JP2011524928A - ポリアミドと、そのポリアミドを含む組成物と、その使用 - Google Patents
ポリアミドと、そのポリアミドを含む組成物と、その使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011524928A JP2011524928A JP2011514105A JP2011514105A JP2011524928A JP 2011524928 A JP2011524928 A JP 2011524928A JP 2011514105 A JP2011514105 A JP 2011514105A JP 2011514105 A JP2011514105 A JP 2011514105A JP 2011524928 A JP2011524928 A JP 2011524928A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polyamide
- acid
- renewable
- diacid
- diamine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- -1 alicyclic diamine Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920006017 homo-polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- YDBHSDRXUCPTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(N)CCCCC1 YDBHSDRXUCPTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IGSBHTZEJMPDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-amino-3-methylcyclohexyl)methyl]-2-methylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical group C1CC(N)C(C)CC1CC1CC(C)C(N)CC1 IGSBHTZEJMPDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006020 amorphous polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002614 Polyether block amide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012643 polycondensation polymerization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006114 semi-crystalline semi-aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- KEIQPMUPONZJJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethanediamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C(N)(N)C1CCCCC1 KEIQPMUPONZJJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 19
- HQHCYKULIHKCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O HQHCYKULIHKCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 15
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
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- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- GUOSQNAUYHMCRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-Aminoundecanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GUOSQNAUYHMCRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanobenzohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C#N TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000021360 Myristic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myristic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- QQHJDPROMQRDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QQHJDPROMQRDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BNJOQKFENDDGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O BNJOQKFENDDGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000009123 Fibrin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010073385 Fibrin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fibrin monomer Chemical compound CNC(=O)CNC(=O)CN BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229950003499 fibrin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KNKRKFALVUDBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloropropane Chemical compound CC(Cl)CCl KNKRKFALVUDBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PBLZLIFKVPJDCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-aminododecanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O PBLZLIFKVPJDCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPAUKJYZQPARFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,2-n'-dicyclohexylpropane-2,2-diamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC(C)(C)NC1CCCCC1 CPAUKJYZQPARFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- DGXRZJSPDXZJFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DGXRZJSPDXZJFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JJOJFIHJIRWASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O JJOJFIHJIRWASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- IZKZIDXHCDIZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCC(N)N IZKZIDXHCDIZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBQUUIXMSDZPEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)N FBQUUIXMSDZPEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYECJBOWSGTPLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCC(N)N SYECJBOWSGTPLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002307 isotope ratio mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DDLUSQPEQUJVOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(N)N DDLUSQPEQUJVOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNVQYOQLKGNUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)N YNVQYOQLKGNUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940116918 octadecenedioic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- KJOMYNHMBRNCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCC(N)N KJOMYNHMBRNCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCN1 XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005014 poly(hydroxyalkanoate) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004633 polyglycolic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000903 polyhydroxyalkanoate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006884 silylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XGSHEASGZHYHBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)N XGSHEASGZHYHBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRXCPDXZCDMUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)N FRXCPDXZCDMUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJIAZXYLMDIWLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(N)N XJIAZXYLMDIWLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/28—Investigating the spectrum
- G01J3/42—Absorption spectrometry; Double beam spectrometry; Flicker spectrometry; Reflection spectrometry
- G01J3/433—Modulation spectrometry; Derivative spectrometry
- G01J3/4338—Frequency modulated spectrometry
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/26—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/26—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/265—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids from at least two different diamines or at least two different dicarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/26—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/28—Preparatory processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/36—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from amino acids, polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/06—Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/02—Details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/02—Details
- G01J3/0297—Constructional arrangements for removing other types of optical noise or for performing calibration
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/02—Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/12—Polyester-amides
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Abstract
【解決手段】上記脂環式カルボン酸がASTM規格D6866で定義される生物由来資源として知られる再生可能原料(renewable origin)の有機炭素を含むポリアミドと、このポリアミドを含む組成物と、このポリアミドおよびそれを含む組成物の使用。
Description
本発明は特に、上記ポリアミド組成物と、この組成物の上記物品の全体または一部の製造での使用とにも関するものである。
(ここで、
Xは脂環式ジアミンを表し、
Yはドデカン(C12)二酸、テトラデカン(C14)二酸またはヘキサデカン(C16)酸を表す)
に対応する少なくとも一つの反復単位を有するポリアミドにおいて、
上記脂環式カルボン酸がASTM規格D6866で定義される生物由来資源として知られる再生可能原料(renewable origin)の有機炭素を含むことを特徴とするポリアミドにある。
n=no exp(−at)
(ここで、
noは出発時(生物(動物又は植物)の死亡時)の14C原子の数、
nはt時間経過後に残存する14C原子の数、
aは崩壊定数(または放射能係数);これは半減期に関連する)
iは100%再生可能出発物質由来のモノマーを表し、
jは100%化石原料由来のモノマーを表し、
kは再生可能出発物質から生じたモノマーを表し、
Fi,Fj,Fkはそれぞれポリアミド中のモノマーのモル分率i、j、kを表し、
Ci,Cj,Ckはそれぞれポリアミド中のモノマーの炭素原子数を表し、
Ck'はモノマーk中の再生可能有機炭素数を表す)
各モノマーi、j、kの種類(再生可能または化石)すなわち由来は、ASTM規格 D6866の測定方法の一つによって決定される。
ポリアミドの含有量%Crenew.orgは20%以上であることが好ましく、さらには40%以上が好ましく、50%以上がより好ましく、52%以上であることがさらに好ましい。
14C二塩基酸(テトラデカン二酸)は、ミリスチン酸の生物発酵で得ることができる。ミリスチン酸は、例えばパーム核やココナッツからなるリッチオイルから抽出することができる。
16C二塩基酸(ヘキサデカン二酸)は、パルチミン酸の生物発酵により得ることができる。これは、例えば主に、例えばヤシ油中でのみ生じる。
R1〜R4は、水素原子または炭素数1〜6のアルキル基から選択される同一又は異なる官能基を表し、Xは以下からなる単結合あるいは二価の官能基を表す:
炭素数1〜10の直鎖または分岐した脂肪族鎖、
炭素数6〜12の脂環式基、
炭素数6〜8の脂環式基で置換した炭素数1〜10の直鎖または分岐鎖の脂肪族鎖、
シクロヘキシル基またはベンジル基を有する直鎖または分岐鎖のジアルキルからなる炭素数8〜12の基。
これらの脂環式ジアミン(BACMまたはPACM20)を選択することで、多くの場合、透明なポリアミドを得ることができる。透明とは、ポリアミドの融合のエンタルピーが0〜12J/gの範囲にあることをいう。
Standard ISO 1874-1:1992 "Plastics -- Polyamide (PA) moulding and extrusion materials -- Part 1: Designation"
ポリアミドはコポリアミドで、少なくとも2つの別々の単位を有し、以下の一般式に対応するのが好ましい:
X.Y/Z
(ここで、
X及びYは上記定義の通りであり、
Zはアミノ酸から得られる単位、ラクタムから得られる単位又は化学式(Caジアミン).(Cb二塩基酸)に対応する単位から選択される(ここで、aはジアミンの炭素数を表し、bは二塩基酸の炭素数を表し、a及びbはそれぞ4〜36である)。
一つのアミノ酸の代わりに、2つ、3つ、さらにはそれ以上のアミノ酸を想定することもできる。しかし、形成されたコポリアミドはそれぞれ3つ、4つあるいはそれ以上の単位を有する。
本明細書で「〜」は上限及び下限の数値を含む。
上記のモル含有量を選択することにより、多くの場合、透明なコポリアミドが得られる。透明とは、コポリアミドの融合のエンタルピーが0〜12J/gの範囲にあることをいう。
Cycloaliphatic Amines (Encyclopaedia of Chemical Technology、Kirk-Othmer、4th Edition (1992)、pp. 386-405)
X.Y/Z/A
(ここで、Aは、アミノ酸から得られる単位、ラクタムから得られる単位、あるいは化学式(Cdジアミン).(Ce二塩基酸)に対応する単位から選択される。dはジアミンの炭素数を表し、eは二塩基酸の炭素数を表す。a及びbはいずれも4?36である)
(a) 再生可能材料、例えば植物油または動物油から脂肪族一塩基酸を作り、
必要に応じて精製し、
(b) 上記段階で得られた脂肪族一塩基酸から例えば発酵によって二酸を製造する。この二酸を脂環式ジアミンと重縮合する。
1.各種ポリアミド(A〜H)の製造
試料A〜Hで使用したモノマーは以下の通り:
(1)11−アミノウンデカン酸([表1]ではAllで表す)、アルケマ(Arkema)社から供給(CAS 2432-99-7)
(2)ビス(3-メチル-4-アミノシクロヘキシル)メタン([表1]ではMACM)、BASF社からLaromin C260の名称で市販(CAS 6864-30 37-5)
(3)p-ビス(アミノシクロヘキシル)メタン([表1]ではPACM2O)、エアプロダクツ(Air Products)社からアミギュル(Amicure) の名称で市販。トランス/トランス異性体が21重量%。
(4)ドデカン二酸([表1]ではDC12)、ラウリン酸から得られる、
(5)テトラデカン二酸([表1]ではDC14)、ミリスチン酸から得られる、
(6)ラクタム12([表1]ではL12)、アルケマ(Arkema)社からCAS 947-04-6の名称で市販。
1)13.98kgのドデカン二酸(60.82モル)
2)14.58kgのMACM(61.16モル)
3)72.17gの安息香酸(0.59モル)
4)35gのIrganox(登録商標)1098
5)8.75gの次亜リン酸(H3P02)
6)525gの蒸留水
さらに、2つまたは3つの互いに異なる単位から成るコポリアミドも実際に製造した。しかし、3つを超える互いにに異なる単位から成るコポリアミドにすることも全く問題なく、例えば4つまたは5つの互いに異なる単位、アミノ酸またはラクタムまたは式(ジアミン).(diacid)に対応する単位から得られる多数単位にすることができる。しかし、ポリアミドはASTM規格 D6866に従って決定される再生可能起源の有機炭素から成る必要がある。換言すれば式(I)で決まる%Crenew.orgが厳密に0より大きくなければならない。
下記の二酸サンプルを分析した:
(1)下記方法で製造したドデカンジオン酸:ヤシ油またはパーム油からラウリン酸を抽出し、適当な微生物を使用してラウリン酸をバイオ発酵してドデカン二酸を得る。この二酸をアンモニアおよび少なくとも一種の強塩基の存在下で無溶剤でアミノ化する。
(2)化石起源のドデカンジオン酸、
(4)化石起源のテトラデカン二酸。
R=(炭素原子数が奇数から成る不純物の量)/(炭素原子数が偶数から成る不純物の量)
本発明のポリアミドを1トン製造したときのカーボンサイクルから出た大気CO2の量を下記の表に示す。
この測定は反複単位の分子式がC27H48N2O2であるB.l2で実行した。反複単位のモル質量は324グラム/モルで、カーボンCの重量は432グラム/モル、すなわち全C%=75%である。
Claims (16)
- 一般式::X.Y:
(ここで、
Xは脂環式ジアミンを表し、
Yはドデカン(C12)二酸、テトラデカン(C14)二酸またはヘキサデカン(C16)酸を表す)
に対応する少なくとも一つの反復単位を有するポリアミドにおいて、
上記脂環式カルボン酸がASTM規格D6866で定義される生物由来資源として知られる再生可能原料(renewable origin)の有機炭素を含むことを特徴とするポリアミドにある。 - ポリアミドが、再生可能起源の有機性炭素の百分比(%Crenew.org)で表される含有率が20重量%以上、好ましくは40重量%以上、さらに好ましくは50重量%以上、より好ましくは52重量%以上である請求項1に記載のポリアミド。
- ポリアミドがホモポリアミドである畝または2に記載のポリアミド。
- モノマーXが3,3’-ジメチル(4,4’-)ジアミノジシクロヘキシルメタン(BMACMまたはMACM)およびp-ビス(アミノシクロヘキシル)メタン(PACM)の中から選択される請求項1〜3のいずれか一項にポリアミド。
- 式MACM.12、MACM.14、PACM.12またはPACM.14で表される請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のポリアミド。
- 一般式: X.Y/Z
(ここで、XおよびYは上記定義のもの、Zはアミノ酸から得られる単位、ラクタムから得られる単位および式(Caジアミン).(Cb二酸)に対応する単位の中から選択され、aはジアミンの炭素原子数を表し、bは二酸の炭素原子数を表し、aとbの各々は4〜36の間にある)
に対応する少なくとも2つの別の単位から成るコポリアミドである、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のポリアミド。 - 上記コポリアミドがB.12/11、B.l2/12、P.12/11、P.12/12、B.14/11、P.14/11、B.14/12、P.14/12、B.12/10.12、P.12/10.12、B.14/l0.14、P.14/10.14、B.12/l0.l0、P.12/10.10、B.14/10.10およびP.14/10.10(ここで、Bは3,3'−ジメチル−4,4’−ジアミノジシクロヘキシルメタンを表し、Pはp−ビス(アミノシクロヘキシル)メタンを表す)の中から選択されるコポリアミドである請求項6に記載のポリアミド。
- 脂環族ジアミンと、ASTM規格D6866に従って決定した再生可能起源のカーボンから成る少なくとも一種の脂肪族二酸との縮合重合段階を少なくとも一つ有することを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のポリアミドの製造方法。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の少なくとも一種のポリアミドを含む組成物。
- 半結晶または非晶質のポリアミド、半結晶または非晶質のコポリアミド、ポリエーテルアミド、ポリエステルアミドの中から選択される少なくとも1種の第2ポリマーをさらに含む請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 第2ポリマーがASTM規格D6866に従って決定される再生可能起源の材料から得られる請求項9または10に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも一つの添加剤、好ましくは天然およびASTM規格D6866に従って決定される再生可能起源の添加剤をさらに含み、この添加剤が充填剤、繊維、染料、安定化剤、特に、紫外線安定剤、可塑剤、衝撃改質材、界面活性剤、顔料、光沢剤、抗酸化剤、天然ワックスおよびこれらの混合物の中から選択される、請求項9または10に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のポリアミドまたは請求項9〜12のいずれか一項に記載の組成物の、単層構造または多層構造の少なくとも一つの層の構築での使用。
- 上記の構造が繊維、パイプ、フィルム、中空体または射出成形品の形で提供される請求項133に記載の使用。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のポリアミドまたは請求項9〜12のいずれか一項に記載の組成物の、透明な物品の製造での使用。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のポリアミドまたは請求項9〜12のいずれか一項に記載の組成物の、レンズまたはメガネレンズまたはメガネフレームの製造での使用。
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PCT/FR2009/051176 WO2009153531A1 (fr) | 2008-06-20 | 2009-06-19 | Polyamide, composition comprenant un tel polyamide et leurs utilisations |
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