JP2010505475A - ガラス製アンプルのストッパ位置の光学的決定方法 - Google Patents
ガラス製アンプルのストッパ位置の光学的決定方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010505475A JP2010505475A JP2009530778A JP2009530778A JP2010505475A JP 2010505475 A JP2010505475 A JP 2010505475A JP 2009530778 A JP2009530778 A JP 2009530778A JP 2009530778 A JP2009530778 A JP 2009530778A JP 2010505475 A JP2010505475 A JP 2010505475A
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Abstract
Description
a)光源(たとえば、通常ビームもしくは拡散ビームを与えるLED列、または通常の開口角、大きい開口角もしくは小さな開口角を有する個別のLED、または白色光、青色光もしくは赤色光を発生する光源、とりわけ白色、青色もしくは赤色のレーザ光を発生する光源)と、
b)構成要素(たとえば、薬剤カートリッジのストッパ、または医療器具、特にインスリン・ペンの計量装置の一部、または医療器具、とりわけインスリン・ペンの送りユニットの一部)を移動距離に沿って移動可能に固定するホルダと、
c)感光性センサ面(たとえば、一列にもしくは領域で長く配置したセンサ要素(たとえば、CCD線走査カメラ)、または波長依存感度もしくは白色、青色もしくは赤色の光で最大となる感度を有するセンサ要素)と、
d)データ処理ユニット(たとえば、これは、データを受け取る入力ユニット、中央演算装置、1つまたはそれ以上のメモリ要素、制御信号を送出する出力ユニットおよび個々の部分のための要素を一緒に作動プログラムと接続する要素、ならびにシルエットの発生および対応する構成部品の位置確立、センサ面に沿ったシルエットにおける時間依存変化に関する評価および対応する構成部品の移動位置を確立することに関する評価に関してセンサ面を評価するプログラムとからなる)と
を含む。
a)少なくとも1つの技術的構成部品を実装するための基部要素と、
b)薬剤の受け器(receptacle)(たとえば、カートリッジ)の形態の技術的構成部品であり、ここで受け器が一方でプランジャ軸に機能的に連結されたストッパによって、流体漏れのないように密閉された上方オリフィスと、他方でカニューレに連結された下方オリフィスとを有し、プランジャ軸でストッパを移動させることによってこの下方オリフィスを通して物質をリザーバから押し出すことができる技術的構成部品と、
c)送り機構の形態の技術構成部品であり、一方でストッパに直接的または間接的に連結されたプランジャ軸と、他方で放出作動後に、薬剤の計量すべき量を計量装置によって予設定している(たとえば、回転角を固定することによって)量をプランジャ軸およびストッパの適切な移動で移送する送りユニットと、
d)薬剤の計量すべき量を予設定するための計量装置の形態の技術的構成部品と、
e)計量ユニットによって予設定されており、医療器具によって投与しようとしている、注射すべき物質の量を表示するディスプレイ(機械的または液晶ディスプレイ)の形態の技術的構成部品と、
f)注射を開始し、行うための放出機構の形態(この場合注射を行う前のカートリッジからの気泡の除去を含む)の技術的構成部品であり、これは上述したような実施形態のうち1つまたはそれ以上における本発明の装置をさらに含む技術的構成部品と
を含む医療器具に関する。
a)少なくとも1つの技術構成部品を実装するための基部要素を備え、
b)受け器(たとえば、薬剤、特にインスリン、ヘパリン、GLP−1、ペプチド・ホルモン、成長ホルモン、Lovenox、ワクチン、抗体などのためのカートリッジ)を備え、
c)プランジャ軸を備え、
d)送り機構を備え、
e)計量装置を備えけ、
f)ディスプレイを備え、
g)放出機構を備え、
h)場合により、電子構成要素(たとえば、データまたは信号またはこれら両方を記憶または処理するまたはこれら両方を行うようになっている技術ユニット(たとえば、PC)への、またはそこからのデータまたは信号またはこれら両方を記憶または処理するまたはこれら両方を行うための手段)を備え、
i)上述したような実施形態の1つまたはそれ以上における本発明による技術的装置を備え、
j)a)〜i)の個々の構成要素を組み立てて機能ユニットを得る製造法に関する。
a)空腹時血糖、7.0mmol/lまたは126mg/dl
b)75mgのブドウ糖投与後2時間の血糖(経口ブドウ糖負荷試験)、11.1mmol/lまたは200mg/dl
c)重篤な口渇(煩渇多飲)、頻尿(多尿)または体重減少と関連した血糖、11.1mmol/lまたは200mg/dl。
カートリッジを透光して、そのシルエットを受光し、測定値をPCおよびそれに続く画像分析に移送するための測定装置の構築
この測定アセンブリは、光源、スリット、固定装置を備えたカートリッジ、線走査センサからなる。
2)カートリッジ領域2においては、ストッパ位置は、前部エッジおよび後部エッジの位置から与えられる。この領域における最大測定誤差は、ピクセルの幅の半分に相当する約32μmである。
3)カートリッジ領域3においては、ストッパの後部エッジの位置を使用する。その結果、約64μmの単一ピクセル幅の測定誤差となる。ストッパ位置を誤差なしに伝送するためには、同様にストッパの幅を使用してもよい。
Claims (33)
- a)光源と、
b)医療器具における構成部品を移動距離に沿って移動可能に固定するホルダと、
c)感光性センサ面と
によって、移動距離に沿ってその構成部品の位置を決定する方法であって、まず、a)からの光で構成部品を照射することによってセンサ面上で構成部品のシルエットを生成させること、次に、シルエットに関するデータをデータ処理ユニットによって移動距離に沿って構成部品の位置に変換することを含む方法。 - 位置を決定する構成部品が薬剤カートリッジのストッパである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 1つのインスリン・カートリッジの位置を決定する、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 位置を決定しようとする構成部品を調整装置に関連させ、この調整装置により送出しようとする薬剤の量を予め設定する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 位置が決定される構成部品を、カートリッジから薬剤を取り出すための送りユニットに関連させる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- データ処理ユニットが医療器具に一体化されている、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 別体のデータ処理ユニットが医療器具と共に作動する、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 開口がa)とb)の間またはb)とc)の間、またはこれら両方の間に設けてある、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 光源がLED列からなる、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- LED列が拡散光線を与える、請求項9に記載の方法。
- LED列の個々のLEDが小さな開口角を有する、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 収束レンズがLED列と構成部品の間に挿入してある、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 収束レンズが円筒レンズである、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 光源が赤色光を発生する、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 並べて整列された少なくとも2つの光源によってレーザ光が生成される、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 赤色レーザ光が生成される、請求項15に記載の方法。
- センサ面が一列に配置したセンサ要素からなる、請求項1〜16のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- センサ要素がCCD線走査カメラからなる、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 赤色光で感度が最大となる、請求項17または18に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜19のいずれか一項に記載の方法を行うための装置であって、少なくとも、
a)光源と、
b)構成部品を移動距離に沿って可動状態で固定するホルダと、
c)感光性センサ面と、
d)データ処理ユニット
とを含む、装置。 - 消化管を回避してヒトまたは動物の身体に薬剤を投与するのに適した医療器具を組み立てるための、請求項20に記載の装置の使用。
- 薬剤がインスリンである、請求項21に記載の技術的装置の使用。
- ヒトまたは動物の身体に薬剤を注射するための医療器具であって、とりわけ、
a)少なくとも1つの技術的構成要素を実装するための基部要素と、
b)薬剤用の受け器の形態の技術的構成部品と、
c)送り機構の形態の技術的構成部品と、
d)計量装置の形態の技術的構成部品と、
e)ディスプレイの形態の技術的構成部品と、
f)注射を開始し、行なうための放出機構の形態の技術的構成部品とを含み、
さらに、少なくとも1つの請求項20に記載の装置を含む医療器具。 - インスリン・ペンの形態および機能である、請求項23に記載の医療器具。
- データまたは信号またはこれら両方を、記憶または処理するまたはこれら両方を行うための少なくとも1つの手段と、データまたは信号またはこれら両方の記憶または処理またはこれら両方を行うように構成される外部技術ユニットへまたはこれからデータまたは信号またはこれら両方を伝送するための少なくとも1つのインタフェースとを含む、請求項23または24に記載の医療器具。
- 外部技術ユニットが、データまたは信号またはこれら両方を記憶または処理またはこれら両方を行うためのプログラムをインストールしたPCからなる、請求項25に記載の医療器具。
- インスリンを注射するための、請求項23〜26のいずれか一項に記載の医療器具。
- インスリンが、長時間作用型または短時間作用型またはこれら両方のインスリンである、請求項27に記載の医療器具。
- GLP−1を注射するための、請求項23〜26のいずれか一項に記載の医療器具。
- ロベノックスを注射するための、請求項23〜26のいずれか一項に記載の医療器具。
- 請求項23〜30のいずれか一項に記載の、ヒトまたは動物の身体に薬剤を注射するための医療器具の製造法であって、
a)少なくとも1つの技術構成部品を実装するための基部要素を備え、
b)受け器を備え、
c)プランジャ軸を備え、
d)送り機構を備え、
e)計量装置を備え、
f)ディスプレイを備え、
g)放出機構を備え、
h)場合により、電子構成要素を備え、
i)請求項20に記載の技術装置を備え、
j)a)〜i)の個々の構成要素を組み立てて機能ユニットを得る、製造法。 - 消化管において、薬理的活性を減弱されるかまたは喪失する薬剤による身体の疾患または機能不全またはこれら両方の予防または治療またはこれら両方を行うための、請求項23〜26のいずれか一項に記載の医療器具の使用。
- 糖尿病を治療するための、請求項23〜26のいずれか一項に記載の医療器具の使用。
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DE102006047537.2A DE102006047537B4 (de) | 2006-10-07 | 2006-10-07 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung der Position eines Stopfens einer Ampulle für ein Arzneimittel in einem medizinischen Gerät sowie deren Verwendung, ein entsprechendes medizinisches Gerät sowie Herstellung eines medizinischen Geräts |
DE102006047537.2 | 2006-10-07 | ||
PCT/EP2007/008363 WO2008040479A1 (de) | 2006-10-07 | 2007-09-26 | Optisches bestimmen der stopfenposition in glasampullen |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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AU2007304462A1 (en) | 2008-04-10 |
ATE534420T1 (de) | 2011-12-15 |
KR20090060427A (ko) | 2009-06-12 |
BRPI0717806A2 (pt) | 2013-10-29 |
EP2076300B2 (de) | 2016-04-13 |
DE102006047537B4 (de) | 2024-05-16 |
IL197975A (en) | 2016-02-29 |
WO2008040479A1 (de) | 2008-04-10 |
US20090299279A1 (en) | 2009-12-03 |
NO20091787L (no) | 2009-06-26 |
AR063137A1 (es) | 2008-12-30 |
US10712148B2 (en) | 2020-07-14 |
CN101522239B (zh) | 2013-04-24 |
KR101470808B1 (ko) | 2014-12-09 |
AU2007304462B2 (en) | 2012-11-01 |
US20160363438A1 (en) | 2016-12-15 |
TWI498139B (zh) | 2015-09-01 |
EP2076300B1 (de) | 2011-11-23 |
TW200831149A (en) | 2008-08-01 |
HK1137371A1 (en) | 2010-07-30 |
EP2076300A1 (de) | 2009-07-08 |
CN101522239A (zh) | 2009-09-02 |
JP5118705B2 (ja) | 2013-01-16 |
CA2665275C (en) | 2015-11-10 |
US9435666B2 (en) | 2016-09-06 |
MY150909A (en) | 2014-03-14 |
IL197975A0 (en) | 2009-12-24 |
CA2665275A1 (en) | 2008-04-10 |
MX2009003430A (es) | 2009-04-14 |
DK2076300T3 (da) | 2012-03-19 |
DE102006047537A1 (de) | 2008-04-10 |
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