JP2010506971A - 熱間鍛造アプリケーション用潤滑剤 - Google Patents
熱間鍛造アプリケーション用潤滑剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010506971A JP2010506971A JP2009532487A JP2009532487A JP2010506971A JP 2010506971 A JP2010506971 A JP 2010506971A JP 2009532487 A JP2009532487 A JP 2009532487A JP 2009532487 A JP2009532487 A JP 2009532487A JP 2010506971 A JP2010506971 A JP 2010506971A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M141/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M141/10—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic phosphorus-containing compound
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/04—Elements
- C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/04—Well-defined cycloaliphatic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/1006—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
- C10M2207/126—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids monocarboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
- C10M2207/401—Fatty vegetable or animal oils used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/06—Groups 3 or 13
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/08—Groups 4 or 14
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/10—Groups 5 or 15
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/242—Hot working
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
使用される油は、実質的に当該分野で公知のいかなる組成物であってもよく、限定されないが、鉱油(例えば、ナフテン酸性、脂肪族、パラフィン性又は蒸気シリンダー油)、植物油(例えば、ヒマワリ油、オリーブ油又は菜種油)、動物性油(例えば、ラード油)、合成油(例えばポリアルファオレフィン及びシリコーン油)、半合成油(例えば、グリセロールトリオレアート)及びそれらの混合物が挙げられる。好ましい油は、植物性、鉱物及び動物性油を含む。そのような油は、テキサコ(英国)によるProcess Oil 1000、Welch, Holm and Clark Co.(米国)によるLard油、BGインターナショナル(米国)によるSoybean油として市販されている。
熱間鍛造潤滑剤組成物は、任意に、1以上の金属潤滑添加物を含有していてもよい。金属添加物は、スズ、ビスマス、亜鉛、アルミニウム又はそれらのいずれかの合金を含む金属元素の1以上から選択することができる。
本発明の潤滑剤は、油を、約1から約99重量%、好ましくは約1から約70%、より好ましくは15から40重量%の範囲で含有する。潤滑剤は、グラファイトを、約1から約99重量%、好ましくは約1から約30%、より好ましくは3から20重量%の範囲で含有する。潤滑剤は、リン添加剤を、約1から約99重量%、好ましくは約1から約80%、より好ましくは30から80重量%の範囲で含有する。
本発明を、さらに以下の限定されない実施例によって詳細に説明する。
潤滑剤組成物を、攪拌素練りのような標準的な混合技術によって原料を一緒に十分に混合することによって製造することができる。サンプルの組成物を表1に示す。
Claims (21)
- 1以上の油、グラファイト及び1以上のリン系添加剤を含む熱間鍛造用無鉛潤滑剤。
- さらに1以上の金属潤滑添加剤を含む請求項1の潤滑剤。
- 1以上の油は、鉱油、植物油、動物油、合成油、半合成油又はそれらの混合物から選択される請求項1の潤滑剤。
- グラファイトは、粗い、細かい、加工品、非加工品、天然物、合成物又はそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される請求項1の潤滑剤。
- リン系添加剤は、リン酸塩、リン酸エステル、リン酸アミン、リン酸アンモニウム又はそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される請求項1の潤滑剤。
- リン系添加剤がリン酸エステルである請求項1の潤滑剤。
- 1以上の金属添加剤がビスマス、亜鉛、すず、アルミニウム又はそれらのいずれかの合金からなる群から選択される請求項2の潤滑剤。
- 1以上の油が、潤滑剤の約1から約99重量%で含有される請求項1の潤滑剤。
- 1以上の油が、潤滑剤の約1から約70重量%で含有される請求項1の潤滑剤。
- 1以上の油が、潤滑剤の約15から約40重量%で含有される請求項1の潤滑剤。
- グラファイトが、潤滑剤の約1から約99重量%で含有される請求項1の潤滑剤。
- グラファイトが、潤滑剤の約1から約30重量%で含有される請求項1の潤滑剤。
- グラファイトが、潤滑剤の約3から約20重量%で含有される請求項1の潤滑剤。
- リン系添加剤が、潤滑剤の約1から約99重量%で含有される請求項1の潤滑剤。
- リン系添加剤が、潤滑剤の約1から約80重量%で含有される請求項1の潤滑剤。
- リン系添加剤が、潤滑剤の約30から約80重量%で含有される請求項1の潤滑剤。
- さらに、分散剤、流動改変剤、殺生物剤、腐食防止剤、極圧添加剤、消泡剤、膨潤剤、金属石けん又はそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される1以上を含む請求項1の潤滑剤。
- 潤滑剤が、約300℃より高い温度で燃焼しない請求項1の潤滑剤。
- 潤滑剤が、約300から約600℃の温度範囲で燃焼しない請求項1の潤滑剤。
- アルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金を熱間鍛造する方法であって、請求項1の無鉛潤滑剤を熱間鍛造装置に塗布し、該装置内に被加工物を挿入し、該被加工物から部品を鍛造する工程を含む熱間鍛造方法。
- さらに、潤滑剤で被加工物をコーティングする工程を含む請求項20の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/545,883 US8283296B2 (en) | 2006-10-11 | 2006-10-11 | Lubricant for hot forging applications |
US11/545,883 | 2006-10-11 | ||
PCT/US2007/078113 WO2008045647A1 (en) | 2006-10-11 | 2007-09-11 | Lubricant for hot forging applications |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010506971A true JP2010506971A (ja) | 2010-03-04 |
JP5571956B2 JP5571956B2 (ja) | 2014-08-13 |
Family
ID=39283181
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009532487A Expired - Fee Related JP5571956B2 (ja) | 2006-10-11 | 2007-09-11 | 熱間鍛造アプリケーション用潤滑剤 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US8283296B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2087085B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5571956B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101809131B (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0719278A2 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2497937C2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI476277B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008045647A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5232755B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-23 | 2013-07-10 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 鍛造成型加工用潤滑油組成物および鍛造成型装置 |
CN102311840A (zh) * | 2011-08-31 | 2012-01-11 | 燕山大学 | 一种碳化硅衍生碳润滑添加剂 |
CN102925269B (zh) * | 2012-11-09 | 2014-06-11 | 上海应用技术学院 | 一种铝合金半合成切削液及其制备方法 |
CN104327927A (zh) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-02-04 | 广西大学 | 一种低合金钢热锻造润滑剂组合物 |
CN104479819A (zh) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-04-01 | 广西大学 | 一种铝及其合金热锻造润滑剂的组合物 |
CN107164024A (zh) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-09-15 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 润滑油组合物及用途 |
CN107653038A (zh) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-02-02 | 深圳市奥科宝特种油剂有限公司 | 一种热镦油及其制备方法 |
JP7280228B2 (ja) * | 2020-09-16 | 2023-05-23 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ダイカスト用プランジャ潤滑剤及びその塗布方法 |
CN114317091A (zh) * | 2020-09-29 | 2022-04-12 | 惠州金永信五金制品有限公司 | 一种适用于板材冲压成型的润滑剂 |
CN112481012A (zh) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-12 | 江苏南洋中京科技有限公司 | 一种热锻用冷却润滑液及其应用 |
CN116041662A (zh) * | 2021-12-14 | 2023-05-02 | 常州威斯敦粘合材料有限责任公司 | 弹性体聚合物、光伏透明背板用外层透明自修复涂层 |
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2006
- 2006-10-11 US US11/545,883 patent/US8283296B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-09-11 WO PCT/US2007/078113 patent/WO2008045647A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-09-11 JP JP2009532487A patent/JP5571956B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-09-11 CN CN200780041342.6A patent/CN101809131B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-09-11 RU RU2009117612/04A patent/RU2497937C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-09-11 EP EP07842217.7A patent/EP2087085B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-09-11 BR BRPI0719278-9A2A patent/BRPI0719278A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-10-09 TW TW096137748A patent/TWI476277B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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2012
- 2012-09-13 US US13/613,663 patent/US20130252861A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (5)
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JPS61195197A (ja) * | 1985-02-25 | 1986-08-29 | Nippon Steel Chem Co Ltd | 高温用潤滑剤組成物 |
JPS6485294A (en) * | 1987-06-08 | 1989-03-30 | Sutouraaten Corp Van | Lubricant containing no lead |
JPH093475A (ja) * | 1995-06-19 | 1997-01-07 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | アルミニウムおよびアルミニウム合金の加工方法 |
JPH10259392A (ja) * | 1997-03-18 | 1998-09-29 | Kyodo Yushi Kk | 高温塑性加工用潤滑剤 |
JP2005290160A (ja) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-20 | Nippon Oil Corp | アルミニウム管加工用潤滑油組成物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2497937C2 (ru) | 2013-11-10 |
CN101809131B (zh) | 2016-03-16 |
TWI476277B (zh) | 2015-03-11 |
BRPI0719278A2 (pt) | 2014-04-29 |
US20080090740A1 (en) | 2008-04-17 |
TW200835788A (en) | 2008-09-01 |
CN101809131A (zh) | 2010-08-18 |
RU2009117612A (ru) | 2010-11-20 |
JP5571956B2 (ja) | 2014-08-13 |
EP2087085A1 (en) | 2009-08-12 |
EP2087085A4 (en) | 2011-06-15 |
WO2008045647A1 (en) | 2008-04-17 |
US8283296B2 (en) | 2012-10-09 |
EP2087085B1 (en) | 2016-07-27 |
US20130252861A1 (en) | 2013-09-26 |
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