JP2010531049A - 光ファイバの利得ドープ領域の選択的励起 - Google Patents
光ファイバの利得ドープ領域の選択的励起 Download PDFInfo
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- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical group [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical group [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009022 nonlinear effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
- H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
- H01S3/06708—Constructional details of the fibre, e.g. compositions, cross-section, shape or tapering
- H01S3/06729—Peculiar transverse fibre profile
- H01S3/06733—Fibre having more than one cladding
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02004—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating characterised by the core effective area or mode field radius
- G02B6/02009—Large effective area or mode field radius, e.g. to reduce nonlinear effects in single mode fibres
- G02B6/02014—Effective area greater than 60 square microns in the C band, i.e. 1530-1565 nm
- G02B6/02019—Effective area greater than 90 square microns in the C band, i.e. 1530-1565 nm
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02004—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating characterised by the core effective area or mode field radius
- G02B6/02009—Large effective area or mode field radius, e.g. to reduce nonlinear effects in single mode fibres
- G02B6/02023—Based on higher order modes, i.e. propagating modes other than the LP01 or HE11 fundamental mode
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/14—Mode converters
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- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
- H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
- H01S3/06708—Constructional details of the fibre, e.g. compositions, cross-section, shape or tapering
- H01S3/0672—Non-uniform radial doping
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/09—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
- H01S3/091—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping
- H01S3/094—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light
- H01S3/094038—End pumping
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02057—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating comprising gratings
- G02B6/02076—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings
- G02B6/0208—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by their structure, wavelength response
- G02B6/02085—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by their structure, wavelength response characterised by the grating profile, e.g. chirped, apodised, tilted, helical
- G02B6/02095—Long period gratings, i.e. transmission gratings coupling light between core and cladding modes
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- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02295—Microstructured optical fibre
- G02B6/02314—Plurality of longitudinal structures extending along optical fibre axis, e.g. holes
- G02B6/02342—Plurality of longitudinal structures extending along optical fibre axis, e.g. holes characterised by cladding features, i.e. light confining region
- G02B6/02366—Single ring of structures, e.g. "air clad"
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/036—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
- G02B6/03616—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference
- G02B6/03622—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 2 layers only
- G02B6/03633—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 2 layers only arranged - -
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
- G02B6/4296—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements coupling with sources of high radiant energy, e.g. high power lasers, high temperature light sources
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- H01S2301/00—Functional characteristics
- H01S2301/03—Suppression of nonlinear conversion, e.g. specific design to suppress for example stimulated brillouin scattering [SBS], mainly in optical fibres in combination with multimode pumping
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- H01S2301/00—Functional characteristics
- H01S2301/20—Lasers with a special output beam profile or cross-section, e.g. non-Gaussian
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- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
- H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
- H01S3/06708—Constructional details of the fibre, e.g. compositions, cross-section, shape or tapering
- H01S3/06729—Peculiar transverse fibre profile
- H01S3/06741—Photonic crystal fibre, i.e. the fibre having a photonic bandgap
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- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
- H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
- H01S3/06754—Fibre amplifiers
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- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/08—Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof
- H01S3/08018—Mode suppression
- H01S3/0804—Transverse or lateral modes
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- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/09—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
- H01S3/091—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping
- H01S3/094—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light
- H01S3/094003—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light the pumped medium being a fibre
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- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/09—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
- H01S3/091—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping
- H01S3/094—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light
- H01S3/094096—Multi-wavelength pumping
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- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
- Optical Communication System (AREA)
- Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
- Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Amplifiers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
この出願は「高次モード増幅器」と題する2007年2月5日に出願された米国特許出願第60/888,114号に対して優先権の利益を主張し、参照のためそのすべてがここに引用される。
115、215 カスケード式ラマン共振器(CRR)
120、220 入力ファイバと利得ドープファイバの接合部
125 信号の基底LP01モード
130 モード除去器
135 モード変換器
145 伝播光
155、250 利得ドープファイバ
160、255 入力ファイバ
205 信号源
210、610 信号光
230 信号モード変換器
235 信号のLP0mモード
240 励起光モード変換器
255 多重化されたLP01モード光
410 ファイバの断面像
420 HOMの近視野像
430 内側のクラッド
440 空気孔
450 シリカの輪
500 屈折率のチャート
510 屈折率プロファイル
520 HOM信号
560 HOM信号、および利得ドープファイバプロファイル
620、720 励起光
Claims (16)
- システムであって、
(A)光ファイバを含み、前記光ファイバが、
(A1)高次モードを導く利得ドープされた領域を含み、前記利得ドープされた領域が、
(A1a)希土類(RE)でドープされた、第一の屈折率を有するコアと、
(A1b)前記コアの半径方向外側に配される内側クラッドとを含み、前記内側クラッドは第二の屈折率を有し、前記第二の屈折率は前記第一の屈折率よりも小さく、そして、前記内側クラッドはREでドープされており、前記光ファイバはさらに、
(A2)前記内側クラッドの半径方向外側に配される溝を含み、前記溝は空気孔からなり、前記溝は第三の屈折率を有し、そして、前記第三の屈折率は前記第二の屈折率よりも小さいものであり、前記システムはさらに、
(B)前記光ファイバに光学的に結合された信号源を含み、前記信号源は前記光ファイバの前記利得ドープされた領域に信号光を射出するものであり、さらに、
(C)前記光ファイバに光学的に結合された、カスケード式ラマン共振器(CRR)を含み、前記CRRは、前記光ファイバの前記利得ドープされた領域を励起することを特徴とするシステム。 - システムであって、
利得ドープされた領域を有する光ファイバを含み、前記利得ドープされた領域が高次モード(HOM)のための導波路であり、さらに、
前記光ファイバの前記利得ドープされた領域に光学的に結合された信号源を含み、前記信号源は前記光ファイバの前記利得ドープされた領域に信号を射出するものであり、さらに、
前記利得ドープされた領域に光学的に結合された励起光源を含み、前記励起光源は前記光ファイバの前記利得ドープされた領域を励起することを特徴とするシステム。 - 前記励起光源がカスケード式ラマン共振器であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 前記利得ドープされた領域が希土類(RE)ドーパントを含むことを特徴とする請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 前記希土類(RE)ドーパントがエルビウムであることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のシステム。
- 前記希土類(RE)ドーパントがイットリビウムであることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のシステム。
- 前記光ファイバが、
前記利得ドープされた領域の半径方向外側に配される溝を含み、前記溝は、前記利得ドープされた領域の屈折率よりも低い屈折率を有することを特徴とする請求項2に記載のシステム。 - 前記溝が空気からなることを特徴とする請求項7に記載のシステム。
- 前記利得ドープされた領域が、
第一の屈折率を有する利得ドープされたコアと、
第二の屈折率を有する利得ドープされた内側クラッドとを含み、前記第二の屈折率は前記第一の屈折率よりも小さいことを特徴とする請求項2に記載のシステム。 - 前記光ファイバが前記利得ドープされた領域の半径方向外側に配された溝からなり、前記溝が第三の屈折率を有し、そして、前記第三の屈折率が前記第二の屈折率よりも小さいことを特徴とする請求項9に記載のシステム。
- 前記溝が空気からなることを特徴とする請求項10に記載のシステム。
- 前記溝がシリカの網からなることを特徴とする請求項10に記載のシステム。
- 高次モードのための導波路である利得ドープされた領域を有する光ファイバにおいて、
前記利得ドープされた領域に信号を射出するステップと、
前記利得ドープされた領域を励起するステップとを含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記利得ドープされた領域を励起するステップが前記利得ドープされた領域を直接的に励起するステップを含むことを特徴とする請求項13に記載の方式。
- 前記利得ドープされた領域を励起するステップが励起波長で光を射出するステップを含み、前記光がファイバレーザによって射出されることを特徴とする請求項13に記載の方式。
- 前記ファイバレーザがカスケード式ラマン共振器(CRR)であることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の方式。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US88811407P | 2007-02-05 | 2007-02-05 | |
US60/888,114 | 2007-02-05 | ||
PCT/US2008/053069 WO2008097986A2 (en) | 2007-02-05 | 2008-02-05 | Selectively pumping a gain-doped region of an optical fiber |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2010531049A true JP2010531049A (ja) | 2010-09-16 |
JP5484073B2 JP5484073B2 (ja) | 2014-05-07 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2009549206A Active JP5484073B2 (ja) | 2007-02-05 | 2008-02-05 | 光ファイバの利得ドープ領域の選択的励起 |
JP2009549198A Active JP5276021B2 (ja) | 2007-02-05 | 2008-02-05 | 光ファイバの誘電破壊の防止 |
JP2009549207A Pending JP2010518634A (ja) | 2007-02-05 | 2008-02-05 | 信号のモードと本質的に同一である高次モードにおける励起 |
JP2009549204A Active JP5250565B2 (ja) | 2007-02-05 | 2008-02-05 | 光ファイバの分割された利得ドーピング |
JP2009549201A Pending JP2010518632A (ja) | 2007-02-05 | 2008-02-05 | 信号のモードとは異なる高次モードにおける励起 |
JP2009549199A Active JP5250564B2 (ja) | 2007-02-05 | 2008-02-05 | 高次モード(hom)信号の伝播における有効断面積の連続的な増加 |
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JP2009549198A Active JP5276021B2 (ja) | 2007-02-05 | 2008-02-05 | 光ファイバの誘電破壊の防止 |
JP2009549207A Pending JP2010518634A (ja) | 2007-02-05 | 2008-02-05 | 信号のモードと本質的に同一である高次モードにおける励起 |
JP2009549204A Active JP5250565B2 (ja) | 2007-02-05 | 2008-02-05 | 光ファイバの分割された利得ドーピング |
JP2009549201A Pending JP2010518632A (ja) | 2007-02-05 | 2008-02-05 | 信号のモードとは異なる高次モードにおける励起 |
JP2009549199A Active JP5250564B2 (ja) | 2007-02-05 | 2008-02-05 | 高次モード(hom)信号の伝播における有効断面積の連続的な増加 |
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JP2016040792A (ja) * | 2014-08-12 | 2016-03-24 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 光増幅器及び光増幅器の設計方法 |
JP2017156641A (ja) * | 2016-03-03 | 2017-09-07 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 光ファイバ、モード変換器、光増幅器及び光伝送システム |
JP2018097362A (ja) * | 2016-12-14 | 2018-06-21 | オーエフエス ファイテル,エルエルシー | ラージモードフィールド直径における伝搬をサポートする偏波保持ファイバ装置 |
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