JP2011018892A - 高耐圧半導体装置 - Google Patents
高耐圧半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011018892A JP2011018892A JP2010128501A JP2010128501A JP2011018892A JP 2011018892 A JP2011018892 A JP 2011018892A JP 2010128501 A JP2010128501 A JP 2010128501A JP 2010128501 A JP2010128501 A JP 2010128501A JP 2011018892 A JP2011018892 A JP 2011018892A
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- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【構成】支持基板100上に埋め込み酸化膜200を介して半導体層101が形成され、半導体層101上に高電位側第2段トランジスタ302とそれを囲むように低電位側第1段トランジスタ301を形成し、第2段トランジスタのドレイン電極1071と第1段トランジスタ301のソース電極1072を接続する。第2段トランジスタ302のドレイン電極114はドレインパッド119と接続される。
【選択図】 図3
Description
ドリフトドレイン領域902のn型バッファ層912とp型ウエル拡散層911との間の距離Ldを十分長く取り、最適の不純物濃度に調整し、上記フィールドプレート電極の張り出し長さを最適化することで、ドレイン電極909に高電圧が印加されたときでも表面電界が緩和され、pn接合部で電界集中せず、尚且つ半導体基板表面にてアバランシェ降伏しないように設計されている。
図12は、特許文献3に示される半導体装置の基本的な等価回路図である。図13は、図12の回路図の各構成要素の配置を示す模式的な平面図である。図14は、図13のA−A線に沿う断面図である。また、図15は、図13のB−B線に沿う断面図である。
また、請求項7の高耐圧半導体装置は、請求項5に記載の高耐圧半導体装置において、前記第n段のトランジスタのドレイン電極と接続するドレインパッドを備えることとする。
物濃度は1.0E20(/cm3)として形成する。ドレインドリフト領域の幅(p型ウエル拡散層102、111とドレインn+層108、113との間の距離)は第1段トランジスタ301、第2段トランジスタ302ともに、それぞれ80μm程度とする。
ソース電極105、1071、ドレイン電極1072、114は、2層のメタル配線層からなる。それぞれの2層目の配線層がフィールドプレートを構成している。また、ソース電極1071とドレイン電極1072は2層目の配線層が互いに接続されている。ドレインパッド119は、ドレイン電極114の2層目の配線層が延長されて形成されている。
実施の形態1と異なる点は、第1段トランジスタ301と第2段トランジスタ302の間に1つNMOSFET304を追加し、3つのNMOSFETを直列接続する3段構成とする点である。
また、実施の形態1と同様に各段のトランジスタの耐圧を高くできるため低いオン電圧で動作ができる。さらに、NMOSFET304と第2段トランジスタ302のしきい値電圧Vthを第1段トランジスタ301に比べて低く設定するとさらにオン電圧を低くでき、浮遊基準領域305の回路を低い電圧で動作できる。さらに説明すると、第1段トランジスタ301のしきい値電圧Vthの下限は、制御回路側から出力されたゲート入力信号電圧の値(たとえば、Vin=5V)に対して、ノイズなどで誤動作しないようなしきい値電圧Vthに設定されるため(通常は2〜3V程度)、これよりも低くできないが、NMOSFET304および第2段トランジスタ302のしきい値電圧Vthは、NMOSFET304および第2段トランジスタ302のオン・オフを確実に行えるように設定すればよく、第1段トランジスタ301のしきい値電圧Vthより低くすることができる。よって、第1段トランジスタ301のしきい値電圧Vthが最も高くなるように設定することにより、高耐圧半導体装置のオン電圧を低くすることができる。
101 n−型半導体層
102、111、1111 p型ウエル拡散層
103、109、1091 ソースn+層
104、110、1101 ウエルピックアップp+層
105、1071、1074 ソース電極
106、112、1121 ゲート電極
107 電極
1072、114、1073 ドレイン電極
108、113、1081 ドレインn+層
115 分圧抵抗素子
116 ボンディングワイヤ
119 ドレインパッド
123 トレンチ
124 絶縁体
125 フィールド酸化膜(LOCOS)
126 層間絶縁膜(ILD)
127 パッシベーション膜
200 埋め込み誘電体層
201 低電位側パッド
202、203 入力パッド
204、205 高耐圧半導体装置
301 第1段トランジスタ
302 第2段トランジスタ
303 ツェナーダイオード
304 NMOSFET
305 浮遊基準領域
319 電極パッド
401、402、404、405、406 接続配線
555 分離領域
Rp1 ゲート抵抗
Rp2、Rp3、Rp4、Rp5 抵抗素子
Claims (10)
- 絶縁層上に形成された第1導電型半導体領域と、前記第1導電型半導体領域に互いに直列接続されて形成されたn個(n≧2)トランジスタとを備え、
前記n個のトランジスタの第1段のトランジスタはソース電極が低電位側と接続され、第n段のトランジスタはドレイン電極が高電位側と接続され、高電位側に近いトランジスタを低電位側に近いトランジスタが取り囲むように配置され、
第1段のトランジスタのゲート端子が信号入力端子であり、第n段のトランジスタのドレイン端子が信号出力端子であることを特徴とする高耐圧半導体装置。 - 前記n個のトランジスタの各段のトランジスタは、前記半導体領域の表面層に環状に形成されたソース層と、前記半導体領域の表面層に前記ソース層と所定の距離を有しその内側に形成されたドレイン層と、前記ソース層に接続されたソース電極と前記ドレイン層に接続されたドレイン電極と、前段のトランジスタのドレイン電極と後段のトランジスタのソース電極とを接続する接続配線と、を備え、
前記第n段のトランジスタのドレイン電極と低電位側との間に互いに直列接続して形成されたn個の抵抗素子を具備し、各段の抵抗素子の低電位側と各段のトランジスタのゲート電極とが接続されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の高耐圧半導体装置。 - 前記n個のトランジスタの各段のトランジスタの外周の平面形状が、円形状、または、楕円形状であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の高耐圧半導体装置。
- 前記半導体領域は、支持基板上に埋め込み誘電体層を介して形成された半導体層に、該半導体層の表面から前記埋め込み誘電体層に達する平面形状が環状のトレンチと該トレンチに埋め込まれた絶縁体とにより、周辺領域と絶縁分離された領域であり、
前記絶縁層は前記埋め込み誘電体層であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の高耐圧半導体装置。 - 前記n個のトランジスタの各段のトランジスタは、前記半導体領域に環状に形成された第2導電型のウエル拡散層と該ウエル拡散層の表面層に選択的に環状に形成された第1導電型ソース層と、前記半導体領域の表面層に前記ソース層と所定の距離を有してその内側に形成された第1導電型ドレイン層と、前記半導体領域と前記ソース層との間の前記ウエル拡散層の表面上に絶縁膜を介して形成されたゲート電極と、前記ソース層および前記ウエル拡散層に接続されたソース電極と、前記ドレイン層に接続されたドレイン電極と、を備え、
第1段から第n−1段のトランジスタの各ドレイン電極とそれぞれ内側側で隣接するトランジスタのソース電極とを接続する接続配線をそれぞれ備えたことを特徴とする請求項1または4に記載の高耐圧半導体装置。 - 前記第1段のトランジスタのしきい値電圧が最も高いことを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の高耐圧半導体装置。
- 前記第n段のトランジスタのドレイン電極と接続するドレインパッドを備えることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の高耐圧半導体装置。
- 前記第n段のトランジスタのドレイン層と低電位側との間に、互いに直列接続して形成されたn個の抵抗素子を具備し、各段の抵抗素子の低電位側と各段のトランジスタのゲート電極とが接続されることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の高耐圧半導体装置。
- 前記n個のトランジスタのうちの少なくとも一つのトランジスタにおいて、前記ウエル拡散層が前記埋め込み誘電体層に達することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の高耐圧半導体装置。
- 前記半導体層の前記半導体領域とは別の領域に、前記埋め込み誘電体層に達する前記トレンチとは異なるトレンチによって囲まれた浮遊基準領域を備え、前記ドレインパッドと前記浮遊基準領域に形成された電極パッドとがボンディングワイヤによって接続されたことを特徴とした請求項7に記載の高耐圧半導体装置。
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