JP2011124451A - 固体撮像装置およびカメラ - Google Patents
固体撮像装置およびカメラ Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011124451A JP2011124451A JP2009282222A JP2009282222A JP2011124451A JP 2011124451 A JP2011124451 A JP 2011124451A JP 2009282222 A JP2009282222 A JP 2009282222A JP 2009282222 A JP2009282222 A JP 2009282222A JP 2011124451 A JP2011124451 A JP 2011124451A
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- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005036 potential barrier Methods 0.000 description 7
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000013144 data compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/14601—Structural or functional details thereof
- H01L27/1463—Pixel isolation structures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/14601—Structural or functional details thereof
- H01L27/14609—Pixel-elements with integrated switching, control, storage or amplification elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N25/00—Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N25/00—Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof
- H04N25/70—SSIS architectures; Circuits associated therewith
- H04N25/76—Addressed sensors, e.g. MOS or CMOS sensors
- H04N25/77—Pixel circuitry, e.g. memories, A/D converters, pixel amplifiers, shared circuits or shared components
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- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Solid State Image Pick-Up Elements (AREA)
- Transforming Light Signals Into Electric Signals (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】半導体基板に形成された複数の画素を有する固体撮像装置における各画素は、第1導電型の電荷蓄積領域を有する光電変換素子と、第1導電型の浮遊拡散領域と、前記電荷蓄積領域に蓄積された電荷を前記浮遊拡散領域に転送する転送トランジスタとを含む。前記固体撮像装置は、隣接する画素を相互に分離するように配置された絶縁体からなる素子分離領域と、隣接する画素を相互に分離するように前記半導体基板の内部に配置された第2導電型の不純物拡散領域とを含み、1つの画素に属する前記光電変換素子、前記転送トランジスタのゲート電極および前記浮遊拡散領域を通る直線に沿った当該1つの画素に属する前記浮遊拡散領域の幅の中に当該1つの画素に属する前記不純物拡散領域の不純物濃度のピーク位置が存在する。
【選択図】図2
Description
Claims (7)
- 半導体基板に形成された複数の画素を有する固体撮像装置であって、
各画素が、第1導電型の電荷蓄積領域を有する光電変換素子と、第1導電型の浮遊拡散領域と、前記電荷蓄積領域に蓄積された電荷を前記浮遊拡散領域に転送する転送トランジスタとを含み、
前記固体撮像装置は、
隣接する画素を相互に分離するように配置された絶縁体からなる素子分離領域と、
隣接する画素を相互に分離するように前記半導体基板の内部に配置された第2導電型の不純物拡散領域とを含み、
1つの画素に属する前記光電変換素子、前記転送トランジスタのゲート電極および前記浮遊拡散領域を通る直線に沿った当該画素に属する前記浮遊拡散領域の幅の中に当該画素に属する前記不純物拡散領域の不純物濃度のピーク位置が存在する、
ことを特徴とする固体撮像装置。 - 前記不純物拡散領域は、互いに深さが異なる複数の領域を積層した構造を有する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の固体撮像装置。 - 前記素子分離領域で取り囲まれた活性領域に属する前記複数の領域および前記電荷蓄積領域に注目したときに、前記複数の領域のうち深い位置に存在する領域ほど前記電荷蓄積領域に近い、
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の固体撮像装置。 - 前記複数の領域のうち少なくとも最も深い位置の領域は、前記半導体基板に対してその法線から傾いた角度でイオンを注入することによって形成されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載の固体撮像装置。 - 第1導電型の前記電荷蓄積領域の下方に第2導電型の埋め込み層を更に備えることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の固体撮像装置。
- 第1導電型の前記電荷蓄積領域の下方に第2導電型の埋め込み層を更に備え、
前記複数の領域のうち最も深い位置に存在する領域が前記埋め込み層に接している、
ことを特徴とする請求項2乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の固体撮像装置。 - 請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の固体撮像装置と、
前記固体撮像装置によって得られた信号を処理する信号処理部と、
を備えることを特徴とするカメラ。
Priority Applications (2)
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JP2009282222A JP5723094B2 (ja) | 2009-12-11 | 2009-12-11 | 固体撮像装置およびカメラ |
US12/949,335 US8648944B2 (en) | 2009-12-11 | 2010-11-18 | Solid-state image sensor and camera having impurity diffusion region |
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JP2009282222A JP5723094B2 (ja) | 2009-12-11 | 2009-12-11 | 固体撮像装置およびカメラ |
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JP2011124451A true JP2011124451A (ja) | 2011-06-23 |
JP2011124451A5 JP2011124451A5 (ja) | 2013-01-31 |
JP5723094B2 JP5723094B2 (ja) | 2015-05-27 |
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Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012109540A (ja) | 2010-10-26 | 2012-06-07 | Canon Inc | 固体撮像装置の製造方法 |
CN103280450B (zh) * | 2013-05-24 | 2017-02-08 | 上海华虹宏力半导体制造有限公司 | 像素单元及其制作方法、图像传感器及其制作方法 |
JP6308864B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-15 | 2018-04-11 | キヤノン株式会社 | 撮像装置 |
US9979916B2 (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2018-05-22 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Imaging apparatus and imaging system |
JP2016154166A (ja) | 2015-02-20 | 2016-08-25 | キヤノン株式会社 | 光電変換装置及びその製造方法 |
KR102414038B1 (ko) * | 2015-09-16 | 2022-06-30 | 에스케이하이닉스 주식회사 | 수직 전송 게이트를 갖는 이미지 센서 및 그 제조방법 |
JP2017195215A (ja) | 2016-04-18 | 2017-10-26 | キヤノン株式会社 | 撮像素子及びその製造方法 |
US10818715B2 (en) | 2017-06-26 | 2020-10-27 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Solid state imaging device and manufacturing method thereof |
JP2019102494A (ja) * | 2017-11-28 | 2019-06-24 | キヤノン株式会社 | 光電変換装置およびその製造方法、機器 |
JP7361452B2 (ja) | 2018-02-19 | 2023-10-16 | キヤノン株式会社 | 撮像装置およびカメラ |
US10833207B2 (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2020-11-10 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Photo-detection device, photo-detection system, and mobile apparatus |
US11393870B2 (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2022-07-19 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Photoelectric conversion device, imaging system, and mobile apparatus |
US11056519B2 (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2021-07-06 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Photoelectric conversion device, imaging system, and mobile apparatus |
KR102662233B1 (ko) | 2019-02-28 | 2024-05-02 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 이미지 센서 |
Citations (6)
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JP2004193547A (ja) * | 2002-06-27 | 2004-07-08 | Canon Inc | 固体撮像装置及び固体撮像装置を用いたカメラシステム |
JP2006024907A (ja) * | 2004-06-07 | 2006-01-26 | Canon Inc | 固体撮像装置 |
JP2006286933A (ja) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-19 | Toshiba Corp | 固体撮像素子 |
JP2007134581A (ja) * | 2005-11-11 | 2007-05-31 | Toshiba Corp | 固体撮像装置 |
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JP2009252782A (ja) * | 2008-04-01 | 2009-10-29 | Canon Inc | 固体撮像装置 |
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JP3440722B2 (ja) * | 1996-09-20 | 2003-08-25 | ソニー株式会社 | 固体撮像装置およびその駆動方法並びにカメラ |
US6370057B1 (en) * | 1999-02-24 | 2002-04-09 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Semiconductor memory device having plate lines and precharge circuits |
JP3702854B2 (ja) | 2002-03-06 | 2005-10-05 | ソニー株式会社 | 固体撮像素子 |
JP3795846B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-29 | 2006-07-12 | 富士通株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
TWI302754B (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2008-11-01 | Magnachip Semiconductor Ltd | Complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor image sensor and method for fabricating the same |
JP5060110B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-27 | 2012-10-31 | 株式会社東芝 | 不揮発性半導体メモリ装置及びその製造方法 |
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Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2004193547A (ja) * | 2002-06-27 | 2004-07-08 | Canon Inc | 固体撮像装置及び固体撮像装置を用いたカメラシステム |
JP2006024907A (ja) * | 2004-06-07 | 2006-01-26 | Canon Inc | 固体撮像装置 |
JP2006286933A (ja) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-19 | Toshiba Corp | 固体撮像素子 |
JP2007134581A (ja) * | 2005-11-11 | 2007-05-31 | Toshiba Corp | 固体撮像装置 |
JP2008108916A (ja) * | 2006-10-25 | 2008-05-08 | Sony Corp | 固体撮像装置及び電子機器 |
JP2009252782A (ja) * | 2008-04-01 | 2009-10-29 | Canon Inc | 固体撮像装置 |
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JP5723094B2 (ja) | 2015-05-27 |
US20110141328A1 (en) | 2011-06-16 |
US8648944B2 (en) | 2014-02-11 |
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