JP2012092268A - 接着剤組成物及び接着剤シート、半導体装置保護用材料、及び半導体装置 - Google Patents
接着剤組成物及び接着剤シート、半導体装置保護用材料、及び半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012092268A JP2012092268A JP2010242524A JP2010242524A JP2012092268A JP 2012092268 A JP2012092268 A JP 2012092268A JP 2010242524 A JP2010242524 A JP 2010242524A JP 2010242524 A JP2010242524 A JP 2010242524A JP 2012092268 A JP2012092268 A JP 2012092268A
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Images
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Abstract
Description
(A)下記一般式(1)で示される繰り返し単位から構成されるシリコーン樹脂、
(B)熱硬化性樹脂、及び
(C)フラックス活性を有する化合物を含むものであることを特徴とする接着剤組成物を提供する。
前述のように、圧着時には接着性に優れ、かつ硬化させた際には接続信頼性並びに絶縁信頼性に優れる半導体装置用の接着剤組成物の開発が望まれていた。
本発明は、少なくとも、
(A)下記一般式(1)で示される繰り返し単位から構成されるシリコーン樹脂、
(B)熱硬化性樹脂、及び
(C)フラックス活性を有する化合物を含むものであることを特徴とする接着剤組成物を提供する。以下、各組成成分について詳細に説明する。
上記一般式(1)で示される繰り返し単位を有する(A)シリコーン樹脂は、接着剤組成物に圧着時の接着性、接着剤層形成時のフィルム形成性、機械的特性等を与えるものであり、絶縁信頼性に優れるものである。
更に、必要に応じて下記一般式(7)で示されるジアリル基を有するフェノール化合物とを、触媒の存在下、所謂ハイドロシリレーション重合反応を行うことにより、製造することができる。
本発明に係る(B)熱硬化性樹脂は、本発明の接着剤組成物に接着性、接続信頼性、絶縁信頼性を与えるものである。(B)熱硬化性樹脂としては特に限定されず、例えば、エポキシ樹脂、フェノール樹脂、メラミン樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂等を挙げることができる。これらの中でも特に、(A)シリコーン樹脂にエポキシ基やフェノール性水酸基が含まれるため、これらの反応基と架橋反応することができる官能基を有する(B)熱硬化性樹脂が好ましく、この観点から、エポキシ樹脂やフェノール樹脂が特に好ましい。
本発明に係る(C)フラックス活性を有する化合物は、加熱等によって金属酸化膜を還元し取り除く効果(フラックス活性)を有していれば特に限定されず、例えば、活性ロジン、カルボキシル基を有する有機酸、アミン、フェノール、アルコール、アジン等が挙げられる。
上記(A)シリコーン樹脂、(B)熱硬化性樹脂、及び(C)フラックス活性を有する化合物以外にも、本発明の接着剤組成物の特性を損なわない範囲で、その他の任意成分を添加してもよい。以下その他の任意成分について例示する。
本発明の接着剤組成物は、耐熱性や、寸法安定性、耐湿性等の特性が特に要求される場合には、さらに無機充填剤を含有することが好ましい。このような無機充填剤としては、例えばタルク、焼成クレー、未焼成クレー、マイカ、ガラス等のケイ酸塩、酸化チタン、アルミナ、溶融シリカ(溶融球状シリカ、溶融破砕シリカ)、結晶シリカ等の粉末等の酸化物、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、ハイドロタルサイト等の炭酸塩、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化カルシウム等の水酸化物、硫酸バリウム、硫酸カルシウム、亜硫酸カルシウム等の硫酸塩または亜硫酸塩、ホウ酸亜鉛、メタホウ酸バリウム、ホウ酸アルミニウム、ホウ酸カルシウム、ホウ酸ナトリウム等のホウ酸塩、窒化アルミニウム、窒化ホウ素、窒化ケイ素等の窒化物等を挙げることができる。これらの無機充填剤は1種単独で混合しても、2種以上を併せて混合しても良い。これらの中でも溶融シリカ、結晶シリカ等のシリカ粉末が好ましく、特に溶融球状シリカが好ましい。
また、本発明の接着剤組成物は、シランカップリング剤をさらに含んでも良い。シランカップリング剤を含む構成とすることにより、本発明の接着剤組成物からなる接着剤層の被接着物への密着性をさらに高めることができる。シランカップリング剤としては、エポキシシランカップリング剤、芳香族含有アミノシランカップリング剤等が挙げられる。これらは単独で用いても、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。シランカップリング剤の含有量は、特に限定されないが、本発明の接着剤組成物の総質量の0.01質量%以上、5質量%以下とすることが好ましい。本発明の接着剤組成物は、上記以外の成分を含んでいても良い。例えば、(A)シリコーン樹脂、(B)熱硬化性樹脂の相溶性、安定性、作業性等の各種特性向上のため、各種添加剤を適宜添加しても良い。
上記その他の任意成分は、無溶剤で本発明の接着剤組成物に添加してもよいが、有機溶剤に溶解または分散し、溶液または分散液(以下、単に「溶液」という)として調製してから添加してもよい。この有機溶剤としては、N,N−ジメチルアセトアミド、メチルエチルケトン、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、シクロヘキサノン、シクロペンタノン、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン、トルエン、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロパノール、アセトン、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート等が挙げられ、好ましくはメチルエチルケトン、シクロペンタノン、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートが挙げられる。これらの有機溶剤は、1種類を単独で用いても、2種類以上を併用してもよい。
本発明は、前記接着剤組成物からなる接着剤層を有する接着剤シートを提供する。該接着剤シートとして、例えば、本発明の接着剤組成物からなる接着剤層と、接着剤層を被覆する保護層とを有する接着剤シートが挙げられる。該保護層は、後に説明するものを用いることができる。以下、本発明の接着剤シートの製造方法の一例について説明する。
前記保護層は、本発明の接着剤組成物からなる接着剤層の形態を損なうことなく剥離できるものであれば特に限定されないが、通常、ポリエチレン(PE)フィルム、ポリプロピレン(PP)フィルム、ポリメチルペンテン(TPX)フィルム、離型処理を施したポリエステルフィルム等のプラスチックフィルム等が挙げられる。
本発明の接着剤シートは、半導体チップ上に設けられたバンプと基板電極とを直接接続するようなフリップチップ実装等に用いることができ、また、貫通電極を有する半導体素子同士を接続するような用途にも使用することができる。
さらに、本発明の接着剤シートは、半導体装置保護用材料に含まれることができる。
また、本発明の半導体装置保護用材料は、該半導体装置保護用材料で保護された半導体装置の製造に用いることができる。
本発明に係る(A)シリコーン樹脂の合成例1について説明する。撹拌機、温度計、窒素置換装置及び還流冷却器を具備した5Lフラスコ内に化合物(M−1)220.5g、化合物(M−3)225.0gをトルエン1,875gに溶解後、化合物(M−4)949.6g、化合物(M−5)6.1gを加え60℃に加温した。その後、カーボン担持白金触媒(5質量%)2.2gを投入し、内部反応温度が65℃〜67℃に昇温するのを確認後、更に、90℃まで加温後3時間保持し、再び60℃まで冷却して、さらにカーボン担持白金触媒(5質量%)2.2gを投入し、化合物(M−6)107.3gを1時間掛けてフラスコ内に滴下した。このときフラスコ内温度は、80℃まで上昇した。化合物(M−6)の滴下終了後、更に、90℃で3時間保持した後、室温まで冷却し、メチルイソブチルケトン(MIBK)1,700gを加え、本反応溶液をフィルターにて加圧濾過することでカーボン担持白金触媒を取り除いてシリコーン樹脂溶液を得た。更に、得られたシリコーン樹脂溶液に純水760gを加えて攪拌、静置、分液を行い下層の水層を除去した。この分液水洗操作を6回繰り返し、シリコーン樹脂溶液中の微量酸成分を取り除いた。その後、シリコーン樹脂溶液中の溶剤を減圧留去すると共に、シクロペンタノンを950g添加して、固形分濃度60質量%のシクロペンタノンを主溶剤とするシリコーン樹脂溶液(A−1)を得た。このシリコーン樹脂溶液中の(A)シリコーン樹脂の分子量をGPCにより測定すると、ポリスチレン換算で重量平均分子量75,000であり、(c+d)/(a+b+c+d)=0.50である。
本発明に係る(A)シリコーン樹脂の合成例2について説明する。撹拌機、温度計、窒素置換装置及び還流冷却器を具備した5Lフラスコ内に化合物(M−1)352.8g、化合物(M−2)116.1gをトルエン1,875gに溶解後、化合物(M−4)949.6g、化合物(M−5)6.1gを加え60℃に加温した。その後、カーボン担持白金触媒(5質量%)2.2gを投入し、内部反応温度が65℃〜67℃に昇温するのを確認後、更に、90℃まで加温後3時間保持し、再び60℃まで冷却して、カーボン担持白金触媒(5質量%)2.2gを投入し、化合物(M−6)107.3gを1時間掛けてフラスコ内に滴下した。このときフラスコ内温度は、73℃まで上昇した。滴下終了後、更に、90℃で3時間保持した後、室温まで冷却後、メチルイソブチルケトン(MIBK)1,700gを加え、本反応溶液をフィルターにて加圧濾過することでカーボン担持白金触媒を取り除いてシリコーン樹脂溶液を得た。更に、得られたシリコーン樹脂溶液に純水760gを加えて攪拌、静置、分液を行い下層の水層を除去した。この分液水洗操作を6回繰り返し、シリコーン樹脂溶液中の微量酸成分を取り除いた。その後、このシリコーン樹脂中の溶剤を減圧留去すると共に、シクロペンタノンを940g添加して、固形分濃度60質量%のシクロペンタノンを主溶剤とするシリコーン樹脂溶液(A−2)を得た。このシリコーン樹脂溶液中の(A)シリコーン樹脂の分子量をGPCにより測定すると、ポリスチレン換算で重量平均分子量55,000であり、(c+d)/(a+b+c+d)=0.20である。
本発明に係る(A)シリコーン樹脂の合成例3について説明する。撹拌機、温度計、窒素置換装置及び還流冷却器を具備した5Lフラスコ内に化合物(M−1)396.9g、化合物(M−3)45.0gをトルエン1,875gに溶解後、化合物(M−4)949.6g、化合物(M−5)6.1gを加え60℃に加温した。その後、カーボン担持白金触媒(5質量%)2.2gを投入し、内部反応温度が65℃〜67℃に昇温するのを確認後、更に、90℃まで加温後3時間保持し、再び60℃まで冷却して、カーボン担持白金触媒(5質量%)2.2gを投入し、化合物(M−6)107.3gを1時間掛けてフラスコ内に滴下した。このときフラスコ内温度は、78℃まで上昇した。滴下終了後、更に、90℃で3時間保持した後、室温まで冷却後、メチルイソブチルケトン(MIBK)1,700gを加え、本反応溶液をフィルターにて加圧濾過することでカーボン担持白金触媒を取り除いてシリコーン樹脂溶液を得た。更に、得られたシリコーン樹脂溶液に純水760gを加えて攪拌、静置分液を行い下層の水層を除去した。この分液水洗操作を6回繰り返し、シリコーン樹脂溶液中の微量酸成分を取り除いた。このシリコーン樹脂溶液中の溶剤を減圧留去すると共に、シクロペンタノンを950g添加して、固形分濃度60質量%のシクロペンタノンを主溶剤とするシリコーン樹脂溶液(A−3)を得た。このシリコーン樹脂溶液中の(A)シリコーン樹脂の分子量をGPCにより測定すると、ポリスチレン換算で重量平均分子量62,000であり、(c+d)/(a+b+c+d)=0.10である。
(B)熱硬化性樹脂
(1)EOCN−103S(商品名)(日本化薬製、エポキシ当量:209〜219)
(2)jER1001(商品名)(三菱化学製、エポキシ当量:450〜500)
(3)NC6000(商品名)(日本化薬製、エポキシ当量:192〜202)
(4)フェノライトTD−2093(商品名)(DIC製、OH当量:104)
(5)リカジットHH(商品名)(新日本理化製、ヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸)
(6)キュアゾール2P4MHZ(商品名)(四国化成製、2−フェニル−4−メチル−5−ヒドロキシメチルイミダゾール)
ここでエポキシ当量、OH当量とは各熱硬化性樹脂一分子あたりが有するエポキシ基、OH基の当量をいう。
(1)フェノールフタリン
(2)セバシン酸
無機充填剤:シリカ(アドマテックス製、SE1050、平均粒径0.25μm)
カップリング剤:KBM−303(信越化学製、β−(3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシラン)
アクリルゴム:SG−708−6(ナガセケムテックス製、アクリル酸ブチル−アクリル酸エチル−アクリロニトリル−アクリル酸−2−ヒドロキシエチル共重合体、重量平均分子量70万)
接着剤組成物に含まれる各成分を表1に示す割合で混合し、接着剤組成物を得る。表1中の配合比を示す数値の単位は「質量部」である。また、比較例1は接着剤組成物を作成する段階で(B)熱硬化性樹脂を含まず、比較例2は(C)フラックス活性を有する化合物を含まず、比較例3は(A)シリコーン樹脂を含まないものとした。
前記得られた接着剤組成物の混合物に、シクロペンタノンを添加することにより、固形成分濃度が50質量%の接着剤組成物の分散液を調製した。次いで、接着剤組成物の分散液の乾燥後の厚さが25μmとなるように、アプリケータで離型処理を施したポリエステルフィルム(保護層)表面に塗布して、接着剤層とした。さらに、それを130℃で5分間、送風オーブン内で乾燥することにより接着剤組成物を乾燥状態として接着剤シートを作製し、実施例1〜7および比較例1〜3の接着剤シートを得た。この接着剤シートの特性を下記評価方法1、評価方法2および評価方法3に従って評価した。その結果も表1に示す。
接着剤シートを真空フィルムラミネーター(温度:110℃、圧力:80Pa)を用いて、6インチ半導体ウエーハ(厚み625μm)に貼り合わせた。その後、接着剤シートの保護層側の面に、ウエハリングをサポートとしてダイシングテープ(デンカ製)を貼り、接着剤シートが貼られた状態の半導体ウエーハをダイサーのダイシングブレードにて2mm×2mm角の大きさに切断し半導体チップとした。このとき、スピンドル回転数は30,000rpm、切断速度は50mm/secとした。この2mm×2mm半導体チップを15mm×15mm角に切断したシリコンウエハ(ベース基板)上に、150℃、50mNの荷重にて貼り合せた後、180℃にて1時間加熱し熱硬化性樹脂を硬化させて、接着力測定用の試験片を得た。
厚みが50μmである接着剤シートを作製し、接着剤シートを8インチ半導体ウエーハ(厚み725μm)のバンプが付いている面に、真空フィルムラミネーター(温度:110℃、圧力:80Pa)にて貼り合せた。その後、接着剤シートの保護層側の面に、ウエハリングをサポートとしてバックグラインドテープ(デンカ製)を貼り、研削(研磨)装置にて半導体ウエーハ厚みが100μmとなるまで研削(研磨)した。
ガラス基板上にCu厚み5μm、ライン幅/スペース幅=20μm/20μmの櫛型回路を作製し、接着剤シートを真空フィルムラミネーター(温度:110℃、圧力:80Pa)にて櫛形回路を覆うように貼り合せた(端子部はマスキングテープによりマスキングした)。次に、接着剤シートの保護層を剥離し、180℃にて1時間加熱することで接着剤シートを硬化させ、絶縁信頼性評価用サンプルを作製した。この試験片に対して、温度85℃、相対湿度85%の条件下で、回路の両極に10Vの直流電圧を印加し、マイグレーションテスター(IMV社製、MIG−86)を用いて、絶縁信頼性を評価した。電圧印加後、1,000時間以内に導体間で短絡(抵抗値の低下)が発生した場合、もしくは1,000時間経過後デンドライトの成長が認められた場合を「不良」と評価し×で示し、1,000時間経過後も抵抗値を維持し、かつデンドライトを生じなかった場合を「良」と評価し○で示した。
Claims (6)
- 少なくとも、
(A)下記一般式(1)で示される繰り返し単位から構成されるシリコーン樹脂、
(B)熱硬化性樹脂、及び
(C)フラックス活性を有する化合物を含むものであることを特徴とする接着剤組成物。
- 前記(B)熱硬化性樹脂は、エポキシ樹脂からなるもの、又はエポキシ樹脂及びエポキシ樹脂硬化剤からなるものであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の接着剤組成物。
- 前記(C)フラックス活性を有する化合物は、カルボキシ基又はフェノール性水酸基を有する化合物であることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の接着剤組成物。
- 請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の前記接着剤組成物からなる接着剤層を有するものであることを特徴とする接着剤シート。
- 請求項4に記載の前記接着剤シートを含むものであることを特徴とする半導体装置保護用材料。
- 請求項5に記載の前記半導体装置保護用材料で保護されたものであることを特徴とする半導体装置。
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US11526078B2 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2022-12-13 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Photosensitive resin composition, photosensitive resin coating, photosensitive dry film, laminate, and pattern forming process |
US11262655B2 (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2022-03-01 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Photosensitive resin composition, photosensitive dry film, and pattern forming process |
US11548985B2 (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2023-01-10 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Siloxane polymer containing isocyanuric acid and polyether skeletons, photosensitive resin composition, pattern forming process, and fabrication of opto-semiconductor device |
US11460774B2 (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2022-10-04 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Photosensitive resin composition, photosensitive dry film, and pattern forming process |
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US20120108762A1 (en) | 2012-05-03 |
EP2447304B1 (en) | 2013-11-20 |
KR101788878B1 (ko) | 2017-10-20 |
US8501879B2 (en) | 2013-08-06 |
KR20120044903A (ko) | 2012-05-08 |
EP2447304A1 (en) | 2012-05-02 |
TW201233751A (en) | 2012-08-16 |
JP5373736B2 (ja) | 2013-12-18 |
TWI532806B (zh) | 2016-05-11 |
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