JP2010219406A - 化学的機械研磨方法 - Google Patents
化学的機械研磨方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010219406A JP2010219406A JP2009066145A JP2009066145A JP2010219406A JP 2010219406 A JP2010219406 A JP 2010219406A JP 2009066145 A JP2009066145 A JP 2009066145A JP 2009066145 A JP2009066145 A JP 2009066145A JP 2010219406 A JP2010219406 A JP 2010219406A
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- semiconductor substrate
- chemical mechanical
- polishing pad
- mechanical polishing
- polishing method
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- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 65
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910020177 SiOF Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013310 covalent-organic framework Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3205—Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
- H01L21/321—After treatment
- H01L21/32115—Planarisation
- H01L21/3212—Planarisation by chemical mechanical polishing [CMP]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/04—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working plane surfaces
- B24B37/042—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working plane surfaces operating processes therefor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】このCMP装置においては、研磨布または研磨パッド30を貼った回転テーブル32に対して、半導体ウエハ10を固定保持する回転ヘッドまたはキャリア34を押し付けて、キャリア34および回転テーブル32をそれぞれ回転させながら、ノズル36より研磨パッド30上に液状のスラリを供給して、化学的作用と機械的研磨により半導体ウエハ10の下面(被処理面)の膜を削って平坦化する。本発明の化学的機械研磨方法は、半導体ウエハ10の回転数fWと研磨パッド30の回転数fPとの大小関係に関して、3fP<fWを下限条件とし、4fP<fW<8fPを最適条件とする。
【選択図】 図2
Description
図8の平均化法は、ウエハ半径上に49個の代表点を一定間隔d(200mm口径ウエハの場合は2mm間隔)で選び、ウエハ方位角方向に36個の代表点を一定角度間隔(10°間隔)で選ぶ例である。
COF=FS/pN ・・・・(2)
(i) 半導体ウエハ10
口径200mm、ブランケットCu膜付き
(ii) 研磨パッド
IC1000 (ロームアンドハース社製、商品名)、口径800mm
パッド下地材(クッション)Suba IV(商品名)
(iii) スラリ
研磨剤 HS-2H-635-12(日立化成工業株式会社製、商品名)
混合比 研磨剤:H2O:H2O2=7:7:6
供給流量 300ml/min
(iv) 荷重
垂直応力pN=1.5PSI
ウエハ中心部圧力pC=1.8PSI,ウエハ周辺部圧力pE=1.3PSI
14,18 アモルファスフロロカーボン膜
26 銅
30 研磨パッド
32 回転テーブル
34 キャリア(回転ヘッド)
36 ノズル
38 ダイヤモンドヘッド(コンディショナ)
44,46 加圧部
Claims (13)
- 半導体基板および研磨パッドをそれぞれ回転させながら前記半導体基板を前記研磨パッドに押し付けてそれらの接触界面にスラリを供給し、前記半導体基板の被処理面を化学的かつ機械的に研磨する化学的機械研磨方法であって、
前記半導体基板の回転数と前記研磨パッドの回転数との比が3:1よりも大きいことを特徴とする化学的機械研磨方法。 - 前記半導体基板の被処理面の表層またはその下層に有機膜が含まれている、請求項1に記載の化学的機械研磨方法。
- 半導体基板上の層間絶縁膜に誘電率の低い有機膜を用いる銅配線のダマシンプロセスにおいて前記有機膜上に堆積された銅を平坦に削るための化学的機械研磨方法であって、
前記半導体基板の回転数と研磨パッドの回転数との比を3:1よりも大きくして、前記半導体基板および前記研磨パッドをそれぞれ回転させながら前記半導体基板を前記研磨パッドに押し付けてそれらの接触界面にスラリを供給し、前記半導体基板の被処理面を化学的かつ機械的に研磨することを特徴とする化学的機械研磨方法。 - 前記有機膜は、フロロカーボン膜である、請求項2または請求項3に記載の化学的機械研磨方法。
- 前記半導体基板の回転数と前記研磨パッドの回転数との比が4:1よりも大きい、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の化学的機械研磨方法。
- 前記半導体基板の回転数と前記研磨パッドの回転数との比が8:1よりも小さい、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の化学的機械研磨方法。
- 前記研磨パッドの回転数が20rpm〜70rpmである、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の化学的機械研磨方法。
- 前記半導体基板および前記研磨パッドのそれぞれの回転軸に対する回転方向が同じである、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の化学的機械研磨方法。
- 前記研磨パッドの回転中心から半径方向外側にオフセットした領域で、前記半導体基板の被処理面全体が前記研磨パッドに押し付けられる、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の化学的機械研磨方法。
- 前記研磨パッドに前記半導体基板を押し付ける圧力は、相対的に基板周辺部よりも基板中心部の方が高い、請求項9に記載の化学的機械研磨方法。
- 前記半導体基板において基板中心部の受ける圧力は基板周辺部の受ける圧力に比して1.1倍〜3倍である、請求項9に記載の化学的機械研磨方法。
- 前記半導体基板において基板中心部の受ける圧力は基板周辺部の受ける圧力に比して1.3倍〜2.5倍である、請求項9に記載の化学的機械研磨方法。
- 前記スラリの供給流量は300ml/min以下である、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の化学的機械研磨方法。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009066145A JP2010219406A (ja) | 2009-03-18 | 2009-03-18 | 化学的機械研磨方法 |
US12/567,092 US20100240283A1 (en) | 2009-03-18 | 2009-09-25 | Method of Chemical Mechanical Polishing |
KR1020100023914A KR101180706B1 (ko) | 2009-03-18 | 2010-03-17 | 화학적 기계적 연마방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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JP2009066145A JP2010219406A (ja) | 2009-03-18 | 2009-03-18 | 化学的機械研磨方法 |
Publications (1)
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JP2010219406A true JP2010219406A (ja) | 2010-09-30 |
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JP2009066145A Pending JP2010219406A (ja) | 2009-03-18 | 2009-03-18 | 化学的機械研磨方法 |
Country Status (3)
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US (1) | US20100240283A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2010219406A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101180706B1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20130017762A1 (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2013-01-17 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Method and Apparatus for Determining a Measure of a Thickness of a Polishing Pad of a Polishing Machine |
JP6088919B2 (ja) | 2013-06-28 | 2017-03-01 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
CN103978406A (zh) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-08-13 | 大连理工大学 | 一种铌酸锂晶体高效超光滑化学机械抛光方法 |
TWI614799B (zh) * | 2014-05-16 | 2018-02-11 | Acm Res Shanghai Inc | 晶圓拋光方法 |
CN104117878B (zh) * | 2014-07-28 | 2017-01-18 | 辽宁工业大学 | 利用液体传递兆赫级振动的超声抛光方法及其抛光装置 |
KR102478849B1 (ko) | 2016-07-06 | 2022-12-19 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 화학적 기계적 연마 장치 |
CN107855923B (zh) * | 2017-11-07 | 2019-11-05 | 西北工业大学 | 有机无机杂化卤化物钙钛矿半导体晶体的抛光方法 |
KR102104073B1 (ko) * | 2018-09-06 | 2020-04-23 | 에스케이실트론 주식회사 | 웨이퍼의 마무리 연마 방법 및 장치 |
Citations (7)
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JP2000077365A (ja) * | 1998-08-29 | 2000-03-14 | Tokyo Electron Ltd | 研磨スラリー及び研磨方法 |
JP2000301453A (ja) * | 1999-02-15 | 2000-10-31 | Ebara Corp | ポリッシング装置 |
JP2000315666A (ja) * | 1999-04-28 | 2000-11-14 | Hitachi Ltd | 半導体集積回路装置の製造方法 |
JP2006202892A (ja) * | 2005-01-19 | 2006-08-03 | Jsr Corp | 化学機械研磨方法 |
US20080035882A1 (en) * | 2005-02-07 | 2008-02-14 | Junzi Zhao | Composition for polishing a substrate |
JP2008238367A (ja) * | 2007-03-28 | 2008-10-09 | Fujitsu Ltd | 研磨方法、研磨装置及び半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP2008263215A (ja) * | 2002-04-30 | 2008-10-30 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | 研磨液及び研磨方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TW375556B (en) * | 1997-07-02 | 1999-12-01 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Method of polishing the wafer and finishing the polishing pad |
JP2000077369A (ja) * | 1998-09-01 | 2000-03-14 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 半導体ウェーハの研磨装置および記録媒体 |
US20040072518A1 (en) * | 1999-04-02 | 2004-04-15 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Platen with patterned surface for chemical mechanical polishing |
JP2000340536A (ja) | 1999-05-26 | 2000-12-08 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Cmp加工方法 |
US6790768B2 (en) * | 2001-07-11 | 2004-09-14 | Applied Materials Inc. | Methods and apparatus for polishing substrates comprising conductive and dielectric materials with reduced topographical defects |
US6794292B2 (en) * | 2001-07-16 | 2004-09-21 | United Microelectronics Corp. | Extrusion-free wet cleaning process for copper-dual damascene structures |
JP2005277248A (ja) | 2004-03-26 | 2005-10-06 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | 半導体ウエハ研磨方法 |
-
2009
- 2009-03-18 JP JP2009066145A patent/JP2010219406A/ja active Pending
- 2009-09-25 US US12/567,092 patent/US20100240283A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2010
- 2010-03-17 KR KR1020100023914A patent/KR101180706B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000077365A (ja) * | 1998-08-29 | 2000-03-14 | Tokyo Electron Ltd | 研磨スラリー及び研磨方法 |
JP2000301453A (ja) * | 1999-02-15 | 2000-10-31 | Ebara Corp | ポリッシング装置 |
JP2000315666A (ja) * | 1999-04-28 | 2000-11-14 | Hitachi Ltd | 半導体集積回路装置の製造方法 |
JP2008263215A (ja) * | 2002-04-30 | 2008-10-30 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | 研磨液及び研磨方法 |
JP2006202892A (ja) * | 2005-01-19 | 2006-08-03 | Jsr Corp | 化学機械研磨方法 |
US20080035882A1 (en) * | 2005-02-07 | 2008-02-14 | Junzi Zhao | Composition for polishing a substrate |
JP2008238367A (ja) * | 2007-03-28 | 2008-10-09 | Fujitsu Ltd | 研磨方法、研磨装置及び半導体装置の製造方法 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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US20100240283A1 (en) | 2010-09-23 |
KR20100105823A (ko) | 2010-09-30 |
KR101180706B1 (ko) | 2012-09-07 |
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