JP2011011256A - 二輪車およびバギー車用フレーム材 - Google Patents
二輪車およびバギー車用フレーム材 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011011256A JP2011011256A JP2009162382A JP2009162382A JP2011011256A JP 2011011256 A JP2011011256 A JP 2011011256A JP 2009162382 A JP2009162382 A JP 2009162382A JP 2009162382 A JP2009162382 A JP 2009162382A JP 2011011256 A JP2011011256 A JP 2011011256A
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- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004021 metal welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910018134 Al-Mg Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018131 Al-Mn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018125 Al-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018467 Al—Mg Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018461 Al—Mn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018520 Al—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018571 Al—Zn—Mg Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000083700 Ambystoma tigrinum virus Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019064 Mg-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019406 Mg—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003679 aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K19/00—Cycle frames
- B62K19/18—Joints between frame members
- B62K19/20—Joints between frame members welded, soldered, or brazed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K31/00—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/28—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 950 degrees C
- B23K35/286—Al as the principal constituent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/016—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic all layers being formed of aluminium or aluminium alloys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K19/00—Cycle frames
- B62K19/02—Cycle frames characterised by material or cross-section of frame members
- B62K19/04—Cycle frames characterised by material or cross-section of frame members the material being wholly or mainly metallic, e.g. of high elasticity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K19/00—Cycle frames
- B62K19/02—Cycle frames characterised by material or cross-section of frame members
- B62K19/04—Cycle frames characterised by material or cross-section of frame members the material being wholly or mainly metallic, e.g. of high elasticity
- B62K19/12—Cycle frames characterised by material or cross-section of frame members the material being wholly or mainly metallic, e.g. of high elasticity having cast members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K19/00—Cycle frames
- B62K19/18—Joints between frame members
- B62K19/28—Means for strengthening joints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/06—Alloys based on aluminium with magnesium as the next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/06—Alloys based on aluminium with magnesium as the next major constituent
- C22C21/08—Alloys based on aluminium with magnesium as the next major constituent with silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/10—Alloys based on aluminium with zinc as the next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/04—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/047—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon of alloys with magnesium as the next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/04—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/053—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon of alloys with zinc as the next major constituent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/006—Vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/08—Non-ferrous metals or alloys
- B23K2103/10—Aluminium or alloys thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12736—Al-base component
- Y10T428/12764—Next to Al-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
Abstract
【解決手段】複数のAl部材を与える7000系Al合金の合金組成を、Cu:0.01〜0.50%、Mg:0.5〜2.1%、並びにZn:4.0〜8.5%を含み、残部がAl及び不可避的不純物であるように規定し、かかるAl部材の複数を溶接により一体化して、二輪車やバギー車用フレーム材を製造するに際して、溶加材として、Mg:5.5〜8.0%、Cr:0.05〜0.25%、Ti:0.25%以下、Si:0.4%以下、Fe:0.4%以下、Cu:0.1%以下、Zr:0.05%以下、及びZn:0.25%以下を含み、残部がAl及び不可避的不純物である合金組成のものを用いた。
【選択図】なし
Description
Claims (6)
- 質量基準にて、Cu:0.01〜0.50%、Mg:0.5〜2.1%、並びにZn:4.0〜8.5%を含み、残部がAl及び不可避的不純物である合金組成の7000系Al合金からなるAl部材の複数を溶接により一体化して構成されると共に、T4調質若しくはT6調質が施されてなる二輪車およびバギー車用フレーム材であって、
前記Al部材の複数が、質量基準にて、Mg:5.5〜8.0%、Cr:0.05〜0.25%、Ti:0.25%以下、Si:0.4%以下、Fe:0.4%以下、Cu:0.1%以下、Zr:0.05%以下、及びZn:0.25%以下を含み、残部がAl及び不可避的不純物である合金組成を有する溶加材を用いた溶接によって形成される溶接継手にて一体的に接合されていることを特徴とする二輪車およびバギー車用フレーム材。 - 前記溶加材が、更に、0.5〜1.0質量%のMnを含んでいる請求項1に記載の二輪車およびバギー車用フレーム材。
- 前記7000系Al合金におけるMg含有量が、1.0〜2.1質量%である請求項1又は請求項2に記載の二輪車およびバギー車用フレーム材。
- 前記7000系Al合金におけるMg含有量が1.2〜2.1質量%であり、且つZn含有量が5.0〜8.5質量%である請求項1乃至請求項3の何れか1項に記載の二輪車およびバギー車用フレーム材。
- 前記7000系Al合金におけるMg含有量が1.2〜2.1質量%であり、且つZn含有量が6.0〜8.5質量%である請求項1乃至請求項4の何れか1項に記載の二輪車およびバギー車用フレーム材。
- 前記7000系Al合金におけるMg含有量が1.3〜2.1質量%であり、且つZn含有量が7.5〜8.5質量%である請求項1乃至請求項5の何れか1項に記載の二輪車およびバギー車用フレーム材。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009162382A JP4669903B2 (ja) | 2009-06-05 | 2009-07-09 | 二輪車およびバギー車用フレーム材 |
PCT/JP2010/059209 WO2010140568A1 (ja) | 2009-06-05 | 2010-05-31 | 二輪車およびバギー車用フレーム材とその製造方法 |
EP10783351.9A EP2439015B8 (en) | 2009-06-05 | 2010-05-31 | Frame for two-wheeler and all-terrain vehicle and process for producing same |
US13/152,382 US8263233B2 (en) | 2009-06-05 | 2011-06-03 | Frame member for use in two-wheeled vehicle and all-terrain vehicle, and method for producing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009136459 | 2009-06-05 | ||
JP2009162382A JP4669903B2 (ja) | 2009-06-05 | 2009-07-09 | 二輪車およびバギー車用フレーム材 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2011011256A true JP2011011256A (ja) | 2011-01-20 |
JP4669903B2 JP4669903B2 (ja) | 2011-04-13 |
Family
ID=43297702
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009162382A Active JP4669903B2 (ja) | 2009-06-05 | 2009-07-09 | 二輪車およびバギー車用フレーム材 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8263233B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2439015B8 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4669903B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010140568A1 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2017051963A (ja) * | 2015-09-07 | 2017-03-16 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | アルミニウム合金溶加材及びアルミニウム合金の溶接方法 |
CN107541624A (zh) * | 2016-06-29 | 2018-01-05 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种具有高耐蚀性的7n01铝合金型材及其制备和应用 |
JP2018199157A (ja) * | 2017-05-29 | 2018-12-20 | 三菱造船株式会社 | アルミニウム合金の溶接方法 |
JP2019013969A (ja) * | 2017-07-08 | 2019-01-31 | 株式会社Uacj | アルミニウム材の溶接接合体及びその製造方法 |
CN115570294A (zh) * | 2022-10-28 | 2023-01-06 | 沈阳大学 | 一种用于7xxx铝合金焊接的焊丝及其制备工艺 |
WO2023199716A1 (ja) * | 2022-04-11 | 2023-10-19 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 自動車用ドアビームおよびその製造方法 |
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EP2548689B1 (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2018-03-14 | Sumitomo Light Metal Industries, Ltd. | Aluminum alloy welded member |
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WO2014207564A2 (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2014-12-31 | Constellium France | Improved structural elements obtained by linear friction welding |
EP2913141B1 (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2019-11-06 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Metal-core welding wire and method for forming the same |
EP3456456A1 (de) | 2017-09-19 | 2019-03-20 | Universität Stuttgart | Verfahren zur herstellung von tailor welded blanks (twbs) |
CN113061819A (zh) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-07-02 | 上海友升铝业股份有限公司 | 一种铝合金副车架性能强化工艺 |
CN113146149A (zh) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-07-23 | 中信戴卡股份有限公司 | 一种应用7000系铝合金生产特种车辆车轮的方法 |
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JP2017051963A (ja) * | 2015-09-07 | 2017-03-16 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | アルミニウム合金溶加材及びアルミニウム合金の溶接方法 |
CN107541624A (zh) * | 2016-06-29 | 2018-01-05 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种具有高耐蚀性的7n01铝合金型材及其制备和应用 |
CN107541624B (zh) * | 2016-06-29 | 2019-10-22 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种具有高耐蚀性的7n01铝合金型材及其制备和应用 |
JP2018199157A (ja) * | 2017-05-29 | 2018-12-20 | 三菱造船株式会社 | アルミニウム合金の溶接方法 |
JP2019013969A (ja) * | 2017-07-08 | 2019-01-31 | 株式会社Uacj | アルミニウム材の溶接接合体及びその製造方法 |
WO2023199716A1 (ja) * | 2022-04-11 | 2023-10-19 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 自動車用ドアビームおよびその製造方法 |
CN115570294A (zh) * | 2022-10-28 | 2023-01-06 | 沈阳大学 | 一种用于7xxx铝合金焊接的焊丝及其制备工艺 |
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US8263233B2 (en) | 2012-09-11 |
EP2439015B8 (en) | 2014-05-07 |
WO2010140568A1 (ja) | 2010-12-09 |
US20110236718A1 (en) | 2011-09-29 |
EP2439015A1 (en) | 2012-04-11 |
EP2439015A4 (en) | 2012-10-24 |
EP2439015B1 (en) | 2014-03-26 |
JP4669903B2 (ja) | 2011-04-13 |
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