 |
| JP2013133942A Expired - Fee Related JP5973959B2 (ja) | 2010-11-16 | 2013-06-26 | 面外磁気トンネル接合セルの強磁性自由層の磁化方向を切換える方法、磁気メモリシステムおよびデータを電子的に記憶する方法 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013133942A Expired - Fee Related JP5973959B2 (ja) | 2010-11-16 | 2013-06-26 | 面外磁気トンネル接合セルの強磁性自由層の磁化方向を切換える方法、磁気メモリシステムおよびデータを電子的に記憶する方法 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US8508973B2 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP2012109554A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101338050B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN102467954B (enExample) |
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| US9728240B2 (en) * | 2009-04-08 | 2017-08-08 | Avalanche Technology, Inc. | Pulse programming techniques for voltage-controlled magnetoresistive tunnel junction (MTJ) |
| US8541855B2 (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2013-09-24 | Magic Technologies, Inc. | Co/Ni multilayers with improved out-of-plane anisotropy for magnetic device applications |
| US9293182B2 (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2016-03-22 | Everspin Technologies, Inc. | Random access memory architecture for reading bit states |
| US9344345B2 (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2016-05-17 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Memory cells having a self-aligning polarizer |
| JP6365901B2 (ja) * | 2016-09-28 | 2018-08-01 | 株式会社東芝 | 磁気抵抗素子及び磁気記憶装置 |
| KR102522620B1 (ko) | 2016-11-29 | 2023-04-19 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 자기 메모리 소자 및 자기 메모리 소자의 쓰기 방법 |
| CN108738371B (zh) * | 2017-02-24 | 2022-01-25 | Tdk株式会社 | 磁化反转元件、磁阻效应元件和存储设备 |
| US10693056B2 (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2020-06-23 | Spin Memory, Inc. | Three-dimensional (3D) magnetic memory device comprising a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) having a metallic buffer layer |
| US10347308B1 (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-09 | Spin Memory, Inc. | Systems and methods utilizing parallel configurations of magnetic memory devices |
| US10403343B2 (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2019-09-03 | Spin Memory, Inc. | Systems and methods utilizing serial configurations of magnetic memory devices |
| US10803916B2 (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2020-10-13 | Spin Memory, Inc. | Methods and systems for writing to magnetic memory devices utilizing alternating current |
| US10424357B2 (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2019-09-24 | Spin Memory, Inc. | Magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) memory device having a composite free magnetic layer |
| US10319424B1 (en) | 2018-01-08 | 2019-06-11 | Spin Memory, Inc. | Adjustable current selectors |
| US10192789B1 (en) | 2018-01-08 | 2019-01-29 | Spin Transfer Technologies | Methods of fabricating dual threshold voltage devices |
| US10692556B2 (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2020-06-23 | Spin Memory, Inc. | Defect injection structure and mechanism for magnetic memory |
| US10878870B2 (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2020-12-29 | Spin Memory, Inc. | Defect propagation structure and mechanism for magnetic memory |
| JP7246071B2 (ja) * | 2019-01-21 | 2023-03-27 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | 磁気記憶装置 |
| TWI704557B (zh) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-09-11 | 大陸商珠海南北極科技有限公司 | 單次可程式化位元之形成方法 |
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| JP2009176948A (ja) * | 2008-01-24 | 2009-08-06 | Tdk Corp | 磁気デバイス及び磁気メモリ |
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2011
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- 2011-11-10 KR KR1020110117074A patent/KR101338050B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-11-15 CN CN201110383019.5A patent/CN102467954B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2013
- 2013-06-26 JP JP2013133942A patent/JP5973959B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-08-12 US US13/964,402 patent/US8792264B2/en active Active
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| JP2007266498A (ja) * | 2006-03-29 | 2007-10-11 | Toshiba Corp | 磁気記録素子及び磁気メモリ |
| JP2009176948A (ja) * | 2008-01-24 | 2009-08-06 | Tdk Corp | 磁気デバイス及び磁気メモリ |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2013201458A (ja) | 2013-10-03 |
| KR101338050B1 (ko) | 2013-12-09 |
| KR20120052865A (ko) | 2012-05-24 |
| CN102467954A (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
| JP5973959B2 (ja) | 2016-08-23 |
| US8792264B2 (en) | 2014-07-29 |
| CN102467954B (zh) | 2014-12-17 |
| US20120120708A1 (en) | 2012-05-17 |
| US8508973B2 (en) | 2013-08-13 |
| US20130329490A1 (en) | 2013-12-12 |
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