JP2011526873A - 炭化水素燃料を水素リッチガスに転化するための改質反応器及び方法 - Google Patents
炭化水素燃料を水素リッチガスに転化するための改質反応器及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
2 ハウジング
4 内壁
6 外壁
8a,8b 側面
10 反応室
12 空間=酸化剤通路
14 酸化剤
16 酸化剤供給口
18 酸化剤入口
20 炭化水素燃料
22 炭化水素燃料入口
24 水素リッチガス出口
26 水素リッチガス
28 触媒
30 予熱手段
Claims (13)
- 炭化水素燃料(20)を、燃料電池及び/又は排ガス処理用の水素リッチガス(26)に自己熱反応により転化するための改質反応器(1)であって、前記改質反応器(1)の反応室(10)を形成する、2つの側面(8a,8b)を有するハウジング(2)と、前記2つの側面の一方(8a)に設けられた、炭化水素燃料を前記反応室内に供給するための燃料入口(22)と有する改質反応器(1)において、
前記炭化水素燃料を、前記炭化水素燃料が前記反応室(10)に入る前に予熱する燃料予熱手段が設けられていることを特徴とする改質反応器(1)。 - 前記燃料予熱手段が前記燃料入口(22)の上流に設けられている請求項1に記載の改質反応器(1)。
- 前記燃料予熱手段が前記燃料入口(22)の一体的部分であり、好ましくは前記側面(8a)と熱伝達接触している請求項1に記載の改質反応器(1)。
- 前記燃料予熱手段が、前記炭化水素燃料を、前記燃料の最低沸点よりもほぼ低い温度に予熱する請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の改質反応器。
- 前記燃料入口(22)が燃料噴射器として形成されている請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の改質反応器(1)。
- さらに、酸化剤入口(18)を備え、前記酸化剤入口(18)が、好ましくは、前記燃料入口(22)の付近に、酸化剤、好ましくは、空気若しくは水蒸気、又は特別に予混合された空気と水蒸気との混合物を前記反応室(10)に供給するために配置されている請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の改質反応器。
- 前記酸化剤が、特に前記炭化水素燃料とほぼ同一の温度範囲に、又は前記炭化水素燃料よりも高温に予熱される請求項6に記載の改質反応器。
- 前記改質反応器(1)が、さらに、空間(12)をその間に形成する内壁(4)と外壁(6)とを含み、前記空間(12)が、前記外壁(6)に設けられた酸化剤供給口(16)と前記内壁(4)に設けられた酸化剤入口(18)との間の酸化剤通路として設計されている請求項6又は7に記載の改質反応器。
- 前記酸化剤の前記予熱が前記内壁(4)により行われる請求項7及び8に記載の改質反応器(1)。
- 前記酸化剤入口(18)が、複数のオリフィスとして、特には、前記酸化剤(14)を前記反応室(10)内に導入する穴及び/又はスリットとして設計され、好ましくは、前記複数のオリフィスが、様々な寸法及び/又は形状を有し、且つ/又は、様々な異なる位置に配置される請求項6乃至9のいずれか一項に記載の改質反応器(1)。
- 前記複数のオリフィスの寸法及び/若しくは形状、並びに/又は位置が、用いられる炭化水素燃料、及び/又は用いられる酸化剤に依存する請求項10に記載の改質反応器。
- さらに、前記自己熱反応のための触媒(28)が前記反応室(10)内に設けられ、前記触媒が、好ましくは金属グリッド又はセラミックモノリスである請求項1乃至11のいずれかに記載の改質反応器(1)。
- 炭化水素燃料を、燃料電池及び/又は排ガス処理用の水素リッチガスに、請求項1乃至12のいずれか一項に記載の改質反応器(1)を用いて自己熱反応により転化するための方法。
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PCT/SE2008/000422 WO2010002292A1 (en) | 2008-07-02 | 2008-07-02 | Reformer reactor and method for converting hydrocarbon fuels into hydrogen rich gas |
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JP2011526873A true JP2011526873A (ja) | 2011-10-20 |
JP5576863B2 JP5576863B2 (ja) | 2014-08-20 |
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US (2) | US9162887B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2297027B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5576863B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102143907A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010002292A1 (ja) |
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JP2016521196A (ja) * | 2013-03-14 | 2016-07-21 | ハネウェル・インターナショナル・インコーポレーテッド | フッ素化方法及び反応器 |
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US9738518B2 (en) | 2017-08-22 |
US20150078986A1 (en) | 2015-03-19 |
EP2297027A4 (en) | 2012-05-23 |
EP2297027A1 (en) | 2011-03-23 |
EP2297027B1 (en) | 2018-09-05 |
WO2010002292A1 (en) | 2010-01-07 |
US20110308156A1 (en) | 2011-12-22 |
CN102143907A (zh) | 2011-08-03 |
JP5576863B2 (ja) | 2014-08-20 |
US9162887B2 (en) | 2015-10-20 |
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