JP2011116643A - 直径が一定の区分を備えたシリコンから成る単結晶を引上げるための方法 - Google Patents
直径が一定の区分を備えたシリコンから成る単結晶を引上げるための方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011116643A JP2011116643A JP2010269535A JP2010269535A JP2011116643A JP 2011116643 A JP2011116643 A JP 2011116643A JP 2010269535 A JP2010269535 A JP 2010269535A JP 2010269535 A JP2010269535 A JP 2010269535A JP 2011116643 A JP2011116643 A JP 2011116643A
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- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000002438 flame photometric detection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 19
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004033 diameter control Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/02—Elements
- C30B29/06—Silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B15/00—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method
- C30B15/20—Controlling or regulating
- C30B15/22—Stabilisation or shape controlling of the molten zone near the pulled crystal; Controlling the section of the crystal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B15/00—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method
- C30B15/30—Mechanisms for rotating or moving either the melt or the crystal
- C30B15/305—Stirring of the melt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B30/00—Production of single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the action of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or other specific physical conditions
- C30B30/04—Production of single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the action of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or other specific physical conditions using magnetic fields
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】直径が一定の区分を備えたシリコンから成る単結晶を引上げるための方法であって、
予め規定された目標引上げ速度vp[mm/min]で単結晶を引上げ、
単結晶と、単結晶に隣接する融液の領域に熱を供給する、融液の上方に配置された第1の熱源の熱出力を、(2×18mm)/vpよりも長くない一定の期間Tで直径変動が修正されるように制御することにより、直径が一定の区分における単結晶の直径を予め規定された目標直径に制御する。
【選択図】図1
Description
予め規定された目標引上げ速度vp[mm/min]で単結晶を引上げ、
単結晶と、単結晶に隣接する融液の領域に熱を供給する、融液の上方に配置された第1の熱源の熱出力を、(2×18mm)/vpよりも長くない一定の期間Tで直径変動が修正されるように制御することにより、直径が一定の区分における単結晶の直径を予め規定された目標直径に制御するようにした。
る。本発明によれば、直径の制御、ひいては結晶化速度vの制御は、一定の期間Tが(2×18mm)/vp[min]よりも長くないように行われる。即ちこの制御は、一方のタイプの内部の点欠陥が存在する、18mmよりも長い長さを有する結晶領域が成長し得ない程十分に短い一定の時間内で行われる。
Claims (2)
- 直径が一定の区分を備えたシリコンから成る単結晶を引上げるための方法であって、
予め規定された目標引上げ速度vp[mm/min]で単結晶を引上げ、
単結晶と、単結晶に隣接する融液の領域に熱を供給する、融液の上方に配置された第1の熱源の熱出力を、(2×18mm)/vpよりも長くない一定の期間Tで直径変動が修正されるように制御することにより、直径が一定の区分における単結晶の直径を予め規定された目標直径に制御することを特徴とする、直径が一定の区分を備えたシリコンから成る単結晶を引上げるための方法。 - 単結晶と融液に熱を供給する、融液を保持するるつぼの周りに配置された第2の熱源の熱出力によって、第1の熱源の熱出力を制御する、請求項1記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009056638.4 | 2009-12-02 | ||
DE200910056638 DE102009056638B4 (de) | 2009-12-02 | 2009-12-02 | Verfahren zum Ziehen eines Einkristalls aus Silizium mit einem Abschnitt mit gleich bleibendem Durchmesser |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2011116643A true JP2011116643A (ja) | 2011-06-16 |
JP5743511B2 JP5743511B2 (ja) | 2015-07-01 |
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JP2010269535A Active JP5743511B2 (ja) | 2009-12-02 | 2010-12-02 | 直径が一定の区分を備えたシリコンから成る単結晶を引上げるための方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8906157B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5743511B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101340804B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102134741B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102009056638B4 (ja) |
SG (2) | SG171512A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI473915B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012204000A1 (de) | 2012-03-14 | 2013-09-19 | Siltronic Ag | Ringförmiger Widerstandsheizer und Verfahren zum Zuführen von Wärme zu einem kristallisierenden Einkristall |
DE102013210687B4 (de) | 2013-06-07 | 2018-12-06 | Siltronic Ag | Verfahren zur Regelung des Durchmessers eines Einkristalls auf einen Solldurchmesser |
CN103834991A (zh) * | 2014-03-10 | 2014-06-04 | 马鞍山明鑫电气科技有限公司 | 无温度信号处理开环式功率自控晶体生长控制方法 |
CN107151817A (zh) * | 2016-03-03 | 2017-09-12 | 上海新昇半导体科技有限公司 | 单晶硅的生长方法及其制备的单晶硅锭 |
DE102019101991A1 (de) | 2019-01-28 | 2020-07-30 | Pva Tepla Ag | Verfahren zum Ziehen eines zylindrischen Kristalls aus einer Schmelze |
DE102019211609A1 (de) | 2019-08-01 | 2021-02-04 | Siltronic Ag | Verfahren zum Ziehen eines Einkristalls aus Silizium gemäß der Czochralski-Methode aus einer Schmelze |
CN111020691A (zh) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-04-17 | 徐州鑫晶半导体科技有限公司 | 拉制晶棒的系统和控制方法 |
Citations (2)
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JPH10101482A (ja) * | 1996-10-01 | 1998-04-21 | Komatsu Electron Metals Co Ltd | 単結晶シリコンの製造装置および製造方法 |
JP2001019588A (ja) * | 1999-07-12 | 2001-01-23 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 単結晶直径の制御方法及び結晶成長装置 |
Family Cites Families (13)
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JPS5964592A (ja) * | 1982-09-30 | 1984-04-12 | Fujitsu Ltd | 結晶成長方法 |
DE19711922A1 (de) | 1997-03-21 | 1998-09-24 | Wacker Siltronic Halbleitermat | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Ziehen eines Einkristalls |
DE19756613A1 (de) | 1997-12-18 | 1999-07-01 | Wacker Siltronic Halbleitermat | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Einkristalls |
US6776840B1 (en) * | 1999-03-22 | 2004-08-17 | Memc Electronic Materials, Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling diameter of a silicon crystal in a locked seed lift growth process |
JP2003521432A (ja) | 2000-02-01 | 2003-07-15 | エムイーエムシー・エレクトロニック・マテリアルズ・インコーポレイテッド | 成長速度および径の偏差を最小にするためにシリコン結晶の成長を制御するための方法 |
EP1330562B1 (en) | 2000-11-03 | 2005-05-25 | MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc. | Method for the production of low defect density silicon |
EP1541721B1 (en) | 2002-07-05 | 2012-03-07 | Sumco Corporation | Method of producing silicon monocrystal |
KR100588425B1 (ko) | 2003-03-27 | 2006-06-12 | 실트로닉 아게 | 실리콘 단결정, 결정된 결함분포를 가진 실리콘 단결정 및 실리콘 반도체 웨이퍼의 제조방법 |
DE10339792B4 (de) * | 2003-03-27 | 2014-02-27 | Siltronic Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Einkristalls aus Silicium |
JP4701738B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-17 | 2011-06-15 | 株式会社Sumco | 単結晶の引上げ方法 |
JP5073257B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-27 | 2012-11-14 | Sumco Techxiv株式会社 | 単結晶製造装置及び方法 |
DE102007005346B4 (de) * | 2007-02-02 | 2015-09-17 | Siltronic Ag | Halbleiterscheiben aus Silicium und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
US8221545B2 (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2012-07-17 | Sumco Phoenix Corporation | Procedure for in-situ determination of thermal gradients at the crystal growth front |
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- 2009-12-02 DE DE200910056638 patent/DE102009056638B4/de active Active
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- 2010-09-23 SG SG201006946-6A patent/SG171512A1/en unknown
- 2010-09-23 SG SG2013035761A patent/SG191568A1/en unknown
- 2010-10-15 KR KR1020100100999A patent/KR101340804B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2010-10-28 US US12/913,964 patent/US8906157B2/en active Active
- 2010-11-18 TW TW99139723A patent/TWI473915B/zh active
- 2010-12-02 JP JP2010269535A patent/JP5743511B2/ja active Active
- 2010-12-02 CN CN201010576496.9A patent/CN102134741B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10101482A (ja) * | 1996-10-01 | 1998-04-21 | Komatsu Electron Metals Co Ltd | 単結晶シリコンの製造装置および製造方法 |
JP2001019588A (ja) * | 1999-07-12 | 2001-01-23 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 単結晶直径の制御方法及び結晶成長装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE102009056638A1 (de) | 2011-06-09 |
CN102134741B (zh) | 2014-02-26 |
SG171512A1 (en) | 2011-06-29 |
TWI473915B (zh) | 2015-02-21 |
CN102134741A (zh) | 2011-07-27 |
JP5743511B2 (ja) | 2015-07-01 |
DE102009056638B4 (de) | 2013-08-01 |
US8906157B2 (en) | 2014-12-09 |
TW201120258A (en) | 2011-06-16 |
SG191568A1 (en) | 2013-07-31 |
KR20110063287A (ko) | 2011-06-10 |
US20110126757A1 (en) | 2011-06-02 |
KR101340804B1 (ko) | 2013-12-11 |
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